• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제44권4호
• /
• pp.613-623
• /
• 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder associated with cognitive and neurobehavioral disorders. It affects the person's behavior and performance. Autism affects verbal and non-verbal communication in social interactions. Early screening and diagnosis of ASD are essential and helpful for early educational planning and treatment, the provision of family support, and for providing appropriate medical support for the child on time. Thus, developing automated methods for diagnosing ASD is becoming an essential need. Herein, we investigate using various machine learning methods to build predictive models for diagnosing ASD in children using facial images. To achieve this, we used an autistic children dataset containing 2936 facial images of children with autism and typical children. In application, we used classical machine learning methods, such as support vector machine and random forest. In addition to using deep-learning methods, we used a state-of-the-art method, that is, automated machine learning (AutoML). We compared the results obtained from the existing techniques. Consequently, we obtained that AutoML achieved the highest performance of approximately 96% accuracy via the Hyperpot and tree-based pipeline optimization tool optimization. Furthermore, AutoML methods enabled us to easily find the best parameter settings without any human efforts for feature engineering.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.35-49
• /
• 2019

The paper attempts to document the application of relevant Machine Learning (ML) models on Yelp (a crowd-sourced local business review and social networking site) dataset to analyze, predict and recommend business. Strategically using two cloud platforms to minimize the effort and time required for this project. Seven machine learning algorithms in Azure ML of which four algorithms are implemented in Databricks Spark ML. The analyzed Yelp business dataset contained 70 business attributes for more than 350,000 registered business. Additionally, review tips and likes from 500,000 users have been processed for the project. A Recommendation Model is built to provide Yelp users with recommendations for business categories based on their previous business ratings, as well as the business ratings of other users. Classification Model is implemented to predict the popularity of the business as defining the popular business to have stars greater than 3 and unpopular business to have stars less than 3. Text Analysis model is developed by comparing two algorithms, uni-gram feature extraction and n-feature extraction in Azure ML studio and logistic regression model in Spark. Comparative conclusions have been made related to efficiency of Spark ML and Azure ML for these models.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제24권7호
• /
• pp.108-117
• /
• 2024

The selection and recommendation of a suitable job applicant from the pool of thousands of applications are often daunting jobs for an employer. The recommendation and selection process significantly increases the workload of the concerned department of an employer. Thus, Resume Classification System using the Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques could automate this tedious process and ease the job of an employer. Moreover, the automation of this process can significantly expedite and transparent the applicants' selection process with mere human involvement. Nevertheless, various Machine Learning approaches have been proposed to develop Resume Classification Systems. However, this study presents an automated NLP and ML-based system that classifies the Resumes according to job categories with performance guarantees. This study employs various ML algorithms and NLP techniques to measure the accuracy of Resume Classification Systems and proposes a solution with better accuracy and reliability in different settings. To demonstrate the significance of NLP & ML techniques for processing & classification of Resumes, the extracted features were tested on nine machine learning models Support Vector Machine - SVM (Linear, SGD, SVC & NuSVC), Naïve Bayes (Bernoulli, Multinomial & Gaussian), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Logistic Regression (LR). The Term-Frequency Inverse Document (TF-IDF) feature representation scheme proven suitable for Resume Classification Task. The developed models were evaluated using F-Score_M, Recall_M, Precission_M, and overall Accuracy. The experimental results indicate that using the One-Vs-Rest-Classification strategy for this multi-class Resume Classification task, the SVM class of Machine Learning algorithms performed better on the study dataset with over 96% overall accuracy. The promising results suggest that NLP & ML techniques employed in this study could be used for the Resume Classification task.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제19권10호
• /
• pp.157-164
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 아직 초기 단계의 논의에 그치고 있는 UX 디자인 과정에서의 머신러닝 활용 현황에 대해 고찰하고 향후 디자이너가 UX 디자인 과정에서 머신러닝을 활용할 수 있는 방식에 대해 논의하고자 한다. 본 연구는 머신러닝 기반의 제품 및 서비스를 위한 디자인 방법 연구와는 구별되는 것으로 머신러닝을 디자인 과정 속에 이용해서 디자이너가 얻을 수 있는 가치에 대한 논의에 목적을 둔다. 이를 위해 문헌연구와 사례조사를 통해 디자인 방법의 종류를 1) UX 디자인 중심 ML 융합, 2) ML 시스템 중심 UX융합, 그리고 3) UX-ML 매치메이킹 방법에 대해 정리하고 분석하였다. 이후 실제 워크숍에서 디자인 전공자들이 실질적으로 활용가능한 1)과 3)의 방법을 시행하면서 각 방법의 과정, 장단점을 세부적으로 파악하였고, 이를 통해 머신러닝을 UX 디자인 과정에 접목하는 구체적 방법을 제시하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
• /
• 제39권6_1호
• /
• pp.1491-1495
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 북극의 해빙표면온도(ice surface temperature, IST)를 자동화된 기계 학습(automated machine learning, AutoML) 기반으로 산출하였다. AutoML 기반 IST는 상관관계(correlation coefficient, R) 0.97, 평균 제곱근 오차(root mean squared error, RMSE) 2.51K로 산출되었다. 심층신경망(deep neural network, DNN) 모델과 비교하여 AutoML IST는 Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) IST 및 ice mass balance (IMB) buoy IST와의 검증 결과에서 좋은 정확도를 보인다. 이는 어려운 극지방 조건에서 IST 추정 정확도를 향상시키는 AutoML의 효과를 강조한다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.56-61
• /
• 2021

Neighbor path selection is to pre-select alternate routes in case geographically correlated failures occur simultaneously on the communication network. Conventional heuristic-based algorithms no longer improve solutions because they cannot sufficiently utilize historical failure information. We present a novel solution model for neighbor path selection by using machine learning technique. Our proposed machine learning neighbor path selection (ML-NPS) model is composed of five modules- random graph generation, data set creation, machine learning modeling, neighbor path prediction, and path information acquisition. It is implemented by Python with Keras on Tensorflow and executed on the tiny computer, Raspberry PI 4B. Performance evaluations via numerical simulation show that the neighbor path communication success probability of our model is better than that of the conventional heuristic by 26% on the average.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.197-204
• /
• 2018

현재 우리가 사는 21세기에서 가장 핫한 이슈중 하나는 AI이다. 농경사회에서 산업혁명을 통해 육체노동의 자동화를 이루었듯이 정보사회에서 SW혁명을 통해 지능정보사회가 도래햇다. Google '알파고'의 등장으로 인해 컴퓨터가 스스로 학습하고 예측하는 machine learning (머신러닝) 사례를 보면서 이제 바둑의 세계 까지 인간이 컴퓨터를 이길 수 없는, 다시 말하면 컴퓨터가 인간을 뛰어넘는 시대가 왔다. 기계학습ML(machine learning)은 인공 지능 분야로, 인공지능 컴퓨터가 인간을 뛰어넘는 시대가 도래했다. 기계학습ML(machine learning)은 인공지능의 분야로, 인공지능 컴퓨터가 혼자 학습 하도록 알고리즘 기술 개발을 하는 뜻을 의미하는데, 많은 기업들이 머신러닝을 바둑의 세계까지 인간이 컴퓨터를 이길 수 없는, 다시 말하면 컴퓨터가 인간을 뛰어넘는 시대가 왔다. 많은 기업들이 머신러닝을 용하는데 그 예로는 Facebook에서 이미지를 계속 학습하여 나중에 그 이미지가 누구인지 알려주는 것도 머신러닝의 한 사례이다. 또한 구글의 데이터 센터 최적화를 위해서 효율적인 에너지 사용 모델 구축을 위해 neural network(신경망)을 활용하였다. 또 다른 사례로 마이크로소프트의 실시간 통역 모델은 번역 학습을 통해 언어관련 인풋 데이터가 증가할수록 더 정교한 번역을 해주는 모델이다. 이처럼 많은 분야에 머신러닝이 점차 쓰이면서 이제 우리 21세기 사회에서 앞으로 나아가려면 AI산업으로 뛰어들어야 한다.

• Journal of Platform Technology
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.71-79
• /
• 2023

이 논문에서는 기계학습 워크로드의 특징을 분석하고 이를 기반으로 기계학습 워크로드의 성능 향상을 위한 분산 인-메모리 캐싱 기법을 제안한다. 기계학습 워크로드의 핵심은 모델 학습이며 모델 학습은 컴퓨팅 집약적 (Computation Intensive)인 작업이다. 쿠버네티스 기반 클라우드 환경에서 컴퓨팅 프레임워크와 스토리지를 분리한 구조에서 기계학습 워크로드를 수행하는 것은 자원을 효과적으로 할당할 수 있지만, 네트워크 통신을 통해 IO가 수행되야 하므로 지연이 발생할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 이런 환경에서 수행되는 머신러닝 워크로드의 성능을 향상하기 위한 분산 인-메모리 캐싱 기법을 제안한다. 특히, 제안하는 방법은 쿠버네티스 기반의 머신러닝 파이프라인 관리 도구인 쿠브플로우를 고려하여 머신러닝 워크로드에 필요한 데이터를 분산 인-메모리 캐시에 미리 로드하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다.

• 전자통신동향분석
• /
• 제37권5호
• /
• pp.44-53
• /
• 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) is growing exponentially, with the number of IoT devices multiplying annually. Accordingly, the paradigm is changing from cloud computing to edge computing and even tiny edge computing because of the low latency and cost reduction. Machine learning is also shifting its role from the cloud to edge or tiny edge according to the paradigm shift. However, the fragmented and resource-constrained features of IoT devices have limited the development of artificial intelligence applications. Edge MLaaS (Machine Learning as-a-Service) has been studied to easily and quickly adopt machine learning to products and overcome the device limitations. This paper briefly summarizes what Edge MLaaS is and what element of research it requires.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제23권11호
• /
• pp.183-189
• /
• 2023

A stroke is a medical disease where a blood vessel in the brain ruptures, causes damage to the brain. If the flow of blood and different nutrients to the brain is intermittent, symptoms may occur. Stroke is other reason for loss of life and widespread disorder. The prevalence of stroke is high in growing countries, with ischemic stroke being the high usual category. Many of the forewarning signs of stroke can be recognized the seriousness of a stroke can be reduced. Most of the earlier stroke detections and prediction models uses image examination tools like CT (Computed Tomography) scan or MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) which are costly and difficult to use for actual-time recognition. Machine learning (ML) is a part of artificial intelligence (AI) that makes software applications to gain the exact accuracy to predict the end results not having to be directly involved to get the work done. In recent times ML algorithms have gained lot of attention due to their accurate results in medical fields. Hence in this work, Stroke disease identification system by using Machine Learning algorithm is presented. The ML algorithm used in this work is Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The result analysis of presented ML algorithm is compared with different ML algorithms. The performance of the presented approach is compared to find the better algorithm for stroke identification.