• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제3권6호
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• pp.647-666
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• 2009

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) multiplexing is an attractive technology that increases the channel capacity without requiring additional spectral resources. The design of low complexity and high performance detection algorithms capable of accurately demultiplexing the transmitted signals is challenging. In this technical survey, we introduce the state-of-the-art MIMO detection techniques. These techniques are divided into three categories, viz. linear detection (LD), decision-feedback detection (DFD), and tree-search detection (TSD). Also, we introduce the lattice basis reduction techniques that obtain a more orthogonal channel matrix over which the detection is done. Detailed discussions on the advantages and drawbacks of each detection algorithm are also introduced. Furthermore, several recent author contributions related to MIMO detection are revisited throughout this survey.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.3907-3923
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• 2020

An enhanced irregular repetition slotted ALOHA (IRSA) protocol is proposed by using polarization characteristic of satellite link and MIMO detection in low earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks, which is dubbed polarized MIMO IRSA (PM-IRSA). In the proposed scheme, one or two packets in one slot can be decoded by employing polarized MIMO detection, and more than two collided packets in multiple slots which can construct the virtual MIMO model can be decoded by the MIMO detection algorithm. The performance of the proposed scheme is analyzed with the density evolution (DE) approach and the degree distribution is optimized to maximize the system throughput by using a differential evolution. Numerical results certify our analysis and show that the normalized throughput of the proposed PM-IRSA can achieve 1.89 bits/symbol.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2007년도 학술대회
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• pp.41-45
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• 2007

Multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system can increase data rate, capacity and bit error rate (BER) performance compare to traditional single antenna system. However MIMO technique is pointed out the problem that has high complexity to design receiver. So a recent trend of research on the MIMO system pays more attention to simplified implementation of receiver structure. In this paper, we propose differential space time block code (STBC) for MIMO system with cyclic delay diversity (CDD). This structure can provide a very close performance to that of the conventional diversity scheme with maximum likelihood (ML) detection without channel estimation block while the receiver structure is highly simplified. Bit error rate (BER) performance of the proposed system is simulated for an AWGN channel by theoretical and simulated approaches. The results of this paper can be applicable to the 4G mobile multimedia communication systems.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.194-204
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• 2006

This contribution focuses on the maximum likelihood (ML) noncoherent synchronization of multi-antenna transceivers working in faded environments and employing ultra-wideband impulse radio (UWB-IR) transmit technology. In particular, the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) is derived for the general case of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) UWB-IR systems and used to compare the ultimate performance of three basic transmit schemes, thereinafter referred to as single input multiple output (SIMO), MIMO equal signaling (MIMO-ES), and MIMO orthogonal signaling (MIMO-OS) ones. Thus, the noncoherent ML synchronizer is developed for the better performing transmit scheme (i.e., the SIMO one) and its performance is evaluated under both signal acquisition and tracking operating conditions. The performance gain in the synchronization of UWB- IR signals arising by the utilization of the multi-antenna technology is also evaluated.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제41권10호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) 시스템을 위한 JBSTBC (Joint Beamforming Space-Time Block Code) 기법에 대해 소개한다 제안된 기법은 부스트림간 간섭등의 열악한 페이딩 상관이 존재하는 경우에 공간 다이버시티 이득을 높이기 위해 블록순 계층적 검파기(block-ordered layered detector)와 함께 송수신 고유빔 형성기법을 적용하였다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 JBSTBC 기법의 성능을 분석하기 위하여 여러 경우의 채널 환경에서 모의실험을 수행하였으며, 이러한 영향을 분명히 하기 위해 자세한 수식적인 유도를 수행하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권3A호
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• pp.231-237
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• 2010

MIMO(Multi-input Multi-output) 시스템은 안테나 개수에 비례하여 높은 데이터 전송량을 제공하지만 복호 과정에서 매우 높은 연산량을 필요로 한다. 높은 연산량을 극복하고 보다 정확한 신호추정을 위해 제안된 것이 SD(Sphere Decoding) 알고리듬이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 SE SD 알고리듬에 MMSE(Minimum Mean Square Error)와 Euclid 거리 기준을 적용하여 연산량은 증가시키지 않으면서 검파 성능을 향상시키는 MIMO 검파 알고 리듬을 제안한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.3068-3078
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• 2015

Although the massive MIMO system supports a high throughput, it requires a lot of channel information for channel compensation. For the reduction of overhead, the massive MIMO system generally uses TDD as duplexing scheme. Therefore, the massive MIMO system is sensitive to rapidly changing fast fading in according to time. For the improvement of reduced SINR by fast fading, the adaptive power control is proposed. Unlike the conventional scheme, the proposed scheme considers mobility of device for adaptive power control. The simulation of the proposed scheme is performed with consideration for mobility of device. The result of the simulation shows that the proposed scheme improves SINR. Since SINR is decreased in according to the number of device in the network by unit of cell, each base station can accommodate more devices by the proposed scheme. Also, because the massive MIMO system with high SINR can use high order modulation scheme, it can support higher throughput.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.44-52
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• 2015

A worst-case estimate of an envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) is obtained for small multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mobile antennas operating below 1 GHz. The worst-case estimate is numerically derived in this paper using spherical and exponential wave functions. The derived result confirms that the worst-case ECC can be easily obtained from the rotation angle between the radiation patterns of two MIMO elements, which are attained directly from the amplitude of 2D electric field patterns without any additional phase and polarization information. As a practical example, MIMO mobile antennas with different antenna element arrangements are compared to verify the validity of the proposed worst-case estimate. Moreover, based on these analyses, we also suggest an effective approach to reduce the ECC of a small MIMO mobile antenna operating below 1 GHz by properly locating the antenna elements to make the radiation patterns perpendicular to each other.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.60-68
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• 2019

In this paper, we propose the adaptive beamforming algorithm for the MIMO (Multi-Input Multi-Out)-OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access)system to improve the performance. The performance of MIMO-OFDMA systems is greatly decreased in the wireless channel environment with multiusers, because the received signals are much distorted by a cochannel interference (CCI) during the space-time decoding. The proposed approach can track the DOA of each signal from the multiple antennas of the desired user without being greatly dependent on the impinging angle. And beams are directed toward the multiple transmitters of the desired user while null beams are directed toward interference directions. Therefore, we can can effectively cancel CCI and mitigate the impairment of delay spread while preserving the STC(space time code) diversity. BER performance improvement is investigated through computer simulation by applying the proposed approach to MIMO-OFDMA system in a multipath fading channel with CCI.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.879-891
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 고정 수신 환경에서 ATSC(Advanced Television Systems Committee) 3.0 MIMO(multiple-input multiple-output)의 채널 추정 방법에 따른 성능 평가를 제시하였다. ATSC 3.0 MIMO 시스템은 기존의 지상파 방송 시스템에 비해 높은 주파수 효율성(spectral efficiency)과 향상된 수신 성능을 얻을 수 있다. ATSC 3.0 MIMO의 파일럿 인코딩 알고리즘(pilot encoding algorithm)으로서 Walsh-Hadamard 인코딩과 널 파일럿(null pilot) 인코딩이 정의되어 있고, 단일 입력 단일 출력(single-input single-output)에 비해 크기와 위상이 달라진다. 수신기에서 파일럿 신호에 대한 채널 추정 후 데이터 신호에 대한 채널 추정을 위한 보간(interpolation)이 수행되는데, 이 때 시간 축과 주파수 축에 대해 선형 보간과 DFT(discrete Fourier transform) 기반 보간 방법을 적용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 시간 축과 주파수 축에 대해 가능한 보간 방법의 조합을 구성한 뒤, 전산 실험을 통해 다양한 보간 방법의 성능을 분석하였다. 전산 실험 결과는 시간 축으로 선형 보간을 먼저 수행한 후 주파수 축으로 DFT 기반 보간을 수행하는 조합이 가장 좋은 성능을 얻을 수 있음을 보여준다.