• 제목/요약/키워드: (2,3,4)Division

검색결과 12,294건 처리시간 0.042초

Copolymerizations of Ethylene with 1-Hexene over ansa-Metallocene Diamide Complexes

  • Kim, Il;Kwak, Chang-Hun;Son, Gi-Wan;Kim, Jae-Sung;Sinoj Abraham;Bijal K. B.;Ha, Chang-Sik;Kim, Bu-Ung;Jo, Nam-Ju
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2004
  • We have performed copolymerizations of ethylene with 1-hexene using various ansa-metallocene compounds in the presence of the non-coordinative [CPh$_3$][B(C$\_$6/F$\_$5/)$_4$ion pair as a cocatalyst. The metallocenes chosen for this study are isospecific metallocene diamide compounds, rac-(EBI)Zr(NMe$_2$)$_2$ [1, EBI = ethylene-l ,2-bis(1-indenyl)], rac-(EBI)Hf(NMe$_2$)$_2$ (2), rac-(EBI)Zr(NC$_4$H$\_$8/)$_2$ (3), and rac-(CH$_3$)$_3$Si(1-C$\_$5/H$_2$-2-CH$_3$-4-$\^$t/C$_4$H$\_$9/)2 Zr(NMe$_2$)$_2$ (4), and syndiospecific metallocene dimethyl compounds, ethylidene(cyclopentadienyl)(9-fluorenyl) ZrMe$_2$ [5, Et(Flu)(Cp )ZrMe$_2$] and isopropylidence (cyclopentadienyl)(9-fluorenyl)ZrMe$_2$ [6, iPr(Flu)(Cp)ZrMe$_2$]. The copolymerization rate decreased in the order 4 >1-3>2 >5>6. The reactivity of I -hexene decreased in the order 2 >6>1- 3-5> 4. We characterized the microstructure of the resulting poly(ethylene-co-l-hexene) by $\^$l3/C NMR spectroscopy and investigated various other properties of the copolymers in detail.

Novel reassortants of clade 2.3.4.4 H5N6 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses possessing genetic heterogeneity in South Korea in late 2017

  • Lee, Yu-Na;Cheon, Sun-Ha;Kye, Soo-Jeong;Lee, Eun-Kyoung;Sagong, Mingeun;Heo, Gyeong-Beom;Kang, Yong-Myung;Cho, Hyun-Kyu;Kim, Yong-Joo;Kang, Hyun-Mi;Lee, Myoung-Heon;Lee, Youn-Jeong
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.850-854
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    • 2018
  • Novel H5N6 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) were isolated from duck farms and migratory bird habitats in South Korea in November to December 2017. Genetic analysis demonstrated that at least two genotypes of H5N6 were generated through reassortment between clade 2.3.4.4 H5N8 HPAIVs and Eurasian low pathogenic avian influenza virus in migratory birds in late 2017, suggesting frequent reassortment of clade 2.3.4.4 H5 HPAIVs and highlighting the need for systematic surveillance in Eurasian breeding grounds.

4-[(N-Imidazol-2-ylmethyl)anilino]pyranopyridine Analogs as Novel Anti-Angiogenic Agents

  • Lee, Sun-Kyung;Chae, Sun-Mi;Yi, Kyu-Yang;Kim, Nak-Jeong;Oh, Chang-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.619-628
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    • 2005
  • We attempted to replace a benzopyran ring of 4-[(N-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)-4-chloroanilino]benzopyran, previously discovered as anti-angiogenic agent with antitumor activity, with pyranopyridines. The [3,2-c]-, [3,2-b]-, [2,3-c]-, and [2,3-b]-pyranopyridines with -(imidazol-2-ylmethyl)aniline moiety at the 4-position, were synthesized respectively, and evaluated for primary anti-angiogenic properties through primary cultured HUVEC tube formation assay. From this study, we found that the pyranopyridine ring, especially [3,2-b]- and [2,3-c]-isomer, can replace the benzopyran ring of the compound 1 and can be optimized through the introduction of substituents both on the pyranopyridine ring and the aniline moiety for the identification of a novel anti-angiogenic agent.

Lignans from the Flower Buds of Magnolia fargesii

  • Lee, Jun;Yang, Min-Suk;Nam, Sang-Hae;Shon, Mi-Yae;Hwang, Seon-Woo;Park, Ki-Hun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.913-915
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    • 2005
  • The three new lignans 1-3 were isolated from the methanol extracts of the flower buds of Magnolia fargesii. They were elucidated as (7S,8R)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-O-(2-methoxy-4-omegahydroxypropylphenyl) propane-1,3-diol, (7S,8S)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-O-(6-hydroxy-2-methoxy-4-omegahydroxypropylphenyl) propane-1,3-diol, and [tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)furan-3-yl]methyl 3,4-dimethoxy benzoate by spectral analysis.

Synthesis of Newel Self-Developing Photosensitive Polyimide

  • Ahn, Byung-Hyun;Lee, Dae-Woo;Lee, Jin-Kook;Hong, Seong-Soo;Lee, Gun-Dae
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2000
  • Aromatic diamine monomers containing allylic ester linkage, 1,5-bis(4-aminobenzoate)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (4-DABTN) and 1,5-bis(3-amin obenzoate)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (3-DABTN) were synthesized through the reaction of 1,5-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene and 4- or 3-nitrobenzoly chloride. By the reaction of these diamines with pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) or 4,4-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA), poly(amic acid)s were obtained. The inherent viscosities of the poly(amic acid)s were between 0.55 and 1.31 dL/g. The poly(amic acid)s were converted to polyimides by chemical imidization. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) thermograms of these polyimides showed temperatures of 5% weight loss between 323 and 389$^{\circ}C$ in nitrogen atmosphere. The model compound ,1,5-bis (4-nitrobenzoate)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (4-DNBTN), was decomposed to 4-nitrobenzoic acid and 5-(4-nitrobenzoate)-3,4-dihydronaphthalene upon addition of CF$_3$COOH.

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New Aminothiazolyl Cephalosporins. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 7-[Alkoxyiminomethyl(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)acetamido]ceph-3-em-4-carboxylic Acids

  • Koh, Hun-Yeong;Kang, Han-Young;Choi, Kyung-Il;Chang, Moon-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.538-542
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    • 1990
  • New aminothiazolyl cephalosporins with alkoxyiminomethyl(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)acetyl substituents at 7-position of cephems were synthesized starting from (2-aminothiazol-4-yl)acetate via one carbon homologation followed by acylation with 7-aminoceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid derivatives. These new aminothiazolyl cephalosporins exhibit promising in vitro activities against various strains including Gram positive bacteria.

Stereospecific Synthesis of the (2R,3S)- and (2R,3R)-3-Amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoic Acids from D-Glucono-δ-lactone

  • Lee, Jin Hwan;Kim, Jin Hyo;Lee, Byong Won;Seo, Woo Duck;Yang, Min Suk;Park, Ki Hun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.1211-1218
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    • 2006
  • The enantiomerically pure (2R,3S)- and (2R,3R)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoic acids (AHPBA) 1 and 3 are readily obtained from D-glucono-a-lactone. Both AHPBAs are the structural key units of KMI derivatives which are the potent inhibitors of BACE 1 ($\beta$-secretase) and HIV protease. Additionally, the obtained AHPBAs 1 and 3 are converted to dipeptides of bestatin stereoisomers 2 and 4.

새로운 불소함유 Phenylformamidine 유도체의 합성과 살충활성 (A Synthesis of New Fluorine-containing Phenylformamidines and Their Insecticidal Activities)

  • 이동국;정근회;고영관;류재욱;우재춘;구동완;최용호;박노중;홍미숙;김태준
    • 농약과학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2008
  • Phenylformamidine계 유도체들은 곤충의 신경전달 물질인 octopamine과 경쟁적으로 octopamine receptor에 작용하여 살충 활성을 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 불소를 함유하는 다양한 aniline으로부터 amitraz와 유사한 구조의 새로운 화합물을 합성하여 이들의 살충활성을 시험하였다. N'-monomethyl-N-phenylformamidine 유도체들 중에서 2h, 2k, 21, N',N'-dimethyl-N-phenylformamidine 유도체들 중에서 3g, 3h, 3k 화합물이 응애류와 진딧물류에 대해서 높은 살충 활성을 보였으며, 1,3,5-triaza-penta-1,4-diene 유도체들 중에서 4f, 4g 화합물들이 응애류에 대해서 높은 살충 활성을 보였다.

사철나무(Euonymus japonica) 목부의 추출성분 (Extractives from Wood of Euonymus japonica)

  • 김우진;이경태;이학주;조성택
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제103권1호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2014
  • 사철나무 목부의 메탄올(MeOH) 조추출물로부터 10종의 화합물을 Column chromatography를 이용하여 분리하였으며 기기분석 결과, (-)-epicatechin, (-)-epigallocatechin, vanillic acid, 2, 4-dimethoxyphenol-1-glucoside, 2, 4, 6-trimethoxyphenol-glucoside, 5-caffeoylquinic acid, 4-caffeoylquinic acid, 3, 4-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3, 5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 1, 5-dicaffeoylquinic acid으로 각각 동정하였다.

5-Phenyl-tetrazole의 光分解反應과 그 메카니즘에 관한 硏究 (The Mechanism in the Photolysis of 5-Phenyl-tetrazole Derivatives)

  • 채영복;장경수;김성수
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 1967
  • 5-Phenyl-tetrazole은 光分解하면 질소 한 分子를 放出하며 1,3-dipole인 C-phenyl-nitrilei-mine을 形成한다. 그러나 이때 dipolarphile의 存在下에서 1,3-dipole-cyclo-addition은 일으키지 않으며 二重合體인 3,6-diphenyl-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine(III)을 거쳐 最終産物로서 3,6-diphenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine(IV), 2,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazole, 4-amino-3,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazole, benzonitrile, ammonia 그리고 nitrogen을 生成한다.

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