• Title/Summary/Keyword: '의사-신체성'

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국립구강악안면특수장애 수복진료원 설립을 위한 기초자료 연구

  • Kim Yeong-Su;Hong Sam-Pyo
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.40 no.9 s.400
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    • pp.667-679
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    • 2002
  • 일반 특수신체 정신장애자나 연소연로자의 병약 문제에 대해서는 일단 복지차원으로 국가가 배려하고 있으나 치과분야에서의 절대 무치악자, 선천성 기형 구강암 수술 후의 다량의 조직결손 등의 특수질환자에 대해서는 조명되지 않고 간과돼 온 것이 사실이다. 기술적인 면에서나 경제적인 면에서 일반적인 방법으로는 치료가 불가능한 치과 특수장애자를 위한 특수진료원을 국가가 정책적으로 설립하는 것이 당연하다는 것을 객관화할 수 있는 근거를 본 연구에서는 제시하고 있다. 치협의 학술국 연구사업으로서 국립구강악안면특수장애 수복진료원 설립을 위한 기초자료 조사를 완료하여 지난 4월 보고한 내용을 게재한다.

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Biological Approach to Menopausal Syndrome (폐경기 증후군의 생물학적 접근)

  • Kang, Byung-Jo;Lee, Zuk-Nae;Rim, Hyo-Deog;Kang, Suk-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 1996
  • Hormone replacement therapy in menopausal women has recently been a hot issue in medical fields. The author reviewed the physiology of menopause and discussed the physiological mechanism and biological management of vascular flushing and menopausal depression. The above symptoms are hard to distinguish from those of psychiatric disorders.

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Influence of Sexual Attitude and Body Satisfaction on Buying Intention of Body Exposed Clothing (성에 대한 태도, 신체만족도가 신체 노출 의복의 구매의사에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Soo-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study wasisto investigate the influence of attitude toward sex and body satisfaction in the on interest, preference, and buying intention of body exposed clothing among female university students. The Susubject were 397 female students from 3 different universities in Seoul. The instruments of this study wereconsisted of response scale and stimuli. Thirty-four four items on a of 5-point Likert scale were used to measure the attitude towards sex and body satisfaction The stimuli were 6 types of different body exposed clothing style on line drawing. The results were as follow; 1. Most female students were liberal in sexual attitude and had a high level of body satisfaction. Especially, younger students were more liberal than older students. 2. Designs with the greatest interest, preference and that were most interested in, prefer and had buying intention were Camisole, V-neckline and low-neckline designed clothes. 3. Attitude toward sexual value has a strong effect on interest, preference, and buying intention of body exposed clothing. And also ilneterest of body exposed clothing has more effect on buying intention than preference.

Epithelial origin의 악성종양

  • Go, Gwang-Jun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.27 no.8 s.243
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 1989
  • 악성종양은 상피성의 암종(carcinoma)과 결체직성의 육종(sarcoma)으로 분류된다. 최근 암환자의 발생은 점차 증가되는 추세이며, 우리나라에서도 사망원인 중 뇌졸증 다음으로 암이 차지하는 비율이 높다. 이러한 암은 침윤성(infiltrative)인 성장으로 인하여 인접 정상조직을 급격히 파괴시키며, 해당 임파절을 따라 신체 다른 부위로 전이(metastasis)된다. 임파절에 전이되기 전에 조기발견된 암은 70%의 5년 생존률을 보이는 반면, 임파절에 전이된 후에 발견된 암은 30%의 5년 생존률을 보인다. 따라서 암의 성공적인 치료를 위해서는 이의 조기발견이 매우 중요하다고 할수 있다. 그러나 불행하게도 많은 환자가 이미 병소가 상당히 진행된 상태에서 내원하기 때문에 이의 근치가 어려우며, 예후 또한 좋지 않다. 이러한 암을 조기발견하기 위해서는 환자 자신의 관심뿐만 아니라 치과의사의 세심한 검진이 필요하리라 생각된다.

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A SURVEY OF EXTRAFAMILIAL CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE BY PHYSICIANS' REPORTS (의사들의 보고에 의한 가정외 아동성학대 연구)

  • Hong, Kang-E;Kang, Byung-Goo;Kwack, Young-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 1998
  • The authors surveyed extrafamilial sexual abuse in the children under 15years old by the physician's reports. We sent the semi-structured child sexual abuse questionnaires to 7055 board certified pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, family medicine and emergency medicine. Total respondents were 1205. The results from these respondents were as followings. 1) The number of respondents who have had the experience of treating victims of extraf/amilial child sexual abuse were 641(53.2% of total respondents). 2) 338(52.7%) of the perpetrators were known persons and 277(43.2%) were strangers, the most common age bracket were 20s, 30s and 10s, and almost all(99.8%) of the perpetrators were male. 3) The mean age of victims was $9.7{\pm}3.5$ years old, and almost all(98.6%) of the victims were female. 4) The ways by which extrafamilial child sexual abuses were found were victim’s own reports:273(62.6%), pain complaint, 156(24.3%) and abnormal behavior 96(15.0%), other person’s report 72(11.2%), detection during examination 19(3.0%), and pregnancy 4(0.6%). 5) Time lags between extrafamilial child sexual abuses and hospital visits were within 24 hours 332 (51.8%) and from 1 day to 1 week 232(36.2%), victims were rather quickly 6) Physical complications were perineal wound 571(89.1%), hymen rupture 349(54.4%), wound of other part of body 124(19.3%), pregnancy 37(5.8%), and sexually transmitted disease 18(2.8%), and other serious complications such as vaginal-rectal lacerations 8, intastinal bleeding 7, death 2, hypotensive shock 1. These results suggest considerable numbers of physicians have had the experience of treating victims of extrafamilial child sexual abuses, and extrafamilial child sexual abuses are the major medical as well as social issue in children in Korea.

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A Pattern Analysis on the Possibility of Near Miss Connection in Construction Sites (건설현장의 아차사고 연결가능성에 대한 패턴분석)

  • Sang Hyun Kim;Yeon Cheol Shin;Yu Mi Moon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.216-230
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose is to prevent accidents by predicting disasters through the analysis of near-miss. Method: In this study, a near-miss literature review and data were collected at construction sites, and a questionnaire survey was conducted to use logistic regression analysis and decision tree analysis to classify the possibility of near-miss connection. Result: As a result of analyzing the effects of near-miss types on mental, physical, and safety habits and behaviors, the factor with a high influence on the body is the need for near-miss management, the type of job is electricity·information communication, and health status in order, and the mental factor is the construction scale The influence was high, and the factors with the highest influence on the habit behavior factors were analyzed in the order of experience, number of serious injuries, and occupation in order of illusion, inappropriate work instructions, and body parts. Through decision tree analysis, factors and patterns that affect the possibility of a near-miss being a surprise accident were identified. Conclusion: Construction site officials consider the observation of near-miss and mentally and physically. Specific management of the relevance of physical aspects to near-miss should be implemented, and a work environment in which serious accidents are reduced is expected through personnel allocation, work plans, work procedures and methods, and feedback so that inappropriate work instructions do not lead to near-miss.

A recommendation system for assisting devices in long-term care insurance (의사결정나무기법을 활용한 장기요양 복지용구 권고모형 개발)

  • Han, Eun-Jeong;Park, Sanghee;Lee, JungSuk;Kim, Dong-Geon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.693-706
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    • 2018
  • It is very important to support the elderly with disability ageing in place. Assisting devices can help them to live independently in their community; however, they have to be used appropriately to meet care needs. This study develops an assisting device recommendation system for the beneficiaries of long-term care insurance that include algorithms to decide the most appropriate type of assisting device for beneficiaries. We used long-term care (LTC) insurance data for grade assessment including 8,084 beneficiaries from July 2015 to June 2016. In addition, we collected standard care plans for assisting devices, that power-assessors made, considering their performance and ability that could subsequently be matched with grade assessment data. We used a decision-tree model in data-mining to develop the model. Finally, we developed 15 algorithms for recommending assisting devices. The findings might be useful in evidence-based care planning for assisting devices and can contribute to enhancing independence and safety in LTC.

Fusion of the Guardianship System and Mental Health Law Based on Mental Capacity - Focusing on the Enactment and the Application of the Mental Capacity Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 - (의사능력에 기반한 후견제도와 정신건강복지법의 융합 - 북아일랜드 정신능력법[Mental Capacity Act (Northern Ireland) 2016]의 제정 과정과 그 의의를 중심으로 -)

  • Kihoon You
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.155-206
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    • 2023
  • When a person with diminished mental capacity refuses necessary medical care, normative judgments about when paternalistic intervention can be justified come into question. A typical example is involuntary hospitalization for people with mental disabilities, traditionally governed by mental health law. However, Korean civil law reform in 2011 introduced a new form of involuntary hospitalization through guardianship legislation, leading to a dualized system to involuntary hospitalization. Consequently, a conflict has arisen between the 'best interest and surrogate decision-making' paradigm of civil law and the 'social defense and preventive detention' paradigm of mental health law. Many countries have criticized this dualized system as not only inefficient but also unfair. Moreover, the requirement for the presence of 'mental illness' for involuntary hospitalization under mental health law has faced criticism for unfairly discriminating against people with mental disabilities. In response, attempts have been made to integrate guardianship legislation and mental health law based on mental capacity. This study examines the legislative process and framework of the Mental Capacity Act (Northern Ireland) 2016, which reorganized the mental health care system by fusing guardianship legislation with mental health law based on mental capacity. By analyzing the case of Northern Ireland, which has grappled with conflicts between guardianship legislation and mental health law since the 1990s and recently proposed mental capacity as a single, non-discriminatory standard, we aimed to offer insights for the Korean guardianship and mental health systems.

Nonpsychiatric Physicians' Attitudes toward Psychiatry (타과 의사들의 정신과에 대한 태도)

  • Koh, Kyung-Bong;Lee, Hee-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of the study was to examine nonpsychiatric physicians' attitudes toward psychiatry. 129 physicians responded to the questionnaire regarding attitudes toward psychiatry. A majority were favorable about psychiatric education, psychiatric consultation, psychoanalysis, students' choice of psychiatry as a career, and psychiatrists. Staff were more positive toward psychiatry than residents, and senior staff were more positive about psychiatry than junior staff. Overall, however, no significant differences were found in attitudes toward psychiatry between nonsurgical physicians and surgeons, although staff or residents in nonsurgical departments were more favorable about some aspects of psychiatry than staff or residents in surgical departments. The physicians with more interest in psychiatry as a career in the past were more likely to to be positive about psychiatry as a comprehensive science and a rapidly expanding field of medicine. Physicians with older age were more likely to be positive about status and efficacy of psychiatry, role and functioning of psychiatrists than those with. younger age. The results suggest that previous interest in psychiatry, age and clinical experience favorably influenced physicians' attitude toward psychiatry. In addition, development of models for psychiatric education will be needed to enhance physicians' attitude toward psychiatry.

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A Study on the Development of Physical Examination with VR Content and User Satisfaction (VR 콘텐츠를 이용한 신체검사 개발 및 사용자 만족도 연구)

  • An, Ho-Won;Kim, Jun-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.318-326
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to the effectiveness of physical examination using VR contents to solve problems such as the increase in chronic diseases and shortage of professional manpower in the health care field according to the aging and low birth rate, and to provide efficient healthcare. Therefore, this study implemented a one-stop VR content physical examination system by wearing HTC VIVE Pro VR and a stick controller. The system is from step 1 to step 5, and the final body age is determined and a simple solution is provided through five steps sequentially: color blind test, memory test, audiogram test, reaction speed test, and instantaneous cognitive ability test. In addition, for the one-stop VR content physical examination system developed by this study, as a result of verifying the user satisfaction for normal people who visited the health examination center and VR/AR clinical trial center of certified tertiary hospital in Daejeon, the overall satisfaction and the intention to reuse Was high, and according to gender, there was a significant difference in the 5-step test, and according to the age, there were significant differences in the 4-step test and the 5-step test.