• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.115-122
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• 1993

Transparent Al2O3 and TiO2 clear sols prepared by hydrolysis and subsequent peptization were mixed into wet gel. EDS analysis for this gel showed that wet gel was extremely homogeneous in chemical composition. Calcination of the wet gel at 120$0^{\circ}C$ for 50 minutes resulted in Al2O3-TiO2 nanocomposite powders where TiO2 particles of 101~102 nanometer were dispersed in the Al2O3 matrix. Both powders were sintered for 4 hours in the temperature range over 1500~1$650^{\circ}C$ with and without 5wt% MgO sintering aid. Among these sintered bodies, nanocomposite powder compacts sintered at 1$650^{\circ}C$ for 4 hours with 5wt% MgO showed the most dense structure with the grain size under 5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and highest relative density of 98.2%.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제39권11호
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• pp.1074-1082
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• 2002

소결온도가 $1200{\circ}C$인 PMN-PT-BT에 소량의 $AgNO_3$와 MgO 졸을 첨가하여 $950{\circ}C$ 소결로 PMN-PT-BT/Ag/MgO 나노복합체를 제조하였다. Modified mixed oxide 방법으로 제조된 저온 소결용 PMN-PT-BT/Ag 분말을 $600{\circ}C$/1h 하소한 다음 MgO 졸을 0-1.0wt% 첨가하여, 산소 분위기에서 $850-950{\circ}C$에서 4시간 소결하여 MgO 졸의 첨가량과 소결온도에 따른 미세구조의 발달과 유전특성을 조사하였다. MgO 졸이 0.5wt% 첨가되고, $950{\circ}C$에서 소결하여 얻은 PMN-PT-BT/Ag/MgO(0.5wt%) 소결체는 $1-3{\mu}m$의 입의 크기에 $0.1-0.3{\mu}m$의 MgO가 2차상을 입경, 삼중접, 입내에 분포되어 있음을 SEM으로 볼 수 있었으며, Ag는 SIMS로 << $1{\mu}m$로 분포되어 있음을 정성적으로 확인하였다. 상대소결밀도 99%, 실온유전율 17200, 유전손실 2.1%, 비저항 $5.46{\times}10^{12}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$의 특성을 나타내었다. 그러나 MgO 졸이 첨가되지 않은 PMN-PT-BT/Ag/MgO(0 wt%)의 $950{\circ}C$ 소결체는 상대 소결밀도 99.5%, 상온유전율 19500, 유전손실 2.1%, 비저항 $7.30{\times}10^{12}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$의 좀더 높은 특성을 나타내었다.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2004년도 춘계학술강연 및 발표대회 강연 및 발표논문 초록집
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• pp.51-52
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• 2004

• 한국세라믹학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국세라믹학회 2002년도 추계총회 및 연구발표회 초록집
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• pp.69.1-69
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• 2002

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.46-50
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• 2016

$Fe_2O_3/TiO_2$ nanocomposite were successfully synthesized by co-precipitation method using $Fe(NO_3)_3{\cdot}9H_2O$ and $Ti(SO_4)_2$ as raw materials. Structural and textural features of the mixed oxide samples were characterized by X-ray diffractometer, field emission scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray. The effects of initial concentration of oxytetracycline (OTC), different competitive ions and organics on the photocatalytic degradation rate of OTC by the $Fe_2O_3/TiO_2$ nanocomposite were analyzed under UV and visible light irradiation. The results indicate that the optimized initial concentration of OTC was 50 mg/L to achieve the best photocatalytic efficiency. $Cu^{2+}$, $NH_4{^+}$, $C_3H_8O$ and EDTA in the aqueous suspension were found to suppress the degradation rate of OTC, whereas the effect of $NO_3{^-}$ and $H_2C_2O_4$ can be ignored.

• 멤브레인
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.151-158
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• 2013

EVA의 기체 분리 성질에 미치는 LDH의 영향을 알아보았다. Mg-Al LDH/EVA 나노복합막은 유기적으로 수정된 DS-LDH를 이용하여 용액 삽입법으로 제조되었다. DS-LDH는 LDH 층간에 DS 음이온을 삽입하여 제조하였다. 나노복합막의 구조는 XRD, FT-IR, SEM으로 알아보았다. DS-LDH가 EVA 내에 무질서하게 분산되었음을 XRD로부터 확인하였다. LDH가 3 wt% 첨가된 나노복합막에서 인장강도와 파단신율 모두 최댓값을 나타내었다. 열적 안정도 역시 EVA에 LDH가 첨가되면서 향상되었다. 1, 3, 5 wt%의 LDH를 함유한 LDH/EVA 나노복합막의 기체투과도는 $O_2$와 $CO_2$에 대하여 측정하였다. 3 wt% LDH를 함유한 경우 나노복합막의 $O_2$에 대한 투과도가 EVA막에서보다 53% 감소하였다. 하지만 $CO_2$ 투과도는 나노복합막의 기체 차단 특성에도 불구하고 LDH 내의 OH기와 $CO_2$ 간의 높은 친화력으로 인하여 기체투과도는 증가하였다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.163-167
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• 2001

A bulk porous $CaZrO_3/MgO$ composite with plantinum nano-dispersion was synthesized in air atmosphere through the combination of several in situ reactions, including the pyrolysis of $PtO_2$. A mixture of $CaMg(CO_3)_2$(dolomite), $ZrO_2$, $PtO_2$ and LiF (0.5 wt%, as an additive) was cold isostatically pressed at 200 MPa and sintered at $1100^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. The porous $CaZrO_3/MgO/Pt$ composite ($CaZrO_3/MgO$ : Pt=99 : 1 in volume) had a uniformly open-porous structure (porosity: 56%) with three-dimensional (3-D) network and a narrow pore-size distribution, similarly to the porous $CaZrO_3/MgO$ composites reported before. Catalytic Properties (viz., NO direct decomposition and NO reduction by $C_2H_4$) of the $CaZrO_3/MgO/Pt$ composite were investigated up to $900^{\circ}C$. In the absence of oxygen, the NO conversion rate reached ~52% for the direct decomposition and ~100% for the reduction by $C_2H_4$, respectively. The results suggest the possibility of the porous composite as a multifunctional filter, i.e., simultaneous hot gas-filtering and $de-NO_x$ in one component.

• Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.59-62
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• 2019

Y2O3-MgO nanocomposites are promising materials for hypersonic infrared windows and domes due to their excellent midIR transmittance and mechanical properties. In this work, influence of SPS heating rate on the microstructure, IR transmittance, and mechanical properties of Y2O3-MgO nanocomposites was investigated. It was found that the average grain size decreases with a decreasing heating rate, which can be attributed to high defect concentration by rapid heating and deformation during densification. Also, the residual porosity decreases with a decreasing heating rate, which is ascribed to the enhancement of grain boundary diffusion by a large grain-boundary area (a small grain size). Consequently, high transmittance and hardness were attained by the low heating rate. On the other hand, the mechanical strength showed little difference with the heating rate change, which is somewhat different from the general knowledge on ceramics and will be discussed in this letter.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.261-265
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• 2010

In this paper, we attempt to improve the electrical characteristics of epoxy resin at high temperature (above $80^{\circ}C$) by adding magnesium oxide (MgO), which has high thermal conductivity. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the dispersion of specimens with added MgO reveals that they are evenly dispersed without concentration. The dielectric breakdown characteristics of $SiO_2$ and MgO nanocomposites are tested by measurements at different temperatures to investigate the filler's effect on the dielectric breakdown characteristics. The dielectric breakdown strength of specimens with added $SiO_2$ decreases slowly below $80^{\circ}C$ (low temperature) but decreases rapidly above $80^{\circ}C$ (high temperature). However, the gradient of the dielectric breakdown strength of specimens with added MgO is slow at both low and high temperatures. The dielectric breakdown strength of specimens with 0.4 wt% $SiO_2$ is the best among the specimens with added $SiO_2$, and that of specimens with 3.0 wt% and 5.0 wt% MgO is the best among those with added MgO. Moreover, the dielectric strength of specimens with 3.0 wt% MgO at high temperatures is approximately 53.3% higher than that of specimens with added $SiO_2$ at $100^{\circ}C$, and that of specimens with 5.0 wt% of MgO is approximately 59.34% higher under the same conditions. The dielectric strength of MgO is believed to be superior to that of $SiO_2$ owing to enhanced thermal radiation because the thermal conductivity rate of MgO (approximately 42 $W/m{\cdot}K$) is approximately 32 times higher than that of $SiO_2$ (approximately 1.3 $W/m{\cdot}K$). We also confirmed that the allowable breakdown strength of specimens with added MgO at $100^{\circ}C$ is within the error range when the breakdown probability of all specimens is 40%. A breakdown probability of up to 40% represents a stable dielectric strength in machinery and apparatus design.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 1996년도 추계학술강연 및 발표대회 강연 및 발표논문 초록집
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• pp.6-6
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• 1996

Ceramic based nanocomposite, in which nano-sized ceramics and metals were dispersed within matrix grains and/or at grain boundaries, were successfully fabricated in the ceramic/cerarnic and ceramic/metal composite systems such as $Al_2O_3$/SiC, $Al_2O_3$/$Si_3N_4$, MgO/SiC, mullite/SiC, $Si_3N_4/SiC, $Si_3N_4$/B, $Al_2O_3$/W, $Al_2O_3$/Mo, $Al_2O_3$/Ni and $ZrO_2$/Mo systems. In these systems, the ceramiclceramic composites were fabricated from homogeneously mixed powders, powders with thin coatings of the second phases and amorphous precursor composite powders by usual powder metallurgical methods. The ceramiclmetal nanocomposites were prepared by combination of H2 reduction of metal oxides in the early stage of sinterings and usual powder metallurgical processes. The transmission electron microscopic observation for the $Al_2O_3$/SiC nanocomposite indicated that the second phases less than 70nm were mainly located within matrix grains and the larger particles were dispersed at the grain boundaries. The similar observation was also identified for other cerarnic/ceramic and ceramiclmetal nanocornposites. The striking findings in these nanocomposites were that mechanical properties were significantly improved by the nano-sized dispersion from 5 to 10 vol% even at high temperatures. For example, the improvement in hcture strength by 2 to 5 times and in creep resistance by 2 to 4 orders was observed not only for the ceramidceramic nanocomposites but also for the ceramiclmetal nanocomposites with only 5~01%se cond phase. The newly developed silicon nitride/boron nitride nanocomposites, in which nano-sized hexagonal BN particulates with low Young's modulus and fracture strength were dispersed mainly within matrix grains, gave also the strong improvement in fracture strength and thermal shock fracture resistance. In presentation, the process-rnicro/nanostructure-properties relationship will be presented in detail. The special emphasis will be placed on the understanding of the roles of nano-sized dispersions on mechanical properties.