• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.83-86
• /
• 2002

Nanoscopic emission from periodic nano-hole arrays in thick metal films is studied experimentally. The experiments give direct evidence for SP excitations in such structures. We show that the symmetry of the emission is governed by polarization and its shape is defined the interference of SP waves of different diffraction orders. Near-Held pattern analysis combined with the far-Held reflection and transmission measurements suggests that the SP eigenmodes of these arrays may be understood as those of ionic plasmon molecules.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
• /
• pp.1732-1734
• /
• 2003

An MgO thin film sputtering system for the PDP (Plasma Display Panel) applications has been developed. This system was manufactured with a vertical In-Line type of 42 inch, which has the length of 520 mm and the width of 900 mm. A reactive magnetron discharge for this sputtering was generated using an unipolar pulsed power supply which has functions of constant voltage (Max. 500 V) and current (Max. 15 A) control, frequency of $10{\sim}100$ kHz and duty ratio of $10{\sim}60$ %. The experiment was conducted under various conditions : $3{\sim}10$ mTorr of pressure, the ratio of $O_2$/Ar = $0.1{\sim}0.5$, 50 % of duty and power of $0.5{\sim}1.7$ kW. From the experiment, the deposition rate of a static state and a moving state were measured to be about 45 nm/min and 6 nm m/min at the distance of 50 mm between the target and the substrate, respectively.

• 충청수학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.261-267
• /
• 2007

We show the existence of the positive solution for the system of the following nonlinear wave equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions $$u_{tt}-u_{xx}+av^+=s{\phi}_{00}+f$$, $$v_{tt}-v_{xx}+bu^+=t{\phi}_{00}+g$$, $$u({\pm}\frac{\pi}{2},t)=v({\pm}\frac{\pi}{2},t)=0$$, where $u_+=max\{u,0\}$, s, $t{\in}R$, ${\phi}_{00}$ is the eigenfunction corresponding to the positive eigenvalue ${\lambda}_{00}=1$ of the eigenvalue problem $u_{tt}-u_{xx}={\lambda}_{mn}u$ with $u({\pm}\frac{\pi}{2},t)=0$, $u(x,t+{\pi})=u(x,t)=u(-x,t)=u(x,-t)$ and f, g are ${\pi}$-periodic, even in x and t and bounded functions in $[-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}]{\times}[-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}]$ with $\int_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}f{\phi}_{00}=\int_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}g{\phi}_{00}=0$.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
• /
• pp.148.1-148.1
• /
• 2014

포항가속기연구소는 Dipole Magnet, Wiggler, Undulator 등 다양한 광원에서 발생되는 강한 방사광을 여러 연구에 이용하고 있다. Max-Planck POSTECH 분원용 타원편광 Undulator (이하, MPK-EPU)는 carbon의 흡수선을 포함하는 250 eV에서 시작하여, 1,500 eV~3,000 eV 에너지 영역의 방사광을 발생시켜 자성물질을 비롯한 다양한 이방성 물질의 연구를 수행하는데 활용할 예정이다. 현재, MPK-EPU용 진공용기의 기계가공, 화학세척, 용접 및 최종 초고진공 진공 달성을 위한 탈기체처리, NEG 활성화 작업등을 마무리하고 PLS-II 저장링 6A 구간에 설치 완료하였다. 이 논문에서는 MPK-EPU용 진공시스템의 제작 및 설치작업에 대한 전반적인 사항과 진공작업 및 그 결과를 발표하고자 한다.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.117-126
• /
• 1989

9/65/35 PLZT 세라믹을 그레인 크기에 따라 2단소성법으로 제조하여 그 전기적, 광학적특성을 관찰하고 횡모드 복굴절방식의 반사형 디스플레이소자를 제작하여 그 동작특성을 조사하였다. P-E곡선은 슬림형의 히스테리시스를 타나냈으며 그레인이 커질수록 유기분극과 광투과율은 증가하지만 복굴절율은 감소하여 디스플레이소자 구동시 콘트라스트 비가 감소 하였다. 디스플레이소자의 동작개시 전압은 1mm전극 간격에서 300V이고, $V_{(CR.Max)}$ 전압은 550V였으며 가시각도에 따른 콘트라스트 비의 비율((60.deg./90.deg.), $G_{S}$:4.mu.m)은 0.67이었다.다.

• 한국임상약학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.228-233
• /
• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to elucidate the effect of dissolved oxygen in alcohol to blood pressure of healthy persons. Methods: Subjects (n=30) were randomized in a double blind crossover study to receive 120 mL, 240 mL, 360 mL of alcohol (Korean spirit, 19.59 v/v%, dissolved oxygen is 8 ppm and 20 ppm). Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and blood pressure were measured applying Lion SD-400 Alcolmeter$^{(R)}$ Breathalyser and Tensoval duo control. Pharmacokinetic parameters ($C_{max}$, $T_{max}$, $AUC_{last}$, $K_{el}$, $V_d$, Clearance) were calculated using Winnonlin$^{(R)}$ program. The difference of parameters and values were analysed by student t-test using Microsoft$^{(R)}$ Excel program. Results: The $AUC_{last}$ values of 8 ppm group and 20 ppm group in 240 ml administration were $6.15{\pm}2.60cg{\cdot}min/ml$, $5.33{\pm}1.84cg{\cdot}min/ml$ (p<0.05) and those in 360 mL were $11.93{\pm}5.70cg{\cdot}min/ml$, $10.33{\pm}4.60cg{\cdot}min/ml$ (p < 0.01), respectively. Thus, the $AUC_{last}$ was significantly decreased. On the other hands, there was a significant change in systolic blood pressure (SBP) after alcohol administration. All measured value after 360 mL of alcohol administration was significantly decreased (p < 0.01). Conclusions: The dissolved oxygen in alcoholic beverage has no effect on blood pressures but the alcohol administration has an effect on blood pressure. Thus, SBP can be used as a biomarker of alcohol administration and utilized in PK/PD modeling of alcohol.

• 생물환경조절학회지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.239-244
• /
• 2005

본 연구는 시설양묘 용기에서 직근성 수종인 찰피나무 유묘의 생육상황 및 뿌리발달 형태를 탐구하기 위하여 5개월 간 플라스틱 온실에서 수행되었다. 공시용기로 사용된 플라스틱 망 용기와 일반 플라스틱 용기에서 생육한 용기묘의 수고생장 차이는 크지 않았으나, 근원경 생장은 플라스틱 망 용기에서 높게 나타났다. 플라스틱 망 용기는 묘목의 뿌리발달에 영향을 끼쳐 묘목의 뿌리발달을 촉진시켰으며, 전체 지하부의 건물생산량을 증가시켰다. 특히 플라스틱 망 용기묘에서는 적극적으로 유도된 공기단근에 의하여 나선형 뿌리가 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 본 실험에 사용된 플라스틱망 용기는 찰피나무 용기묘 생산에 유용하게 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단되며, 이 용기에서 생산된 묘목은 다양한 식재지 환경에서 식재될 경우 활착율 증가는 물론 생장율 증가도 보일 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
• /
• pp.195-196
• /
• 2008

결정질 실리콘 웨이퍼의 도핑농도와 도핑깊이, 비저항은 태양전지의 효율을 결정하는데 매우 중요한 요소이다. 높은 효율을 갖는 태양전지의 설계를 위해 PC1D를 이용해 태양전지의 에미터 도핑농도와 깊이, 베이스 비저항을 조절하였다. 최적화 결과 emitter peak doping $1\times10^{19}cm^{-3}$와 depth factor $1{\mu}m$, base $\rho$ $ 0.1\Omega$-cm, 즉 sheet resistance $69.15\Omega$/square와 $X_j$ $1.603{\mu}m$일 때 $I_{sc}$ = 5.478(A), $V_{oc}$ = 0.7013(V), $P_{max}$ = 2.828(W), FF = 73.61(%), Efficiency = 19.03(%)의 고효율을 얻을 수 있다.

• 한국표면공학회지
• /
• 제56권6호
• /
• pp.380-385
• /
• 2023

In this study, an MPB PMNT system containing 0.05 to 0.10 wt.% BaTiO₃ was synthesized using a traditional chemical method and its pyroelectricity was investigated. Pyroelectricity, dielectricity, and ferroelectricity of the synthesized BaTiO₃-PMNT system were analyzed by heat treatment at 1240~1280 ℃ for 4 hours to evaluate its applicability as a pyroelectric sensor. Unlike the simple ABO₃ ferroelectric, the BaTiO₃-doped PMNT system exhibited phase transition characteristics over a wide temperature range typical of complex perovskite structures. Although no dramatic change could be confirmed depending on the amount of BaTiO₃ added, stable pyroelectricity was maintained near room temperature and over a wide temperature range. When the amount of BaTiO₃ added increased from 0.05BaTiO₃-PMNT to 0.10BaTiO₃-PMNT, the electric field slightly increased from 5.00×10³ kV/m to 6.75×10³ kV/m, and the maximum value of remanent polarization slightly increased from 0.223 C/m² to 0.234 C/m². The pyroelectric coefficients of 0.05BaTiO₃-PMNT and 0.10BaTiO₃- PMNT at room temperature were measured to be ~0.0084 C/m²K and ~0.0043 C/m²K, respectively. The relaxor ferroelectric properties of the BaTiO₃-PMNT system were confirmed by analyzing the plot of K_max/K versus (T-T_max)^γ. The BaTiO₃-doped MPB PMNT system showed a distinct pyroelectric performance index at room temperature, and the values were F_v ~ 0.0362 m²/C, F_d ~ 0.575×10^-4 Pa^-1/2.

• 한국임상약학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.71-75
• /
• 2002

This study was carried out to compare the bioavailability of $Ceclex^{(R)}$ (test drug, cefaclor 250 mg/capsule) with that of $Ceclor^{(R)}$ (reference drug) and to estimate the pharmacokinetic parameters of cefaclor in healthy Korean adult. The bioavailability was examined on 20 healthy volunteers who received a single dose (250 mg) of each drug in the fasting state in a randomized balanced 2-way crossover design. After dosing, blood samples were collected for a period of 6hours. Plasma concentrations of cefaclor were determined using HPLC with UV detection. The pharmacokinetic parameters $(AUC_{0-6hr},\;C_{max},\;T_{max},\;AUC_{int},\;K_e,\;t_{1/2},\;Vd)$ F, and CL/F) were calculated with non-compartmental pharmacokinetic analysis. The ANOVA test was utilized for the statistical analysis of the $T_{max},\;log-transformed\;AUC_{0-6hr}\;log-transformed\;C_{max},\;t_{l/2},\;V_d/F$, and CL/F. The ratios of geometric means of AUC0-6hr and $C_{max}$ between test drug and reference drug were $103.2\%\;(6.74\;{\mu}g{\cdot}hr/ml\;vs\;6.53{\pm}g{\cdot}hr/ml)\;and\;100.4\%\;(4.85\;{\mu}g\ml\;vs\;4.82\;{\mu}g/ml)$, respectively. The $T_{max}$ of test drug and reference drug were $0.9\pm0.38\;hr\;and\;0.83\pm0.34$ hrs, respectively. The $90\%$ confidence intervals of mean difference of logarithmic transformed $AUC_{0-6h},\;and\;C_{max}$ were log $0.98{\sim}log$ 1.08 and log $0.88{\sim}log1.15$, respectively. It shows that the bioavailability of test drug is equivalent with that of reference drug. The estimated half-life of this study was longer $(1.21\pm0.27\;hrs\;vs\;0.5-1\;hr)$, the Vd/F was larger $(68.89\pm25.72L$ vs 24.9L), and the CL/F was higher $(38.62\pm7.09\;L/hr$ vs 24.9 L/hr) than the previously reported values.