• 제목/요약/키워드: $SO_2$ measurement

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20대 여성의 목밑둘레 부위에 대한 3차원 자동 측정 알고리즘 (Three‐Dimensional Automatic Measurement Extraction Algorithms for Neck‐base Part of Females in Their Twenties)

  • 황근영;남윤자;박재경
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest computer assisted neck-base's landmark identification algorithms and measurement extraction methods from three-dimensional human scan data. So we developed the algorithms for automatic identification of landmarks related to the neck-base types. The subjects were 58 women $18{\sim}24$ years of age. Their body were measured directly and indirectly by using camera and three-dimensional body scanner. They were measured during the months of October in 2001. Based on the characters of classified neck-base types, algorithms for the automatic identification of landmarks and methods of automatic measurement are developed. The three-dimensional automatic measuring program is made by $C^{++}$ language. Using this program, 4 landmarks are identified and 6 items are measured. In the verifying the precision of automatic measurement, the height measurements(cervicale, side neck point, front neck point) were relatively accurate, but neck-base width measurement was measured wide.

고산에서의 1994년 3월 - 4월 측정연구: (II) 기체상 대기오염물질의 특성 (Measurement Study at Korean, Cheju Island during March-April, 1994: (II) Characteristics of Gaseous Air Pollutants)

  • 김용표;김진영;박세옥;김성주;심상규;문길주;박경윤;허철구
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 1996
  • Ozone, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides were measured at Kosan, Cheju Island, Korea during the period of March 11 .sim. April 19, 1994. During the measurement period, the average SO$_{2}$ and NOx concentrations were about 0.97 ppb and 3.5 ppb, respectively. Average NO concentration was below the detection limit and thus the effect of NO during the period was negligible. The concentrations of SO$_{2}$ and Nox were lower than those at other urban area in Korea but higher than other remote areas in the world. Average $O_{3}$ concentration for the period was about 55 ppb, slightly higher than or comparable to those at remote marine areas in the world. Detailed analyses of trend of gaseous species concentrations show that the effects of local NO emission sources for NOx concentration were significant during the period, while those of local SO$_{2}$ emission sources were not high. Backward trajectory analysis results show that when SO$_{2}$ or $O_{3}$ concentration was higher than the average concentrations, the air parcels were transported from China.

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$CaSO_4$:Tm-PTFE TLD를 이용한 고에너지 전자선의 흡수선량 측정 (Measurement of Absorbed Dose for High Energy Electron using $CaSO_4$:Tm-PTFE TLD)

  • 박명환;김도성;도시홍;김완;강희동
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2001
  • $CaSO_4$:Tm 열형광체 분말 20wt%를 PTFE와 혼합하여 직경 8.5mm, 두께 $90mg/cm^2$로 압축 성형한 후 중합하여 디스크 형태의 $CaSO_4$:Tm-PTFE TLD소자를 제작하였다. $^{60}Co$ 원격조사장치를 이용하여 0.5Gy의 $\gamma$-선을 조사한 TLD 소자의 균일성은 3.1%로 우수하였다. 이 중에서, 선별한 TLD를 이용하여 고에너지 전자선에 대한 polystyrene 팬톰에서의 흡수선량 분포를 측정하여 최대선량깊이, 50%선량깊이 및 실용비정의 값을 구할 수 있었으며, 조사야 내의 beam 평탄도는 4.5%로 나타났다. 이들 값은 dosimetry system으로 측정한 결과와 비교하여 다소 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다.

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2차원 프로브에 의한 NC공작기계의 운동 정밀도 측정 -제2보 직선운동 정밀도 측정- (Measurement of Motion Accuracy by Two-dimensional Probe on NC Machine Tools -2nd Report, Measurement of the Linear Motion Accuracy-)

  • 전언찬;소산전중덕;제정신;각전윤일랑
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1997
  • This paper presented a linear motion accuracy by using two-dimensional probe with the master block and the square for NC machine tools. This measuring system could be measured motion error due to numerical control system. The results of measurement and simulation for motion error were similar, and so, this system had enough accuracy to measure a linear motion accuracy for NC machine tools. The experimental results are as follows. 1. This measuring system could be measured motion error due to mumerical control system. 2. The results of measurement and simulation for motion error were similar. 3. This measuring system had enough accuracy to measure a linear motion accuracy for NC machine tools.

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탄광부진폐증 환자에서 기관지확장제 투여 중단 후의 노력성폐활량 및 일초폐활량의 변화 (Change of FVC, $FEV_1$ after Discontinuance of Bronchodilator in Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis Patients)

  • 천용희
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 1988
  • For the evaluation of change of FVC and $FEV_1$ after discontinuance of bronchodilator in the coal workers' pneumoconiosis patients, 17 pairs of patients were selected. They were matched by the age(${\pm}5$ y.o.) and the type of ventilatory impairment. Pulmonary function was measured 2 times bimonthly before and after the drug discontinuance discontinued after measurement of PFT for 2 times. In case group the bronchodilator was discontinued after measurement of PFT for 2 times. In control group there was no interruption of medication. FVC, $FEV_1$ decreased in both group as measurement progress. Simple linear regression coefficients against the month of measurement were calculated in both group and tested for parallelism between two groups. The results of test revealed that both regression coefficients were parallel. So in conclusively, discontinuance of medication of bronchodilator for coal workers pneumoconiosis patients has no effect on the decreasing rate of FVC, $FEV_1$.

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복합체계의 정량적 상호운용성 평가 방법론 연구 (A Study on the Quantitative Interoperability Measurement Methodology of System of Systems)

  • 이진성;정찬기
    • 정보화연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2012
  • 한국군은 LISI 모델을 활용하여 소요제기 및 획득단계에서 체계의 상호운용성 수준측정 및 평가를 실시하고 있다. 그러나 LISI 모델은 체계 간 상호운용성 평가에 초점이 맞추어져 있기 때문에 다수 체계가 유기적으로 연결된 복합체계의 상호운용성 평가에는 제한적이다. 또한 LISI 모델은 정량적이기 보다는 정성적인 접근방법이기 때문에 상호운용성 의사결정에 가시적인 정보 제공에는 한계가 있다. 이에 대한 해결책으로 본 연구에서는 복합체계의 정량적인 상호운용성 평가 방법론을 제안한다. 제안 방법론에서는 아키텍처를 활용하여 임무 프로세스를 지원하는 복합체계가 식별되고, 체계의 다중도와 유사도 계수를 기반으로 상호운용성 평가가 이루어진다. 그리고 제안 방법론의 효용성을 보이기 위해 사례연구 결과를 제시한다.

삼상유도전동기 권선저항 측정이 효율 산출에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measurement of the Winding Resistance Influences the Efficiency Evaluation of 3phase Induction Motors)

  • 강병국;김광민;이주
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2016
  • 3phase induction motor consumes 40% of national electric power. so It is one of the most important electric device for the national power policy. The efficiency measurement is carried out by IEC standards. After the temperature rise test, It's difficult to measure the winding resistance immediately. because of inertia and power cut-off time. Therefore, IEC standards suggest the measurement time. But during the measurement time, the winding temperature cools down. It causes the value of winding resistance is variable. Several conditions which possibly occurred by the measurement time of IEC 60034-1 are suggested. and The efficiency evaluation of 3phase induction motors is carried out by IEC 60034-2-1 with the several conditions. As the results, we find out the winding resistance rapidly goes down within 15 sec. so It proves that the winding resistance should be measured within 15 sec. for the efficiency evaluating of 3phase induction motor.

입체 형상 분석을 위한 3차원 계측시스템의 활용 -WBS와 RapidForm 2004를 중심으로- (Applications of Three-Dimensional Measurement System for Shape Analysis -Focused on WBS and RapidForm 2004-)

  • 이명희;정희경
    • 복식
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2005
  • The concern with three-dimensional measurement has been growing in recent years. And over the last few years, several studies have been made on three-dimensional measurement. Some of the studies using a three-dimensional measurement have focused on type of form of human body and evaluation of fitness. But there has been no study about applications of three-dimensional measurement system for shape analysis. So, the purpose of this study was to investigate about application of three-dimensional mea-surement system lot shape analysis. The instrument and tools for three-dimensional measurement was Whole Body 3D scanner(model name: Exyma-WBS2H). Analysis program used in experiment is Rapid Form 2004 PPI (INUS technology, Int, Korea). The following results were obtained; 1. The point data using three-dimensional measurement system built 3D model. 2. The three-dimensional data were used to analyze length and curvature of shape. 3. The shape using three-dimensional measurement system could be used in variety field.

전처리가 그래핀을 코팅한 고체고분자 연료전지 분리판의 전기화학적 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Pretreatments on Graphene Coated Bipolar Plate of PEMFC on Electrochemical)

  • 차성윤;이재봉
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 2014
  • Effect of pretreatments on the graphene coated bipolar plate of proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC) was investigated in simulated environments for PEMFC by using electrochemical measurement techniques. Interfacial contact resistance(ICR) between the graphene coated bipolar plate and the gas diffusion layer(GDL) was measured. The value of ICR decreased with an increase in compaction stress($20N/cm^2{\sim}220N/cm^2$). ICR of graphene coated bipolar plate was higher than that of bare 316L stainless steel. However, Potentiodynamic measurement results showed that the corrosion resistance of graphene coated bipolar plate was higher than that of bare 316L stainless steel. $H_2SO_4$ acid pretreatment was the most effective among various pretreatments. The lowest ICR and the corrosion current density were obtained when using $H_2SO_4$ solution pretreatment.