• Title/Summary/Keyword: $N_2$ generator

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Minimum Aberration $3^{n-k}$ Designs

  • Park, Dong-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.277-288
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    • 1996
  • The minimum aberration criterion is commonly used for selecting good fractional factorial designs. In this paper we give same necessary conditions for $3^{n-k}$ fractional factorial designs. We obtain minimum aberration $3^{n-k}$ designs for k = 2 and any n. For k > 2, minimum aberration designs have not found yet. As an alternative, we select a design with minimum aberration among minimum-variance designs.

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A Low-Power MPPT Interface for DC-Type Energy Harvesting Sources (DC 유형의 에너지 하베스팅 자원을 활용한 저전력의 MPPT 인터페이스)

  • Jo, Woo-Bin;Lee, Jin-Hee;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes a low-power MPPT interface for DC-type energy harvesting sources. The proposed circuit consists of an MPPT controller, a bias generator, and a voltage detector. The MPPT controller consists of an MPG (MPPT Pulse Generator) with a schmitt trigger, a logic gate operating according to energy type (light, heat), and a sample/hold circuit. The bias generator is designed by employing a beta multiplier structure, and the voltage detector is implemented using a bulk-driven comparator and a two-stage buffer. The proposed circuit is designed with $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The simulation results show that the designed circuit consumes less than 100nA of current at an input voltage of less than 3V and the maximum power efficiency is 99.7%. The chip area of the designed circuit is $1151{\mu}m{\times}940{\mu}m$.

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Design of Thermoelectric Films for Micro Generators (마이크로 발전기의 열전박막 설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Se;Lee, Yang-Lae;Lee, Kong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1455-1458
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    • 2007
  • In this research, a polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) film layer for micro thermoelectric generator (TEG) was fabricated. The fabrication process of the thermoelectric poly-Si film layer is explained. The P-type and N-type poly-Si films were fabricated on a tetra ethoxy silane (TEOS) layer with a supporting Si wafer. Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity were measured, including the transport properties such as the hall coefficient, hall mobility and carrier concentration. The design parameters for a rapid thermal process (RTP) were decided based on the experimental results. The measured power factors of the P-type and N-type were $21.2\;{\mu}Wm^{-1}K^{-2}$ and $26.7\;{\mu}Wm^{-1}K^{-2}$, respectively.

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Pseudo-random bit sequence generator based on dynamical systems (동역학계를 이용한 난수열 발생 시스템)

  • 김재겸;조성진;김한두;이경현;손호준
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, We proposed a pseudo-random bit sequence generator based on the concept of n-dimensional cellular automata which is a method of analyzing dynamical systems. The proposed generator is designed for using and disusing key. And the key size is variable from 128 bits to 256 bits. The generator was estimated to generate 380Mbits/sec under Pentium MMX 200MHz (64M RAM, Windows 98).

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Neural Network Controller for a Permanent Magnet Generator Applied in Wind Energy Conversion System

  • Eskander, Mona N.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2002
  • In this paper a neural network controller for achieving maximum power tracking as well as output voltage regulation, for a wind energy conversion system (WECS) employing a permanent magnet synchronous generator is proposed. The permanent magnet generator (PMG) supplies a dc load via a bridge rectifier and two buck-boost converters. Adjusting the switching frequency of the first buck-boost converter achieves maximum power tracking. Adjusting the switching frequency of the second buck-boost converter allows output voltage regulation. The on-time of the switching devices of the two converters are supplied by the developed neural network (NN). The effect of sudden changes in wind speed and/ or in reference voltage on the performance of the NN controller are explored. Simulation results showed the possibility of achieving maximum power tracking and output voltage regulation simulation with the developed neural network controllers. The results proved also the fast response and robustness of the proposed control system.

A study on the growth mechanism of rutile single crystal by skull melting method and conditions of RF generator (스컬용융법에 의한 루틸 단결정 성장메커니즘과 RE generator 조건에 관한 연구)

  • Seok jeong-Won;Choi Jong-Koen
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2005
  • Ingots of rutile single crystals were grown by the skull melting method, and their characteristics were compared in terms of melt-dwelling time for each melt. The method is based on direct inductive heating of an electrically conducted melt by an alternating RF field, and the heating is performed by absorption of RF energy. $TiO_2$ is an insulator at room temperature but its electric conductivity increases elevated temperature. Therefore, titanium metal ring(outside diameter : 6cm, inside diameter : 4cm, thickness 0.2cm) was embedded into $TiO_2$, powder (anatase phase, CERAC, 3N) for initial RF induction heating. Important factors of the skull melting method are electric resistivity of materials at their melting point, working frequency of RF generator and cold crucible size. In this study, electric resitivity of $TiO_2$, $(10^{-2}\~10^{-1}\;{\Omega}{\cdot}m)$ at its melting point was estimated by compairing the electric resitivities of alumina and zirconia. Inner diameter and height of the cold crucible was 11 and 14cm, respectively, which were determined by considering of the Penetration depth $(0.36\~1.13cm)$ and the frequency of RF generator.

E.M.F Characteristic of 30kVA class Superconducting Synchronous Generator according to Magnetic shield length (30kVA급 초전도 동기 발전기에서 축방향 길이 변화에 따른 유기기전력 특성연구)

  • Jo, Young-Sik;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Kwon, Young-Kil;Ryu, Kang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 1998
  • In general, we apply the 2 dimensional method to analyze the characteristic of electric machinery. But it is very difficult to analyze the air-cored machine like as superconducting generator, because it have 3 dimensional flux distribution. In this paper, we compare the analysis r between 2D and 3D. 3D Finite Element Meth applied to the superconducting generator at n condition. And we studied the characteristic acc to the axial length of magnetic shield.

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Ion Migration Characteristics of a High Voltage Rotary Spark Airgap (고전압 회전 스파크 공격간의 이온 이동특성)

  • Moon Jae-Duk;Kim Tai-Hoon;Hwang Deok-hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2005
  • Ion migration characteristics of a rotary spark airgap of high voltage Pulse generator had been investigated. It was considered that the ion migration speed and the ions of the gases(atmosphere gases, $O_2,\;N_2,,\;and\;H_{2}O,\;etc$.) and the charged very fine particles(about $10\~100nm$ size) migrated through the upper stator ball and bottom stator ball of the rotary spark airgap would determined the rise and fall times of the output high voltage pulse. In this paper, a basic study on the ion migration characteristics of the rotary spark airgap between the spark stator ball and the ion-sensing electrode of the proposed high voltage pulse generator have been investigated experimentally. As a result, the three kinds of ion speeds were detected by the ion-sensing electrode installed at the position of the bottom stator ball of the ball type sparkgap high voltage pulse generator. The migration velocities, diameters, masses, charges, numbers of the ions and particles were obtained by experiments and calculations, which, however, would determine the rise and fall times of the output high voltage pulse.