• Title/Summary/Keyword: $Li-O_2$ batteries

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Synthesis of Li2PtO3 Thin Film Electrode by an Electrostatic Spray Deposition Technique

  • Oh, Heung-Min;Kim, Ji-Young;Lee, Kyung-Keun;Chung, Kyung-Yoon;Kim, Kwang-Bum
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2010
  • $Li_2PtO_3$ thin film electrodes, which might be possible candidate for the cathode materials for implantable batteries, were synthesized using an electrostatic spray deposition (ESD) technique onto a platinum foil substrate. Single phase $Li_2PtO_3$with a structure similar to layered $LiCoO_2$ structure were synthesized by spraying a precursor solution of $CH_3CO_2Li2H_2O$ in ethanol onto a Pt substrate at temperatures ranging from 200 to $400^{\circ}C$ followed by annealing at above $600^{\circ}C$. Lithium carbonate was the only major phase at temperatures up to $500^{\circ}C$. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) peaks of the Pt foil substrate and lithium carbonate disappeared at temperatures >$600^{\circ}C$. The volumetric capacity of the $Li_2PtO_3$ thin film synthesized using the ESD technique was approximately 817 mAh/$cm^3$, which exceeded that of $LiCoO_2$ (711 mAh/$cm^3$).

Electrochemical Properties of Spinel $LiMn_2O_4$ Synthesized at Various Heat Treatment for Lithium lon Battery (리튬 이온 전지용 스피넬 $LiMn_2O_4$의 열처리 온도에 따른 전기 화학적 특성)

  • Han, Tae-Hee;Min, Hyung-Sik;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 1999
  • In the past ten years, $LiMn_2O_4$-based spinels have been extensively studied as positive electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries. To improve the cycle performance of spinel $LiMn_2O_4$ as the cathode of 4V class lithium secondary batteries, spinel phases $LiMn_2O_4$ were prepared at various temperatures ranging form 600-900$^{\cire}C$ in air. The results showed that charge.dischare capacity of $LiMn_2O_4$ varied at 1st temperature from $200^{\circ}C to 600^{\circ}C$ increase with increasing temperature. $LiMn_2O_4$ synthesized at 2nd temperature $750^{\circ}C$excellent charge.discharge capacity, efficiency and cyclability compared to the samplesynthesized different temperatures. The value of lst charge.discharge capacity was 121mAh/g, 118mAh/g, Also, the efficiency value was about 97%.

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A Comparison of the Discharged Products in Environmentally Benign Li-O2 and Na-O2 Batteries (친환경의 리튬 - 공기전지와 소듐 - 공기전지의 방전 생성물 비교 분석 연구)

  • Kang, Jungwon
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2016
  • The discharged products of Li-$O_2$ and Na-$O_2$ batteries using ether-based electrolyte as next-generation battery system were analyzed. The morphology of the discharged products showed millet-like shape in the both battery systems by FESEM. However, the discharged product, $Li_2O_2$ showed amorphous-like form in the Li-$O_2$ cell while crystalline $NaO_2$ is formed in the Na-$O_2$ cell when confirmed by X-ray diffraction. In this work, we comprehended a principle operating mechanism of Li-$O_2$ and Na-$O_2$ battery.

Effect of $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$ coating layer on capacity retention of $LiMn_2O_4$ as cathode materials of lithium ion secondary batteries for HEV application (HEV용 리튬 이차전지 양극물질 $LiMn_2O_4$$Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$ 코팅에 따른 영향)

  • Wai, Yin-Loo;Choi, Byung-Hyun;Jee, Mi-Jung;Lee, Dae-Jin;Shin, Jae-Su;Song, Kwang-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2007
  • In these recent years, low cost and stable battery electrode materials have been studied for HV/HEV application. Spinel cathode material $LiMn_2O_4$ is widely studied as a promising cathode material of lithium ion secondary batteries because of it is low cost, easily to be prepared and capable to be operated in high voltage range. In this study, $LiMn_2O_4$ was undergoing surface modification with spinel lithium titanium oxide by sol-gel method in order to enhance its capacity retention. Properties of both unmodified and surface-modified $LiMn_2O_4$ were characterized by XRD, SEM, particle size analyzer while their cycling performance was tested with charge and discharge tester.

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Electrochemical Properties of Li1.1V0.75W0.075Mo0.075O2/Graphite Composite Anodes for Lithium-ion Batteries

  • Kim, Hyung-Sun;Kim, Sang-Ok;Kim, Yong-Tae;Jung, Ji-Kwon;Na, Byung-Ki;Lee, Joong-Kee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2012
  • Novel type $Li_{1.1}V_{0.9-2x}W_xMo_xO_2$ powders were prepared by a solid-state reaction of $Li_2CO_3$, $V_2O_3$, $WO_2$ and $MoO_2$ precursors in a nitrogen atmosphere containing 10 mol % hydrogen gas, and assessed as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries. The specific charge and discharge capacities of the $Li_{1.1}V_{0.9-2x}W_xMo_xO_2$ anodes were higher than those of the bare $Li_{1.1}V_{0.9}O_2$ anode. The cyclic efficiency of these anodes was approximately 73.3% at the first cycle, regardless of the presence of W and Mo doping. The composite anode, which was composed of $Li_{1.1}V_{0.75}W_{0.075}Mo_{0.075}O_2$ (20 wt %) and natural graphite (80 wt %), demonstrated reasonable specific capacity, high cyclic efficiency, and good cycling performance, even at high rates without capacity fading.

Relationship between Particle Density and Electrochemical Properties of Spherical LiMn2-xMxO4 (M = Al, Mg, B) Spinel Cathode Materials (구형 스피넬계 LiMxMn2-xO4 (M = Al, Mg, B) 양극소재의 입자치밀도와 전지성능간의 상관관계에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Hee;Jung, Tae-Gyu;Song, Jun-Ho;Kim, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2012
  • Spherical lithium manganese oxide spinel, $LiMn_{2-x}M_xO_4$ (M = Al, Mg, B) prepared by wet-milling, spray-drying, and sintering process has been investigated as a cathode material for lithium ion batteries. As-prepared powders exhibit various surface morphologies and internal density in terms of boron (B) doping level. It is found that the dopant B drives the growth of the primary particle and minimizes the surface area of the powder. As a result, the dopant enhances the internal density of the particles. Electrochemical tests demonstrated that the capacity of the synthesized material at 5 C could be maintained up to 90% of that at 0.2 C. The cycle performance of the material showed that the initial capacity was retained up to 80% even after 500 cycles under the high temperature of $60^{\circ}C$.

Catalytic Effects of Heteroatom-doped Graphene Nanosheets on the Performance of Li-O2 Batteries

  • Bae, Youngjoon;Lim, Hee-Dae;Yun, Young Soo;Kang, Kisuk
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2014
  • Graphene nanosheets (GNS), nitrogen-doped graphene nanosheets (N-GNS), and sulfur-doped graphene nanosheets (S-GNS) were successfully synthesized, and their catalytic effects on the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in $Li-O_2$ batteries were compared. The S-GNS electrode exhibited the highest ORR catalytic activity, resulting in enhanced discharge capacity and power capability. We attributed the enhanced ORR catalytic activity to the increased defect sites on graphene.