• 식품보건융합연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2020

Salinity with sodic condition disturbs germination, retards emergence, and slow down seedling development of Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus).Lemongrass is a perennial grass plant widely distributed worldwide and most especially in tropical and subtropical countries. This research experiment was designed to evaluate the influences of (4 dSm^-1+ 13.5 (mmol L^-1)^-1/2, 5 dSm^-1+ 25 (mmol L^-1)^1/2, 5 dSm^-1+ 30 (mmol L^-1)^1/2, 10 dSm^-1+ 25 (mmol L^-1)^1/2 and 10 dSm^-1+ 30 (mmol L^-1)^1/2) on biomass produce of lemon grass against salt tolerance. The uppermost biomass yield (45.53 gpot^-1) was produced by 4 dSm^-1+ 13.5 (mmol L^-1)^1/2 treatment. The increase in the intensity of salts reduced the growth of lemon grass. Lower biomass yield (79.33 gpot^-1) was gained at 10 dSm^-1+ 30 (mmol L^-1)^1/2. 5 dSm^-1+ 25 (mmol L^-1)^1/2 treatment performed enhanced outcome i.e. the least reduction % over control (5.87). Salinity- sodicity showed serious effect on the growth reduction from 5.87% to33.60%. This reduction gap was affected by the negative effect of salinity and sodicity on Linseed growth. Salinity- sodicity showed severe impact on the growth reduction from 5.87% to33.60%. Based on the findings, lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus).was capable to grow up the maximum at 4 dSm^-1+ 13.5 (mmol L^-1)^1/2 treatment.

• 식품보건융합연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.7-11
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• 2018

Salinity is one of the major and increasing problems in irrigated agriculture in Pakistan. Salinity stress negatively affects the growth and yield of plants guar (Cyanoposisa tetragonoloba). This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of ($4dSm^{-1}+13.5(mmol\;L^{-1})^{1/2}$, $5dSm^{-1}+25(mmol \;L^{-1})^{1/2}$, $5dSm^{-1}+30(mmol\;L^{-1})^{1/2}$, $10dSm^{-1}+25(mmol\;L^{-1})^{1/2}$ and $10dSm^{-1}+30(mmol \;L^{-1})^{1/2}$) on biomass yield of guar against salinity tolerance. Maximum biomass yield ($54.50gpot^{-1}$) was produced by $4dSm^{-1}+13.5(mmol\;L^{-1})^{1/2}$ treatment. Biomass produce was reduced with the increase of the salts toxicity. Minimum biomass yield ($30.17gpot^{-1}$) was attained under $10dSm^{-1}+30(mmol \;L^{-1})^{1/2}$. $5dSm^{-1}+25(mmol\;L^{-1})^{1/2}$ treatment exhibited improved outcome i.e. the least diminution % over control (18.66). Salinity cum sodicity showed staid effect on the growth reduction from 18.66% to 44.64%. This reduction fissure was impacted by the toxic effect of salinity and sodicity on Guar growth. Salinity- sodicity behaved toxic impact on the growth reduction from 18.66% to 44.64%. Based on the findings, guar (Cyanoposisa tetragonoloba) grows better at $4dSm^{-1}+13.5(mmol \;L^{-1})^{1/2}$ treatment.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.141-149
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• 1995

Let N denote the set of positive integers. Fix $d_1, d_2 \in N with d = d_1 + d_2$. Let X and Y be real random variables and let ${X_i : i \in N^d_1} and {Y_j : j \in N^d_2}$ be independent families of independent identically distributed random variables with $L(X) = L(X_i) and L(Y) = L(Y_j)$, where $L(\cdot)$ denote the law of $\cdot$.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.197-202
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• 2015

In this study, porous stainless steel (STS316L) sintered body was fabricated by powder metallurgy method and its properties such as porosity, compressive yield strength, hardness, and permeability were evaluated. 67.5Fe-17Cr- 13Ni-2.5Mo (wt%) powder was produced by a water atomization. The atomized powder was classified into size with under $45{\mu}m$ and over $180{\mu}m$, and then they were compacted with various pressures and sintered at $1210^{\circ}C$ for 1 h in a vacuum atmosphere. The porosities of sintered bodies could be obtained in range of 20~53% by controlling the compaction pressure. Compressive yield strength and hardness were achieved up to 268 MPa and 94 Shore D, respectively. Air permeability was obtained up to $79l/min{\cdot}cm^2$. As a result, mechanical properties and air permeability of the optimized porous body having a porosity of 25~40% were very superior to that of Al alloy.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2023년도 임시총회 및 춘계학술대회
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• pp.41-41
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• 2023

Red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of the most consumed vegetable worldwide. In this study, we tried to suggest the possibility of Cheongyang pepper as a functional cosmetic material by identifying the physiological activity, especially antioxidant and whitening effects of Cheongyang pepper through bibliometric analysis and experimental studies. A bibliometric analysis was performed through co-word analysis of 8,892 papers retrieved from SCOPUS. 4 research fields were obtained by cluster mapping from VOSviewer software, among which we noted the antioxidant activity of extracts from Capsicum annum L.. Phenol as a useful ingredient of Cheongyang pepper was analyzed using HPLC (high-performance liquid chromatography). Antioxidant and whitening effects were evaluated by measuring DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity, hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity, and tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Cheongyang pepper extract showed contents of 0.106 ± 0.01 and 0.105 ± 0.02 mg/g, respectively, in the order of gallic acid and protocatechuic acid. The extract exhibited 56.95% DPPH scavenging activity and 43.97% hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity at a concentration of 1,000 ㎍/ml. In addition, 1,000 ㎍/ml of the extract inhibited tyrosinase activity by 52.44% and 42.61%, respectively in a whitening efficacy test using L-tyrosine and L-DOPA (L-3,4- dihydroxyphenylalanine) as substrates. These results suggest that Cheongyang pepper extract and its active ingredients have antioxidant and whitening effects, and the possibility of future development as a whitening functional cosmetic material.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.105-111
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• 2022

두피 유래 유산균 Leuconostoc mesenteroides 추출물을 함유한 화장품을 인체 피부에 첩포하여 자극 유무를 검증하고 기초화장품의 소재로써 피부 안전성을 규명하고자 하였다. L. mesenteroides 추출물 1%와 PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil 0.6%를 함유한 토너와 L. mesenteroides 추출물 3%, Glyceryl Stearate 0.7%를 함유한 로션을 제조하였다. 제조한 토너는 32명, 로션은 33명의 연구대상자들의 등 부위에 각각 24시간 첩포하여 자극지수를 산출한 결과, 토너는 0.016점, 로션은 0점이 도출되어 모두 무자극으로 나타나 피부에 안전함을 확인하였다. 이와 같은 결과와 기존 선행연구에서 보고된 L. mesenteroides의 항산화, 항알레르기, 항염능 등을 미루어 보아 이는 저농도에서 기초화장품의 소재로 피부에 안전하고 기타 화장품에 적용 시 피부 무자극 소재로 연구 가치가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.171-180
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• 1998

In this paper we analyze the convergence of the semidis-crete solution of the Roseneau equation. We introduce the auxiliary projection of the solution and derive the optimal convergence of the semidiscrete solution as well as the auxiliary projection in L2 normed space.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2019

This study dealt with the tensile strength characteristics of stainless steel 304L steel by hydrogen charging. Especially, the effect of hydrogen charging time on the tensile strength and ductility of 304L stainless steels was evaluated, in conjunction with the observation of their fracture surfaces. The tensile properties of hydrogen-charged 304L stainless steels were also investigated with the variation of tensile loading speeds. The hydrogen amount of 304L stainless steels obviously increased with the increase of hydrogen charging time. The tensile properties of 304L stainless steels were clearly affected by the short term charging of hydrogen. In particular, the elongation of 304L stainless steels decreased with increasing hydrogen charging time, due to the hydrogen embrittlement. It was also found that the tensile properties of hydrogen-charged 304L stainless steels were very sensitive to the crosshead speed for tensile loading.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.24-31
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• 2009

IMT-Advanced 무선전송 시스템 단말모뎀 플랫폼은 다중 반송파 변조 기술, 채널 부호화 기술, 셀 탐색/동기 기술 등 핵심이 되는 요소 기술인 고속 무선 전송 기술을 구현할 수 있는 하드웨어 구조, 기능 및 인터페이스를 설계 제작하였다. 상기 단말모뎀 플랫폼에서는 기저대역 모뎀 물리계층 기능인 변조, 복조, 부호, 복호, 동기를 위한 각각의 FPGA가 실장되는 Daughter Board 형태로 구성되어 L1 기저대역 모뎀 장치에 실장된다. 그리고 PHY 계층(L1)부터 MAE 계층(L2), RRC 계층(L3)까지의 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어 수행을 지원한다. 4G용 단말모뎀을 개발하기 위하여 상용화 이전에 LTE-Advanced 테스트 베드용 단말모뎀 플랫폼을 개발하여 20 MHz 대역폭을 적용 3 km/h의 저속 이동속도에서는 최대 110 Mbps를 수신하고, 최대 55 Mbps를 송신한다. 그리고 120 km/h의 고속 이동속도에서는 최대 55 Mbps를 수신하고, 최대 28 Mbps를 송신한다. 상기 성능을 만족하는 단말모뎀 플랫폼이 개발되면 IMT-Advanced 단말모뎀 플랫폼 기술을 확보하게 된다. 따라서 이동통신 분야에서 기술적인 우위와 시장 선점을 위하여 요소기술 IPR을 확보하고, IMT-Advanced의 표준화 과정에서 이를 국제 표준으로 반영하여 로열티 창출 효과 및 기술 경쟁력을 확보하게 될 것이다. 아울러, LTE 사용자들은 대용량의 고속, 멀티미디어 송 수신을 가능하게 하는 기술로 2010년 이후 가상 현실 서비스, 3D 게임, 센싱 등 사물과 사물이 통신하는 유비쿼터스 서비스로 발전할 것으로 전망한다.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.57-62
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• 1996

For $1 < p \leq 2$ it is shown that a certain sequence of functions converges to -1 in $L^{p-\varepsilon}(0, 1)$ for any small $\varepsilon > 0$ if and only if the Riemann zeta function satisfies $\zeta(s) \neq 0$ for $\sigma = Re s > 1/p$.