• Title/Summary/Keyword: $HoSi_2$

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A Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of the Initial Stage of $NiSi_2$ Nucleation on the (001) Si ((001) Si에서 $NiSi_2$의 핵생성 초기 상태에 관한 투과전자현미경 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Yong
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 1994
  • In this study the initial stage nucleation and growth of Ni silicide on (001) Si by evaporation and furnace annealing have been investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The pressure was $10^{-6}$ Torr during evaporation and annealing. And the annealing temperature to produce $NiSi_2\;was\;800^{\circ}C$. From the evaporated film, $NiSi_2$ nucleus has grown into Si substrate with an epitaxial orientation relationship. Interfaces between $NiSi_2$ and Si were A-type {111} interfaces and {100} $NiSi_2$ interfaces were also observed at the initial stage of nucleation. Ni silicide grew into Si substrate, but the nucleus partly grew into the evaporated film, with no facets, from the nuclei in the Si substrate. $NiSi_2$ nucleus with (111) habit planes was also observed.

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Improved Electrical Characteristics of Symmetrical Tunneling Dielectrics Stacked with SiO2 and Si3N4 Layers by Annealing Processes for Non-volatile Memory Applications (비휘발성 메모리를 위한 SiO2와 Si3N4가 대칭적으로 적층된 터널링 절연막의 전기적 특성과 열처리를 통한 특성 개선효과)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Jung, Myung-Ho;Kim, Kwan-Su;Park, Goon-Ho;Jung, Jong-Wan;Chung, Hong-Bay;Lee, Young-Hie;Cho, Won-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2009
  • The electrical characteristics and annealing effects of tunneling dielectrics stacked with $SiO_2$ and $Si_{3}N_{4}$ were investigated. I-V characteristics of band gap engineered tunneling gate stacks consisted of $Si_{3}N_{4}/SiO_2/Si_{3}N_{4}$ (NON), $SiO_2/Si_{3}N_{4}/SiO_2$ (ONO) dielectrics were evaluated and compared with $SiO_2$ single layer using the MOS (metal-oxide-semiconductor) capacitor structure. The leakage currents of engineered tunneling barriers (ONO, NON stacks) are lower than that of the conventional $SiO_2$ single layer at low electrical field. Meanwhile, the engineered tunneling barriers have larger tunneling current at high electrical field. Furthermore, the increased tunneling current through engineered tunneling barriers related to high speed operation can be achieved by annealing processes.

SYNTHESIS OF SILICA-COATED Au WITH Ag, Co, Cu, AND Ir BIMETALLIC RADIOISOTOPE NANOPARTICLE RADIOTRACERS

  • Jung, Jin-Hyuck;Jung, Sung-Hee;Kim, Sang-Ho;Choi, Seong-Ho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.971-976
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    • 2012
  • Silica-coated Au with Ag, Co, Cu, and Ir bimetallic radioisotope nanoparticles were synthesized by neutron irradiation, after coating $SiO_2$ onto the bimetallic particles by the sol-gel St$\ddot{o}$ber process. Bimetallic nanoparticles were synthesized by irradiating aqueous bimetallic ions at room temperature. Their shell and core diameters were recorded by TEM to be 100 - 112 nm and 20 - 50 nm, respectively. The bimetallic radioisotope nanoparticles' gamma spectra showed that they each contained two gamma-emitting nuclides. The nanoparticles could be used as radiotracers in petrochemical and refinery processes that involve temperatures that would decompose conventional organic radioactive labels.

Application of Si and SiO2 Etching Mechanisms in CF4/C4F8/Ar Inductively Coupled Plasmas for Nanoscale Patterns (나노패턴을 위한 CF4/C4F8/Ar 유도결합 플라즈마에서의 Si 및 SiO2 식각 메커니즘 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Gwon, Gwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.240-240
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 플라즈마 모델링과 식각 표면 분석을 통해 가스 비율 변화에 따른 $CF_4/C_4F_8/Ar$ 유도결합 플라즈마의 특성과 Si 및 $SiO_2$의 식각 메커니즘에 대해 연구하였다.

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Ab initio DFT를 통한 Si/SiO2 Band Offset 계산

  • Song, Ho-Cheol
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.290-291
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    • 2013
  • Ab initio DFT 계산을 통해서 $Si/SiO_2$ 계면의 Band offset을 계산 했다. Si과 $SiO_2$ 각각의 물질을 계산한 결과로 얻은 로컬 퍼텐셜을 기준으로 Valence band와 Conduction band의 band edge의 위치를 결정할 수 있다. 그리고 계면 계산으로 얻은 로컬포텐셜을 이용하여 두물질의 로컬 퍼텐셜의 상대적인 위치를 결정할 수 있고 이를 이용하여 Band offset을 결정 할 수 있었다.

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La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 CMR thin film resistor deposited on SiO2/Si and Si substrates by rf magnetron sputtering for infrared sensor (SiO2/Si 및 Si 기판에 rf magnetron sputtering법으로 증착된 적외선 센서용 La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 CMR 박막 저항체 특성연구)

  • Choi, Sun-Gyu;Reddy, A. Sivasankar;Yu, Byoung-Gon;Ryu, Ho-Jun;Park, Hyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2008
  • $La_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_3$ films were deposited on $SiO_2$/Si and Si substrates annealed at $350^{\circ}C$ by rf magnetron sputtering. The oxygen gas flow rates were varied as 0, 40, and 80 sccm. Without post annealing process, $La_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_3$ thin films on $SiO_2$/Si and Si substrates were polycrystalline with (100), (110), and (200) growth planes. The grain size of $La_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_3$ thin films was increased with increasing oxygen gas flow rate. The sheet resistance of $La_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_3$ thin films was decreased with oxygen flow rate due to the increased grain size which induced a reduction of grain boundary. TCR (temperature coefficient of resistance) values of $La_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_3$ thin films were obtained from -2.0% to -2.2%.