• 제목/요약/키워드: $H^1$-space

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니켈촉매를 이용한 온도 및 공간속도 변화에 따른 메탄화 반응 특성 (Methanation with Variation of Temperature and Space Velocity on Ni Catalysts)

  • 김수현;유영돈;류재홍;변창대;임효준;김형택
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2010
  • Syngas from gasification of coal can be converted to SNG(Synthesis Natural Gas) through gas cleaning, water gas shift, $CO_2$ removal, and methanation. One of the key technologies involved in the production of SNG is the methanation process. In the methanation process, carbon oxide is converted into methane by reaction with hydrogen. Major factors of methanation are hydrogen-carbon oxide ratio, reaction temperature and space velocity. In order to understand the catalytic behavior, temperature programmed surface reaction (TPSR) experiments and reaction in a fixed bed reactor of carbon monoxide have been performed using two commercial catalyst with different Ni contents (Catalyst A, B). In case of catalyst A, CO conversion was over 99% at the temperature range of $350{\sim}420^{\circ}C$ and CO conversions and $CH_4$ selectivity were lower at the space condition over 3000 1/h. In case of catalyst B, CO conversion was 100% at the temperature over $370^{\circ}C$ and CO conversions and $CH_4$ selectivity were lower at the space condition over 4700 1/h. Also, conditions to satisfy $CH_4$ productivity over 500 ml/h.g-cat were over 2000 1/h of space velocity in case of catalyst A and over 2300 1/h of space velocity in case of catalyst B.

Determining the Rotation Periods of an Inactive LEO Satellite and the First Korean Space Debris on GEO, KOREASAT 1

  • Choi, Jin;Jo, Jung Hyun;Kim, Myung-Jin;Roh, Dong-Goo;Park, Sun-Youp;Lee, Hee-Jae;Park, Maru;Choi, Young-Jun;Yim, Hong-Suh;Bae, Young-Ho;Park, Young-Sik;Cho, Sungki;Moon, Hong-Kyu;Choi, Eun-Jung;Jang, Hyun-Jung;Park, Jang-Hyun
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2016
  • Inactive space objects are usually rotating and tumbling as a result of internal or external forces. KOREASAT 1 has been inactive since 2005, and its drift trajectory has been monitored with the optical wide-field patrol network (OWL-Net). However, a quantitative analysis of KOREASAT 1 in regard to the attitude evolution has never been performed. Here, two optical tracking systems were used to acquire raw measurements to analyze the rotation period of two inactive satellites. During the optical campaign in 2013, KOREASAT 1 was observed by a 0.6 m class optical telescope operated by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI). The rotation period of KOREASAT 1 was analyzed with the light curves from the photometry results. The rotation periods of the low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite ASTRO-H after break-up were detected by OWL-Net on April 7, 2016. We analyzed the magnitude variation of each satellite by differential photometry and made comparisons with the star catalog. The illumination effect caused by the phase angle between the Sun and the target satellite was corrected with the system tool kit (STK) and two line element (TLE) technique. Finally, we determined the rotation period of two inactive satellites on LEO and geostationary Earth orbit (GEO) with light curves from the photometry. The main rotation periods were determined to be 5.2 sec for ASTRO-H and 74 sec for KOREASAT 1.

METALLICITY OF GLOBULAR CLUSTER NGC 5053 FROM VI CCD PHOTOMETRY

  • Sohn, Young-Jong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2001
  • Red giant branch shape and the luminosity of horizontal branch on the (V-I)-V CMD are used to derive the metallicity the globular cluster NGC 5053. The metallicities of NGC 5053 derived by SMR method ([Fe/H]=-2.62$\pm$0.07) and the relation between[Fe/H] and $(V-I)_{0.g}$ ([Fe/H]=-2.50) are in good agreement with previously determined values. This result confirms that the morphologies of RGB and HB on the (V-I)-V CMDs can be good indirect photometric metallicity indicators of galactic globular clusters.

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TOPOLOGICAL ENTROPY OF EXPANSIVE FLOW ON TVS-CONE METRIC SPACES

  • Lee, Kyung Bok
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 2021
  • We shall study the following. Let 𝜙 be an expansive flow on a compact TVS-cone metric space (X, d). First, we give some equivalent ways of defining expansiveness. Second, we show that expansiveness is conjugate invariance. Finally, we prove that lim sup ${\frac{1}{t}}$ log v(t) ≤ h(𝜙), where v(t) denotes the number of closed orbits of 𝜙 with a period 𝜏 ∈ [0, t] and h(𝜙) denotes the topological entropy. Remark that in 1972, R. Bowen and P. Walters had proved this three statements for an expansive flow on a compact metric space [?].

ON UNBOUNDED SUBNOMAL OPERATORS

  • Jin, Kyung-Hee
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1993
  • In this paper we will extend some notions of bounded linear operators to some unbounded linear operators. Let H be a complex separable Hilbert space and let B(H) denote the algebra of bounded linear operators. A closed densely defind linear operator S in H, with domain domS, is called subnormal if there is a Hilbert space K containing H and a normal operator N in K(i.e., $N^{*}$N=N $N^*/)such that domS .subeq. domN and Sf=Nf for f .mem. domS. we will show that the Radjavi and Rosenthal theorem holds for some unbounded subnormal operators; if $S_{1}$ and $S_{2}$ are unbounded subnormal operators on H with dom $S_{1}$= dom $S^{*}$$_{1}$ and dom $S_{2}$=dom $S^{*}$$_{2}$ and A .mem. B(H) is injective, has dense range and $S_{1}$A .coneq. A $S^{*}$$_{2}$, then $S_{1}$ and $S_{2}$ are normal and $S_{1}$.iden. $S^{*}$$_{2}$.2}$.X>.

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