• Title/Summary/Keyword: $Gap^*$

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Eletromagnetic Field Analysis of SRM Due to Air Gap Eccentricity (Air Gap 편심에 따른 Switched Reluctance Motor의 전자기 가진력 해석)

  • 신현정;이동일;한승도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.380.2-380
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    • 2002
  • SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) 내부의 Radial Force는 소음ㆍ진동의 주원인이 되는 가진력으로 작용하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 Radial Force의 주 요인인 Motor 내부의 Air Gap 편심에 따른 반경방향의 전자기 가진력을 전자장 수치해석을 통하여 해석하고 소음ㆍ진동에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. Air Gap 편심량을 변화시켜 가면서 Stator, Rotor의 Local Force와 Gloval Force인 Torque Fluctuation을 해석하고 이를 실험 결과와 비교함으로서 해석결과의 타당성을 입증하였다.

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Wide Band-gap FETs for High Power Amplifiers

  • Burm, Jin-Wook;Kim, Jae-Kwon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2006
  • Wide band-gap semiconductor electron devices have made great progresses to produce very high power amplifiers for various wireless standards. The advantages of wide band-gap electronic devices and their progresses are summarized in this paper.

A COMPARISON THEOREM OF THE EIGENVALUE GAP FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL BARRIER POTENTIALS

  • Hyun, Jung-Soon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2000
  • The fundamental gap between the lowest two Dirich-let eigenvalues for a Schr dinger operator HR={{{{ { { d}^{2 } } over { { dx}^{2 } } }}}}+V(x) on L({{{{ LEFT | -R,R RIGHT | }}}}) is compared with the gap for a same operator Hs with a different domain {{{{ LEFT [ -S,S RIGHT ] }}}} and the difference is exponentially small when the potential has a large barrier.

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Characterization of Band Gaps of Silicon Quantum Dots Synthesized by Etching Silicon Nanopowder with Aqueous Hydrofluoric Acid and Nitric Acid

  • Le, Thu-Huong;Jeong, Hyun-Dam
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.1523-1528
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    • 2014
  • Silicon quantum dots (Si QDs) were synthesized by etching silicon nanopowder with aqueous hydrofluoric acid (HF) and nitric acid ($HNO_3$). Then, the hydride-terminated Si QDs (H-Si QDs) were functionalized by 1- octadecene (ODE). By only controlling the etching time, the maximum luminescence peak of octadecylterminated Si QDs (ODE-Si QDs) was tuned from 404 nm to 507 nm. The average optical gap was increased from 2.60 eV (ODE-Si QDs-5 min) for 5 min of etching to 3.20 eV (ODE-Si QDs-15 min) for 15 min of etching, and to 3.40 eV (ODE-Si QDs-30 min) for 30 min of etching. The electron affinities (EA), ionization potentials (IP), and quasi-particle gap (${\varepsilon}^{qp}_{gap}$) of the Si QDs were determined by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The quasi-particle gaps obtained from the CV were in good agreement with the average optical gap values from UV-vis absorption. In the case of the ODE-Si QDs-30 min sample, the difference between the quasi-particle gap and the average optical gap gives the electron-hole Coulombic interaction energy. The additional electronic levels of the ODE-Si QDs-30 min and ODE-Si QDs-15 min samples determined by the CV results are interpreted to have originated from the Si=O bond terminating Si QD.

The Investigations of the Characteristics of Unsteady Piston Temperature Using Radiotracers-The Effect of Piston Ring Gap Position and Blow By Gas (방사성 추적자를 이용한 피스톤의 비정상 온도 특성에 관한 연구 -피스톤 링 갭 위치와 블로우 바이 가스의 영향-)

  • 김중수;김승일;민병순;박승일;오대윤;정성희;진준하
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2000
  • To understand the thermal characteristics around the piston ring gap ring gap positions and piston temperatures are measured simultaneously. The locations of piston ring gap are measured by the radio-tracer method and piston temperature are measured by a K-type thermocouple and scissors type linkage system. From these experiments following facts are clarified. Piston temperatures fluctuate according to the piston ring rotation. And the temperature fluctuation is mainly affected by top ring gap position irrelevant to the second ring fop position. If the top ring gap position increases and the temperature of top ring groove shows maximum value when top rin gap position coincide with temperature measuring point. The maximum amplitude of temperature fluctuation which is proportional to the blow by gas rate is around 12-15$^{\circ}C$.

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A Study on Productivity Improvement in Narrow Gap TIG Welding (Narrow Gap 맞대기 TIG 용접에서 생산성 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Jun, Jae-Ho;Kim, Sung-Ryul;Cho, Sang-Myung
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2016
  • Adoption of narrow gap welding shall be increased for the butt joint of thick plate, because the deformation and welding cost is reduced by decrease of cross-sectional area. However, sometimes narrow gap causes defects such as lack of fusion since it has small groove angle and narrow groove width. Therefore, GMAW, GTAW and SAW process shall be adopted to narrow gap welding with small bead hight and low deposition rate. In this study, Super-TIG welding using C-type strip was applied to semi-narrow gap butt joint in order to increase the welding productivity. High deposition rate 10kg/hr was obtained by high current 600A without undercut, humping bead and other welding defects. Measuring the mean and standard deviation of the melting depth to evaluate the developed processes, the fusion line type was determined by measuring the difference between maximum and minium melting depth. Furthermore, a model on arch fusion line and linear fusion line was suggested in order to prevent LF on groove wall in narrow gap butt welding.

Construction of an Expression Vector System with the GAP Promoter in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (효모, Saccharomyces cervisiae의 GAP 유전자를 이용한 발현 벡터계의 개발)

  • 황요일;서애란;심상국;정동효
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.568-574
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    • 1991
  • The cloned glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAP) gene of Saccharomyces cereviszae (Holland et al., 1983) has been characterized. Based on the communication, we have also cloned 2.1 kb CAP DNA fragment and modified this fragment as a portable promoter. Two yeast expression vectors, one is YCp type vector being maintained at low copy number (1 or 2) and the other is YEp type vector at high copy number, have been constructed with the GAP promoter and the PH05' gene as a reporter. Our plasrnids were introduc,ed into S. cerevisiae HY-1, which has been improved. The $Trp^+$ transformants expressed APase activity efficiently and showed high level of PH05' transcripts.

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Path Optimize Research used Ray-Tracing Algorithm in Heuristic-based Genetic Algorithm Pathfinding (휴리스틱 유전 알고리즘 경로 탐색에 광선 추적 알고리즘을 활용한 경로 최적화 연구)

  • Ko, Jung-Woon;Lee, Dong-Yeop
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2019
  • Heuristic based Genetic Algorithm Pathfinding(H-GAP), a method without the need for node and edge information, can compensate the disadvantages of existing pathfinding algorithm, and perform the path search at high speed. However, because the pathfinding by H-GAP is non-node-based, it may not be an optimal path when it includes unnecessary path information. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to optimize the search path using H-GAP. The proposed algorithm optimizes the path by removing unnecessary path information through ray-tracing algorithm after the H-GAP path search is completed.

The New Structure in AC PDP with Long Discharge Gap for High Luminance and Luminous Efficacy (AC PDP의 휘도 및 효율 향상을 위한 Long Discharge Gap 전극구조 연구)

  • Dong, Eun-Joo;Ok, Jung-Woo;Lee, Don-Kyu;Lee, Hae-June;Lee, Ho-Joon;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.827-832
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    • 2008
  • One of the most important issues in AC PDP is luminance and luminous efficacy. To improve the luminance and luminous efficacy, new sustain electrode structure which contains long discharge gap is necessary. However, it causes a rise of firing voltage. In this experiment, a new structure is proposed in order to solve this problem. To drop the firing voltage, the hump shaped electrode is inserted into the forward area of the main discharge gap. The experimental results show that proposed structures with 160um discharge gap have high firing voltage by 38V, high luminance by 30% and high luminous efficacy by 15% compared with conventional type having 60um discharge gap. In addition, the proposed structure with hump electrode shows lower firing voltage by 24V compared with the test panel with 160um discharge gap which doesn't have hump electrode though they have similar luminous efficacy.

Information Literacy Gap of Migrant Workers in the Multicultural Society (다문화사회의 이주노동자의 정보리터러시 격차)

  • Lee, Soo-Sang;Jang, Im-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.391-419
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the factor that brings about information literacy gap by comparing and analyzing the group with high level and not so high level information literacy for migrant workers and to seek policy to clear the information literacy gap. To accomplish such purpose, the author found the operation of various factors that bring about information literacy gap through in-depth interview of migrant workers and working level NGO staff. The result of interview revealed that information literacy gap of migrant workers is generated by the complex operation of personal characteristics, technical factor, social and economical factor, government policy factor and so on.

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