• 한국결정학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.10-15
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• 2000

Compound trans-[FeH(NCS(i-Pr)-S)(dppe)₂](1) reacted with isopropyl iodide (i-PrI) to give an Fe(II)-organic isothiocyanide complex, trans-[FeH(NCS(i-Pr)-S)(dppe)₂]I (2). Compound 2 was structurally characterized, in which the hydride ligand appears to be involved in the "dihydrogen" bonding, M-H…H-C. Crystallographic data for 2: monoclinic space group P2₁/n, a=13.490(2)Å, b=17.269(3)Å, c=21.384(3)Å, β=90.682(7)°, Z=4, R(wR₂)=0.0348(0.0894).

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.217-220
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• 2005

제일원리적 에너지 띠 계산 방법인 전 전자 총 퍼텐셜 선형보강평면파동(all-electron full-potential linearized augmented plane ave) 방법에 일반기울기근사(generalized gradient approximation)를 채용하여 Ag(001) 표면 위에 [110] 방향으로 놓인 Fe 선의 전자구조와 자성을 이론적으로 연구하였다. Fe 선의 원자당 자기모멘트는 $3.02\;{\mu}_B$로 Cu(001) 위에 놓인 Fe[110] 선의 값($2.99\;{\mu}_B$) 보다 약간 컸다. Fe 선의 자기모멘트가 상당히 증가한 것은 이웃한 결합수가 줄어들고 그 결과로 Fe-d 전자상태의 띠폭이 줄어들어 국소화 되고 스핀분리가 증가하였기 때문이다. Fe-d 전자상태의 띠 폭은 약 1.6eV였으며 스핀분리는 약 3.2 eV였다.

• 멤브레인
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.191-201
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• 2015

$TiCo_xFe_{1-x}$(x=0.50~1.00)계 합금을 제조하고, 합금의 특성을 X-ray diffractometer (XRD), pressure composition temperature (PCT)곡선, scanning electron microscopy (SEM)에 의해 조사하였고, $TiCo_xFe_{1-x}$(x=0.50~1.00)-stainless steel (SS) 복합막에 대해 $H_2-N_2$ 혼합기체분리실험을 하였다. X-선 회절분석에 의하면 $TiCo_xFe_{1-x}$(x=0.50~1.00)계 합금의 결정구조는 TiCo와 같은 입방정구조이었다. $TiCo_xFe_{1-x}$(x=0.50~1.00)계 합금은 $120^{\circ}C$에서 hysteresis현상을 나타내었고, 합금 중 Fe의 양이 증가함에 따라 x=0.90~1.00과 0.50~0.55 범위에서는 hysteresis가 증가하였고, x=0.55~0.90 범위에서는 감소하였다. 가장 작은 hysteresis를 나타낸 합금은 $TiCo_{0.55}Fe_{0.45}$이었다. $120^{\circ}C$에서 $TiCo_xFe_{1-x}$(x=0.50~1.00)-SS 복합막의 수소투과압력의 최저값은 $TiCo_{0.55}Fe_{0.45}$에서 2.5 atm을 나타내었고, 최대값은 $TiCo_{0.90}Fe_{0.10}$에서 10 atm을 나타내었다. $TiCo_xFe_{1-x}$(x=0.50~.00)-SS 복합막에 의하여 $120^{\circ}C$에서 $H_2-N_2$ 혼합기체를 분리하는 경우, 가장 우수한 복합막은 고압부의 수소투과압력이 2.5 atm으로 가장 낮고, hysteresis가 가장 작은 $TiCo_{0.55}Fe_{0.45}$-SS 복합막이었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제28권8호
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• pp.1273-1279
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• 2007

The NiSO4 supported on Fe2O3 catalysts were prepared by the impregnation method. No diffraction line of nickel sulfate was observed up to 30 wt %, indicating good dispersion of nickel sulfate on the surface of Fe2O3. The addition of nickel sulfate to Fe2O3 shifted the phase transition of Fe2O3 (from amorphous to hematite) to higher temperatures because of the interaction between nickel sulfate and Fe2O3. 20-NiSO4/Fe2O3 containing 20 wt % of NiSO4 and calcined at 500 oC exhibited a maximum catalytic activity for ethylene dimerization. The initial product of ethylene dimerization was found to be 1-butene and the initially produced 1-butene was also isomerized to 2-butene during the reaction. The catalytic activities were correlated with the acidity of catalysts measured by the ammonia chemisorption method.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.123-127
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• 1999

The Ga-stabilised $Sm_2Fe_{17-}$type alloy can hardly be disproportionated under ordinary HDDR condition. The HDDR characteristics of Ga-substituted $Sm_2Fe_{17-}$type alloy were examined, and, in particular, the effect of particle size on the disproportionation of the Ga-substituted alloy was investigated in detail. The reaction characteristics of the $Sm_2Fe_{17-}$type alloys with or without Ga-substitution with methane (CH4) gas are also examined. The Ga-stabilised $Sm_2Fe_{17-}$type alloy was able to be disproportionated significantly on heating up to 80$0^{\circ}C$ under hydrogen with normal pressure. The particle size influenced significantly on the disproportion-ation of the Ga-substitute alloy, and the materials with finer particle size (<40 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) was fully disproportionated on heating up to around 80$0^{\circ}C$ under hydrogen gas with normal pressure. The Ga-substituted alloy has a very sluggish recombination kinetics with respect to the alloy without Ga-substitution. The $Sm_2Fe_{17}C_{x-}$type carbide was stabilised significantly by the Ga-substitution for Fe in the parent alloy. While the $Sm_2Fe_{17}C_x$ was disproportionated below 80$0^{\circ}C$ the Ga-stabilised $Sm_2Fe_{14}Ga_2C_x$ carbide remained intact even on heating up to 80$0^{\circ}C$.

• 공업화학
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.453-458
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• 2009

Fe의 함량을 0.5~3.3 wt%의 범위에서 이온 교환하여 제조한 Fe-TNU-9 제올라이트 촉매상에서 $N_2O$ 농도를 2000~8500 ppm, 반응온도를 $300{\sim}550^{\circ}C$ 범위 내에서 $N_2O$ 직접분해반응을 수행하였다.제조된 촉매는 X-선 회절분석, 질소흡착, 주사전자현미경 등으로 특성분석을 수행하였다. 최적 Fe 함량은 2.7 wt%로 그 이상의 함량에 있어 Fe 함량은 $N_2O$ 직접분해반응에 큰 영향을 미치지 않았다. 이온교환 후에 TNU-9의 XRD 상으로는 안정된 상태를 유지하였지만 0.01 M Fe 용액 하에서 이온 교환한 3.1 wt% Fe-TNU-9 제올라이트는 H-TNU-9에 비해 최대 60%까지의 결정화도가 감소하였다. 이러한 결정화도의 감소는 비표면적 및 기공부피와 연관질 수 있지만 감소정도는 약 10% 정도로 결정화도 감소와 비교하면 영향은 크지 않았다. 멱차수법을 이용한$N_2O$ 분해반응에 있어$N_2O$ 부분 반응차수는 $420^{\circ}C$에서 0.69, $464^{\circ}C$에서 0.97차까지 변화하였다. 활성화 에너지는$N_2O$의 농도가 증가하면 같은 경향으로 증가하였고, 34~43 kcal/mol 범위 내에서 넓게 분포하였다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.219-226
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• 2013

Activated magnetite ($Fe_3O_{4-{\delta}}$) has the capability of decomposing $CO_2$ proportional to the ${\delta}$-value at comparatively low temperature of $300^{\circ}C$. To enhance the $CO_2$ decomposition capability of $Fe_3O_{4-{\delta}}$, $(Fe_{1-x}Co_x)_3O_{4-{\delta}}$ and $(Fe_{1-x}Mn_x)_3O_{4-{\delta}}$ were synthesized and then reacted with $CO_2$. $Fe_{1-x}Co_xC_2O_4{\cdot}2H_2O$ powders having Fe to Co mixing ratios of 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, and 5:5 were synthesized by co-precipitation of $FeSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$ and $CoSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$ solutions with a $(NH_4)_2C_2O_4{\cdot}H_2O$ solution. The same method was used to synthesize $Fe_{1-x}Mn_xC_2O_4{\cdot}2H_2O$ powders having Fe to Mn mixing ratios of 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, 5:5 with a $MnSO_4{\cdot}4H_2O$ solution. The thermal decomposition of synthesized $Fe_{1-x}Co_xC_2O_4{\cdot}2H_2O$ and $Fe_{1-x}Mn_xC_2O_4{\cdot}2H_2O$ was analyzed in an Ar atmosphere with TG/DTA. The synthesized powders were heat-treated for 3 hours in an Ar atmosphere at $450^{\circ}C$ to produce activated powders of $(Fe_{1-x}Co_x)_3O_{4-{\delta}}$ and $(Fe_{1-x}Mn_x)_3O_{4-{\delta}}$. The activated powders were reacted with a mixed gas (Ar : 85 %, $CO_2$ : 15 %) at $300^{\circ}C$ for 12 hours. The exhaust gas was analyzed for $CO_2$ with a $CO_2$ gas analyzer. The decomposition of $CO_2$ was estimated by measuring $CO_2$ content in the exhaust gas after the reaction with $CO_2$. For $(Fe_{1-x}Mn_x)_3O_{4-{\delta}}$, the amount of $Mn^{2+}$ oxidized to $Mn^{3+}$ increased as x increased. The ${\delta}$ value and $CO_2$ decomposition efficiency decreased as x increased. When the ${\delta}$ value was below 0.641, $CO_2$ was not decomposed. For $(Fe_{1-x}Co_x)_3O_{4-{\delta}}$, the ${\delta}$ value and $CO_2$ decomposition efficiency increased as x increased. At a ${\delta}$ value of 0.857, an active state was maintained even after 12 hours of reaction and the amount of decomposed $CO_2$ was $52.844cm^3$ per 1 g of $(Fe_{0.5}Co_{0.5})_3O_{4-{\delta}}$.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.60-65
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• 2000

할미송이버섯으로부터 3단계를 거처 분자량이 각각 18 kDa(FE-1)과 18.2 kDa(FE-2)인 두 개의 혈전용해효소를 분리 정제하였다. 이 효소들은 지금까지 알려진 혈전용해 효소의 질량에 비해 비교적 작았고 두 효소(FE-1과 FE-2)의 15번째까지의 N-terminal amino acid서열은 A-L-Y-V-G-X-S-P-X-Q-Q-S-L-L-V로 같았다. FE-1은 ICP-MS의 결과 $Zn^{2+}$을 mole당 0.98 mole 포함하고 있는 metalloprotease로 pH 7.5와 $55^{\circ}C$에서 가장 큰 활성을 나타내고, 1,10-phenanthroline의 첨가 시 저하된 활성은 $Zn^{2+}$나 $Co^{2+}$의 첨가에 의해 재생되었다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.371-375
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• 2018

The manganese-, nickel-, and aluminum-doped cobalt ferrite powders, $Mn_{0.2}Co_{0.8}Fe_2O_4$, $Ni_{0.2}Co_{0.8}Fe_2O_4$, and $Al_{0.2}CoFe_{1.8}O_4$, are fabricated by the sol-gel method, and the crystallographic and magnetic properties of the powders are studied in comparison with those of $CoFe_2O_4$. All the ferrite powders are nano-sized and have a single spinel structure with the lattice constant increasing in $Mn_{0.2}Co_{0.8}Fe_2O_4$ but decreasing in $Ni_{0.2}Co_{0.8}Fe_2O_4$ and $Al_{0.2}CoFe_{1.8}O_4$. All the $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ spectra are fitted as a superposition of two Zeeman sextets due to the tetrahedral and octahedral sites of the $Fe^{3+}$ ions. The values of the magnetic hyperfine fields of $Ni_{0.2}Co_{0.8}Fe_2O_4$ are somewhat increased in the A and B sites, while those of $Mn_{0.2}Co_{0.8}Fe_2O_4$ and $Al_{0.2}CoFe_{1.8}O_4$ are decreased. The variation of $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ parameters is explained using the cation distribution equation, superexchange interaction and particle size. The hysteresis curves of the ferrite powders reveal a typical soft ferrite pattern. The variation in the values of saturation magnetization and coercivity are explained in terms of the site distributions, particle sizes and the spin magnetic moments of the doped ions.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.97-100
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• 2004

Tetragonal $K_2NiF_4$-type $La_{2-2x}Sr_{2x}Cu_{1-x}Fe_xO_{4-y}$ solid-solution have been synthesized by citrate based sol-gel method. The valence state of iron was determined by Mossbauer spectroscopy and subsequent iodometric titration clearly showed that the copper ions in this solid-solution are in the mixed valence state Cu(II/III). When x ${\geq}$ 0.3, Fe(III) is competing with the mixture of Cu(II) and Cu(III) and $La_{2-2x}Sr_{2x}Cu_{1-x}Fe_xO_{4-y}$ exhibits a metallic character. No evidence for Cu(II)-O-Fe(IV) ${\leftrightarrow}$ Cu(III)-O-Fe(III) valence degeneracy was observed. In contrast, a small amount of Fe(IV) is observed with increasing x (x = 0.4 and 0.5), revealing a semiconducting behavior. These results suggest that the electronic interaction of Cu(III)-O-Fe(III) contributes greatly to the metallic character, while the electronic interaction of Cu(II)-O-Fe(IV) deteriorates the metallic character of $La_{2-2x}Sr_{2x}Cu_{1-x}Fe_xO_{4-y}$.