• Title/Summary/Keyword: $Cu(OH)_2$

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Synthesis of Cubic Cu2O from Organic-Inorganic Hybrid (유기-무기 혼성화합물로 부터 정육면체 Cu2O 합성)

  • Heo, Yeong-Deok;Song, Ha-Cheol;Guk, Won-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2006
  • has been synthesized using the layered organic-inorganic hybrids, Cu2(OH)3(CH3COO)·H2O as a precursor. Cubic Cu2O is synthesized by reducing Cu2(OH)3(CH3COO)·H2O with glucose in water at 75oC. The effects of precursor and glucose are investigated. The structure of Cu2(OH)3(CH3COO)·H2O plays an important role in preparing the uniform size of Cu2O.

Microwave-assisted synthesis of $Cu_2O$ and Cu from $Cu_2(OH)_3(CH_3COO){\cdot}H_2O$ ($Cu_2(OH)_3(CH_3COO){\cdot}H_2O$로 부터 마이크로파를 이용한 $Cu_2O$와 Cu의 합성)

  • Song, Ha-Chul;Huh, Young-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2006
  • [ $Cu_2O$ ] and Cu have been synthesized from the layered organic-inorganic hybrid, $Cu_2(OH)_3(CH_3COO){\cdot}H_2O$, assisted by microwave irradiation. $Cu_2O$ is formed in aqueous glucose solution, while metallic Cu is formed in ethylene glycol by reduction of $Cu_2(OH)_3(CH_3COO){\cdot}H_2O$. The influence of microwave irradiation time and concentration of glucose on $Cu_2O$ particles formation and growth has been examined. The morphologies of $Cu_2O$ particles change from spheres with a few fm size to nanowires with diameter of 40 nm as increasing the microwave irradiation times.

Hydrodynamic Effects on Corrosion and Passivation of Copper in Borate Buffer Solution (Borate 완충용액에서 구리의 부식과 부동화에 미치는 대류 영향)

  • Chon, Jung-Kyoon;Kim, Youn-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2007
  • The corrosion and passivation of copper was investigated with the copper rotating disk electrode(Cu-RDE) in borate buffer solution. It has been observed with the mixed potential theory that the corrosion potential for the rotation rate increase under the convective diffusion condition was increased. It was suggested that the chemical intermediates and product 13. the copper oxidation were $Cu(OH)_{ads},\;{Cu(OH)_2}^-,\;Cu_2O,\;Cu(OH)_2,\;and\;CuO$.

Wire-like Bundle Arrays of Copper Hydroxide Prepared by the Electrochemical Anodization of Cu Foil

  • La, Duc-Duong;Park, Sung-Yeol;Choi, Young-Wook;Kim, Yong-Shin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.2283-2288
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    • 2010
  • Nanostructured copper compounds were grown by electrochemical anodization of copper foil in aqueous NaOH under varying conditions including electrolyte concentration, reaction temperature, current density, and reaction time. Their morphology and atomic composition were investigated by using SEM, TEM, XRD, EDS and XPS. At the conditions ([NaOH] = 1 M, $20^{\circ}C$, $2\;mA\;cm^{-2}$), wire-like orthorhombic $Cu(OH)_2$ nanobundles with an average width of 100 - 300 nm and length of $10\;{\mu}m$ were synthesized with the preferential [100] growth direction. Furthermore, when the concentration decreased to 0.5 M NaOH, the 1D nanobundle structure became narrower and longer without any change in compositions or crystalline structure. Side reaction pathways appeared to compete with the 1D nanostructure formation channels: the formation of CuO nanoleaves at $50^{\circ}C$ via the sequential dehydration of $Cu(OH)_2$, CuO/$Cu_2O$ aggregates in 4 M NaOH, and $Cu_2O$ nanoparticles and CuO nanosheets at lower current density.

A Facile Method for the Synthesis of Freestanding CuO Nanoleaf and Nanowire Films

  • Zhao, Wei;Jung, Hyunsung
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 2018
  • A facile method to fabricate freestanding CuO nanoleaves and CuO nanowires-based films was demonstrated. $Cu(OH)_2$ nanoleaves and nanowires were prepared by a hydrolysis reaction in aqueous solution including pyridine and NaOH with the tailored concentrations at room temperature. The films of freestanding CuO nanoleaves and CuO nanowires can be successfully obtained via the simple vacuum infiltration following a thermal dehydration reaction. The morphologies and crystallinity of the $Cu(OH)_2$ nanoleaves/nanowires and CuO nanoleaves/nanowires were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM and FT-IR. The films fabricated with freestanding CuO nanoleaves and nanowires in this study may be applicable for building high-efficiency organic binder-free devices, such as gas sensors, batteries, photoelectrodes for water splitting and so on.

Synthesis of CuO from organic-inorganic hybrid (유기-무기 복합소재로부터 CuO합성)

  • Huh Young-Duk;Kweon Seok-Soon;Kuk Won-Kwen
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2005
  • CuO has been synthesized using the layered organic-inorganic hybrids, $Cu_2(OH)_3(CH_3COO){\cdot}H_2O$ as precursor. The simple thermal decomposition of $Cu_2(OH)_3(CH_3COO){\cdot}H_2O$ is used without any external organic templates. This method provides large-scale production at a low cost of the single-crystalline CuO particles. The morphology of CuO aggregated particles is strongly dependent on structure of the precursor.

Gas sensing properties of CuO nanowalls synthesized via oxidation of Cu foil in aqueous NH4OH (NH4OH 수용액 하에서 Cu 호일의 산화를 통해 합성한 CuO 나노벽의 가스센싱 특성)

  • ;;;Lee, Si-Hong;Lee, Sang-Uk;Lee, Jun-Hyeong;Kim, Jeong-Ju;Heo, Yeong-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2018.06a
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    • pp.141-141
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    • 2018
  • Copper is one of the most abundant metals on earth. Its oxide (CuO) is an intrinsically p-type metal-oxide semiconductor with a bandgap ($E_g$) of 1.2-2.0 eV 1. Copper oxide nanomaterials are considered as promising materials for a wide range of applications e.g., lithium ion batteries, dye-sensitized solar cells, photocatalytic hydrogen production, photodetectors, and biogas sensors 2-7. Recently, high-density and uniform CuO nanostructures have been grown on Cu foils in alkaline solutions 3. In 2011, T. Soejima et al. proposed a facile process for the oxidation synthesis of CuO nanobelt arrays using $NH_3-H_2O_2$ aqueous solution 8. In 2017, G. Kaur et al. synthesized CuO nanostructures by treating Cu foils in $NH_4OH$ at room temperature for different treatment times 9. The surface treatment of Cu in alkaline aqueous solutions is a potential method for the mass fabrication of CuO nanostructures with high uniformity and density. It is interesting to compare the gas sensing properties among CuO nanomaterials synthesized by this approach and by others. Nevertheless, none of above studies investigated the gas sensing properties of as-synthesized CuO nanomaterials. In this study, CuO nanowalls versus nanoparticles were synthesized via the oxidation process of Cu foil in NH4OH solution at $50-70^{\circ}C$. The gas sensing properties of the as-prepared CuO nanoplates were examined with $C_2H_5OH$, $CH_3COCH_3$, and $NH_3$ at $200-360^{\circ}C$.

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Rational Design of Binder-Free Fe-Doped CuCo(OH)2 Nanosheets for High-Performance Water Oxidation

  • Patil, Komal;Jang, Su Young;Kim, Jin Hyeok
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2022
  • Designing and producing a low-cost, high-current-density electrode with good electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is still a major challenge for the industrial hydrogen energy economy. In this study, nanostructured Fe-doped CuCo(OH)2 was discovered to be a precedent electrocatalyst for OER with low overpotential, low Tafel slope, good durability, and high electrochemically active surface sites at reduced mass loadings. Fe-doped CuCo(OH)2 nanosheets are made using a hydrothermal synthesis process. These nanosheets are clumped together to form a highly open hierarchical structure. When used as an electrocatalyst, the Fe-doped CuCo(OH)2 nanosheets required an overpotential of 260 mV to reach a current density of 50 mA cm-2. Also, it showed a small Tafel slope of 72.9 mV dec-1, and superior stability while catalyzing the generation of O2 continuously for 20 hours. The Fe-doped CuCo(OH)2 was found to have a large number of active sites which provide hierarchical and stable transfer routes for both electrolyte ions and electrons, resulting in exceptional OER performance.

The Extraction of Lignin and Production of Vanillin from Rice Straw (볏짚으로 부터의 리그닌 추출 및 바닐린 생성)

  • 정원진;이호원유인상김우식
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 1990
  • Lignin was extracted from the rice straw by using the solvent mixture of buthyl alcohol and distilled water. And the experiment of vanillin production from extracted lignin was performed with the oxidation catalysts; CuO, Cu(OH)2 and CuSO4.5H2O. The optimum conditions of lignin extraction are the reaction temperature 12$0^{\circ}C$ and the mixture of 250mL buthyloloohol, 250mL, distilled water and 25g rice straw in the presence of 2.5g p-toluenesulfonic acid. The yield of vanillin from extracted lignin increased linearly with the increase of reaction temperature. And it increased with the order of Cu(OH)<$_2$ CuO$_4\cdot \;5H_2$Oas oxidation catalysts. The maximum yield of vanillin was 9% in the presence of 2.5%(w/v) CuSO$_4\cdot \;5H_2$O under the following conditions: temperature, 18$0^{\circ}C$; pressure, 13atm; pH 4.0 and reaction time, two hours.

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Facile Chemical Growth of Cu(OH)2 Thin Film Electrodes for High Performance Supercapacitors (간단한 화학적 합성을 통한 고성능 슈퍼캐패시터용 수산화 구리 전극)

  • Patil, U.M.;Nam, Min Sik;Shinde, N.M.;Jun, Seong Chan
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2015
  • A facile soft chemical synthesis route is used to grow nano-buds of copper hydroxide [$Cu(OH)_2$] thin films on stainless steel substrate[SS]. Besides different chemical methods for synthesis of $Cu(OH)_2$ nanostructure, the chemical bath deposition (CBD) is attractive for its simplicity and environment friendly condition. The structural, morphological, and electro-chemical properties of $Cu(OH)_2$ thin films are studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) measurement techniques. The results showed that, facile chemical synthesis route allows to form the polycrystalline, granular nano-buds of $Cu(OH)_2$ thin films. The electrochemical properties of $Cu(OH)_2$ thin films are studied in an aqueous 1 M KOH electrolyte using cyclic voltammetry. The sample exhibited supercapacitive behavior with $340Fg^{-1}$ specific capacitance. Moreover, electrochemical capacitive measurements of $Cu(OH)_2/SS$ electrode exhibit a high specific energy and power density about ${\sim}83Wh\;kg^{-1}$ and ${\sim}3.1kW\;kg^{-1}$, respectively, at $1mA\;cm^{-2}$ current density. The superior electrochemical properties of copper hydroxide ($Cu(OH)_2/SS$) electrode with nano-buds like structure mutually improves pseudocapacitive performance. This work evokes scalable chemical synthesis with the enhanced supercapacitive performance of $Cu(OH)_2/SS$ electrode in energy storage devices.