• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제47권8호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 BPhen(Bathophenanthroline)과 BPhen에 Cs가 도핑 된 interlayer를 $C_{60}$활성층과 Al전극사이에 주입해 $C_{60}$을 기반으로 한 유기박막트랜지스터 (OTFTs)를 제작하여 전기적 특성을 향상시켰다. BPhen층을 증착하면 유기물과 금속층계면의 표면 거칠기가 낮아져 결과적으로 성능이 향상되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 BPhen에 Cs가 도핑 된 interlayer를 co-evaporation을 이용하여 주입하였을 경우는 Contact resistance가 감소하였다. 이러한 $C_{60}$을 기반으로 한 BPhen에 Cs가 도핑 된 interlayer를 삽입한 유기박막트랜지스터는 향후 n형 유기박막트랜지스터를 제작하는데 있어서 적용이 될 것이라고 기대된다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.940-945
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• 2007

We have examined the induction of HL-60 cell differentiation by treatment of 2-chloromethyl-1-dihydroxyphosphinyl pyrrolidine(2C-1DPP), which is derivative of piperidine and pyrrolidine by ${\alpha}-phosphoramidoakylation$ reaction. It was observed that HL-60 cell proliferation was dose- and time-dependently inhibited by treatment with 2C-1DPP. 2C-1DPP treatment caused a significant change in NBT reduction and enhanced ATRA-induced NBT reduction. Treatment of 2C-1DPP to HL-60 cells increased only CD11b expression in the cells, and also increased markedly G0/G1 stage arrest of HL-60 cells. These results can suggest that 2C-1DPP induced the differentiation of HL-60 cells to granulocytes lineage and enhanced ATRA-induced differentiation. Moreover, DNA expression levels of p27 were up-regulated during 2C-1DPP-dependent HL-60 cell differentiation. Our results suggest that 2C-1DPP have potential as a therapeutic agent in human leukemia.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.67-75
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• 1991

[ $C_{60}$ ] molecule, the Buckminsterfullerene, has generated great interest because of its unique molecular structure and of superconductivity exhibited in its alkali-doped solids. We have investigated the molecular stacking and crystal structure of $C_{60}$ thin crystals formed on amorphous carbon film. The $C_{60}$ powder which was chromatographically purified was dissolved in benzene. The thin crystals of $C_{60}$ were observed with a 300 keV transmission electron microscope. Electron diffraction analysis and direct imaging of its molecular stacking were carried out. It was found from this work that the molecules of $10.0{\AA}$ diameter are arrayed hexagonally on substrate surface and $8.7{\AA}$ lattice planes are quite often found in several types of ED patterns, which can never be explained with a fcc model. Therefore the structure of $C_{60}$ thin crystals is hcp, although we cannot fully exclude the possibility of co-existence of hcp and fcc.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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• pp.505-506
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• 2007

Organic photovoltaic effects were studied in a device structure of ITO/CuPc/Al and ITO/CuPc/$C_{60}$/BCP/Al. A thickness of CuPc layer was varied from 10 nm to 50 nm, we have obtained that the optimum CuPc layer thickness is around 40 nm from the analysis of the current density-voltage characteristics in CuPc single layer photovoltaic cell. From the thickness-dependent photovoltaic effects in CuPc/$C_{60}$ heterojunction devices, higher power conversion efficiency was obtained in ITO/20nm CuPc/40nm $C_{60}$/Al, which has a thickness ratio (CuPc/$C_{60}$) of 1:2 rather than 1:1 or 1:3. Light intensity on the device was measured by calibrated Si-photodiode and radiometer/photometer of International Light Inc(IL 14004).

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.286-300
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• 2016

$MoS_2$ precursors were synthesized by reacting thioacetamide ($C_2H_5NS$) with sodium molybdate dihydrate ($Na_2MoO_4{\cdot}2H_2O$) in aqueous HCl solution. $MoS_2$ nanoparticles were prepared from dried $MoS_2$ precursors by calcination in an electric furnace at $700^{\circ}C$ for 2 h under an inert argon atmosphere. $MoS_2-C_{60}$ nanocomposites were obtained by heating $MoS_2$ nanoparticles and fullerene ($C_{60}$) together in an electric furnace at $700^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. Their morphological and the structural properties were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The $MoS_2$ nanoparticles and $MoS_2-C_{60}$ nanocomposites were used as catalysts in the reductions of 2-, 3-, and 4-nitrophenol in the presence of sodium borohydride. The photocatalytic activities of the $MoS_2$ nanoparticles and $MoS_2-C_{60}$ nanocomposites were evaluated in the degradation of organic dyes (brilliant green, methylene blue, methyl orange, and rhodamine B) under ultraviolet light (254 nm).

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.21-30
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• 1988

경북북부지역의 전통음청유인 안동식혜를 Schme 1의 방법으로 제조하여 $12^{\circ}C$에서 48, 60, 72시간동안 발효숙성을 하고 40, 50, $60^{\circ}C$에서는 각각 2, 3, 4시간 발효시킨 후 $12^{\circ}C$에서 20시간 숙성하여 각 조건에서 생성된 비휘발성 유기산과 유리당을 측정하고 관능검사를 한 결과 다음과 같다. 1. 발효온도 $40^{\circ}C$에서 pH는 4.66으로 가장 낮았고 각 온도마다 시간경과에 따라 pH가 떨어지는 경향이었으나 $50^{\circ}C$와 $60^{\circ}C$에서는 2시간을 제외한 3,4시간에서는 시간경과에 따라 pH가 더 높았다. 당도는 12$^{\circ}C$에서 40, 50, $60^{\circ}C$로 온도상승과 2시간에서 3, 4시간 경과에 비례하여 높았다. 2. 총산도는 발효온도가 낮아짐에 따라 반비례적으로 높게 생성되었으며, Oxalate는 control에서만 검출되었을뿐 발효 식혜에서는 거의 생성되지 않았고, Maleate는 $50^{\circ}C$와 $60^{\circ}C$에서, Fumalate는 $60^{\circ}C$에서 생성되지 않았으며 전시료중 가장 많이 생성된 산은 Malate였다. 12$^{\circ}C$에서 48시간은 Malate와 Citrate, Fumalate가 실험조건중 가장 많이 생성되었고, Lactate와 Suc-cinate,그리고 Maleate는 $40^{\circ}C$의 3시간 발효에서 가장많이 생성되었다. 3. 유리당중 Fructose는 control에서 검출된 량과 각 온도별에서 검출된 량이 별 변화를 볼 수 없었으나 그 외 당은 온도상승에 따라 glucose는 2~3배정도, Maltose는 2배 이상 증가하였다. 4. 관능검사결과 $40^{\circ}C$에서 3시간 발효시켜 12$^{\circ}C$에서 20시간 숙성시킨 것이 Fructose 0.45%, Glucose 1.25% 그리고 Maltose 11.5%로서 당도는 14.6%였다 또한 유기산으로는 Lactate Succinate 그리고 Maleate가 실험시료중 제일 많이 생성되어 가장 맛이 있는 것으로 판단되었다.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.75-79
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• 2018

ZnS:Mn-glycine (ZnS:Mn-Gly) nanocomposites were synthesized by capping ZnS:Mn nanocomposites with glycine. Zinc sulfate heptahydrate ($ZnSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$), glycine ($C_2H_5NO_2$), manganese sulfate monohydrate ($MnSO_4{\cdot}H_2O$), and sodium sulfide ($Na_2S$) were used as the source reagents. $ZnS:Mn-Gly-C_{60}$ nanocomposites were obtained by heating the ZnS:Mn-Gly nanocomposites and fullerene ($C_{60}$) at a 2:1 mass ratio in an electric furnace at $700^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to characterize the crystal structure of the synthesized nanocomposites. The photocatalytic activity of the $ZnS:Mn-Gly-C_{60}$ nanocomposites was evaluated, via the degradation of brilliant green (BG) dye under 254 nm irradiation, with a UV-vis spectrophotometer.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.239-244
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• 1987

쌀 전분현탁액(5%)의 리올로지 특성을 모세관 점도계를 이용하여 조사하였다. 멥쌀 전분은 $30{\sim}60^{\circ}C$에서, 찹쌀 전분은 $30{\sim}55^{\circ}C$에서 인산염의 첨가 유무에 관계없이 항복응력이 없는 팽창유체 (dilatant fiuid)의 거동을보였다. 그러나 멥쌀 전분은 $65^{\circ}C$에서, 찹쌀 전분은$60^{\circ}C$에서 의가소성 유체의 거동을 보였다. 인산염의 첨가시 멥쌀 전분은 의가소성이 증가하는 현상을 보인 반면, 찹쌀 전분의 경우에는 뚜렷한 증가를 보이지 않았다. 온도 $30{\sim}50^{\circ}C$의 경우 전분현탁액의 유동의 활성화 에너지는 $0.88{\sim}1.45kcal/mole$이었으나, $60{\sim}65^{\circ}C$의 경우에는 멥쌀 전분이 약73kcal/mole, 찹쌀 전분이 45.57kcal/mole이었다. 인삼염의 첨가시에는 $89.39{\sim}182.89kcal/mole$이었으며, 아끼바레가 가장 높은 값을 찹쌀이 가장 낮은 값을 보였다.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.206-211
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• 2010

실온의 초음파 조건에서 질산 아연과 수산화 나트륨을 각각 물과 알코올 용액에서 반응시켜 산화 아연(ZnO) 나노입자를 합성하였다. 풀러렌($C_{60}$)과 ZnO 나노입자들은 전기로를 이용하여 각각 $700^{\circ}C$ 에서 2 시간 동안 가열하였다. 풀러렌($C_{60}$)과 ZnO 나노입자들의 형태와 광학성질은 XRD, SEM, TEM 과 UV-vis spectroscopy를 이용하여 분석하였다. 가열한 $C_{60}$과 ZnO 나노입자, 비가열한 $C_{60}$과 ZnO 나노입자를 각각 methylene blue(MB), methyl orange(MO), rhodamine B(RhB)용액에서 UV-vis spectroscopy를 사용하여 광촉매 분해반응을 연구하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
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• pp.744-746
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• 2008

Organic photovoltaic effects were studied in a device structure of ITO/CuPc/Al and ITO/CuPc/$C_{60}$/BCP/Al. A thickness of CuPc layer was varied from 10 nm to 50 nm, we have obtained that the optimum CuPc layer thickness is around 40 nm from the analysis of the current density-voltage characteristics in CuPc single layer photovoltaic cell. From the thickness-dependent photovoltaic effects in CuPc/$Cu_{60}$ heterojunction devices, higher power conversion efficiency was obtained in ITO/20nm CuPc/40nm $C_{60}$/Al, which has a thickness ratio (CuPc:$C_{60}$) of 1:2 rather than 1:1 or 1:3. Light intensity on the device was measured by calibrated Si-photodiode and radiometer/photometer of International Light Inc(IL14004).