• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.319-327
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• 2020

In this study a methodology to evaluate fatigue life of the electronic parts for the fighter radar unit under random vibration loading is presented. To do this, one parameter for the 3-σ RMS quation of Steinberg fatigue model is modified to come up with a printed circuit board(PCB) with multiple electronic parts, while fundamental frequency and dynamic deflection of the PCB are calculated from a MATLAB based finite element computer code. For the RIFA structure selected in this study, the 3-σ RMS fatigue limit displacement is reduced to 0.741 times as much as the Steinberg model. This investigation allows to assess the life of multiple electronic parts mounted on the PCB with reinforced metal cover/body showing non-sinusoidal deflection patterns.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.84-102
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• 2020

급격한 산업 성장 시기 전문기능·기술인을 양성하던 특성화고등학교가 학령인구의 감소, 노동시장의 인력수요 변화, 기능직에 대한 차별 등으로 인해 입시경쟁에서 밀려난 하위권 학생들이 진학하는 고등학교로 변하였다. 중학생들이 특성화고등학교에 진학을 결정하는데 타인의 영향을 받았을 때 중학교 교사의 영향(23.69%)을 가장 크게 받는다고 선행 연구에서 밝히고 있다. 즉, 중학교 3학년 담임교사들의 조기 진로지도를 통하여 성적이 아니라 적성과 소질에 따라서 특성화고등학교 진학을 결정할 수 있도록 도울 수 있다. 이를 위해 중학교 3학년 담임교사의 일반적인 특성과 인식에 따른 학생의 특성화 고등학교 진학 결정률의 관계를 조사하였으며, 2018년 대전광역시에 있는 중학교 3학년 담임교사를 대상으로 조사 연구를 하였다. 그 결과 담임교사가 남자일 때 21.01%(M=.2101)의 학생들이 특성화고등학교에 진학하는 것으로 나타났으며, 남녀 교사 간에도 학생들의 특성화고 진학률에 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 그리고 비사범대 출신(M=.2110), 박사인 경우(M=.3064) 상대적으로 특성화고등학교에 진학을 결정할 확률이 높았다. 교사의 인식에 따라서는 '특성화고등학교 학과에 대한 이해(β1)'와 '고졸 취업에 대한 긍정적 인식(β2)'이 같이 높아질 때 '특성화고등학교 진학 결정(y)'에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 그 설명력은 10.1%이고, 이를 바탕으로 도출한 회귀식은 y = -0.56 + 0.037*β1 + 0.025*β2 10.1%(R²=0.101)이었다.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.201-221
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• 2018

In this paper a comprehensive study for the structural control of Jacket platform with Magneto-Rheological (MR) damper is presented. The control is implemented as a closed loop feedback of the applied voltage in the MR Damper using fuzzy logic. Nine cases of combinations with MR damper are presented to complete the work. The selection of the MR damper (RD 1005-3) is based on the operating parameters (i.e., the range of frequency and displacement). Bingham model is used to obtain the control forces. The damping co-efficient of the model is obtained using empirical relationship between the voltage in the MR damper and input velocity from the structural members. The force acting on the structure is obtained from Morison equation using P-M spectrum. The results show that the reliable control was obtained when there was a continuous connection of multiple MR dampers with the lower levels of the structure. Independent MR dampers at different levels provided control within a range, while the MR dampers placed at alternate positions gave very high control.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.264-274
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• 2017

Recently, mobile positioning enhancement has attracted much attention in the 3rd generation partnership project long-term evolution system. In particular, for urban canyon environments, the need for three-dimensional (3D) positioning has increased to enable the altitude of users to be measured. For several decades, several time difference of arrival (TDOA-) based 3D positioning methods have been studied; however, they are only available when at least four evolved Node Bs (eNBs) exist nearby or when all eNBs have the same height. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new 3D positioning method that estimates the 3D coordinates of a user using three types of two-dimensional (2D) TDOAs. However, the give inaccurate results owing to the undefined axis of the 2D coordinate plane. Therefore, we propose a novel derivation of the hyperbola equation, which includes the undefined axis coordinate in the 2D hyperbola equation. Then, we propose an interaction algorithm that mutually supplies the undefined axis coordinate of users among 2D TDOAs. By performing extensive simulations, we verify that the proposed method is the only solution applicable by using three eNBs with different heights.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2006

Numerical schemes for spacing and time are tested to accurately simulate the wave propagation. The tested numerical schemesinclude 2nd-order central differencing, l-order upwind scheme, 2nd-order Leith scheme, 3rd-order MUSCLE, QUICK and QUICKEST schemes in spacing and the Euler and 4th-order Runge-Kutta(R-K) schemes in time. It is seen that more accurate results are expected when the higher-order schemes, especially the schemes combined with a TVD control limiter, are used for solving the wave equation. The 3rd-order upwind scheme with limiter and the 4th-order R-K scheme in tim￡ are finally applied to the wave-making simulation in a digital wave tank.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.221-229
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• 2015

Background: Minor ginsenosides, those having low content in ginseng, have higher pharmacological activities. To obtain minor ginsenosides, the biotransformation of American ginseng protopanaxadiol (PPD)-ginsenoside was studied using special ginsenosidase type-I from Aspergillus niger g.848. Methods: DEAE (diethylaminoethyl)-cellulose and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis were used in enzyme purification, thin-layer chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were used in enzyme hydrolysis and kinetics; crude enzyme was used in minor ginsenoside preparation from PPD-ginsenoside; the products were separated with silica-gel-column, and recognized by HPLC and NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance). Results: The enzyme molecular weight was 75 kDa; the enzyme firstly hydrolyzed the C-20 position 20-O-${\beta}$-D-Glc of ginsenoside Rb1, then the C-3 position 3-O-${\beta}$-D-Glc with the pathway $Rb1{\rightarrow}Rd{\rightarrow}F2{\rightarrow}C-K$. However, the enzyme firstly hydrolyzed C-3 position 3-O-${\beta}$-D-Glc of ginsenoside Rb2 and Rc, finally hydrolyzed 20-O-L-Ara with the pathway $Rb2{\rightarrow}C-O{\rightarrow}C-Y{\rightarrow}C-K$, and $Rc{\rightarrow}C-Mc1{\rightarrow}C-Mc{\rightarrow}C-K$. According to enzyme kinetics, $K_m$ and $V_{max}$ of Michaelis-Menten equation, the enzyme reaction velocities on ginsenosides were Rb1 > Rb2 > Rc > Rd. However, the pure enzyme yield was only 3.1%, so crude enzyme was used for minor ginsenoside preparation. When the crude enzyme was reacted in 3% American ginseng PPD-ginsenoside (containing Rb1, Rb2, Rc, and Rd) at $45^{\circ}C$ and pH 5.0 for 18 h, the main products were minor ginsenosides C-Mc, C-Y, F2, and C-K; average molar yields were 43.7% for C-Mc from Rc, 42.4% for C-Y from Rb2, and 69.5% for F2 and C-K from Rb1 and Rd. Conclusion: Four monomer minor ginsenosides were successfully produced (at low-cost) from the PPD-ginsenosides using crude enzyme.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.107-115
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 23 GHz 국간(Point-to-point) 통신용 Push-Push발진기를 Split Ring 공진기(Split Ring Resonator)를 사용하여 설계, 제작하였다. Split Ring 공진기(SRR)는 둥가회로를 이용한 이론적인 해석 및 MPIE(Mixed Potential Integral Equation)수칙해석 툴을 이용 해석하였다. 이 해석된 결과를 사용하여 전송 모드로 마이크로 스트립 라인과 결합된 SRR를 분석하였다. 제작된 발진기은 23 GHz에서 출력 전력은 4dBm, 기본 주파수 및 3차 고조파 억제는 - 20 dBc, - 34 dBc의 특성과 발진주파수에서 1 MHz offset에서 -109 d dEc/Hz의 SSB위상잡음 및 1.4%의 변환 효율을 나타내었다. 이 실험결과는 이론 및 시뮬레이션 결과와 일치함을 알 수 있다.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 1996년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.99-104
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• 1996

The jet pump is being used in many fields for several purposes because of its simple construction and easy operation. The characteristics of the geometrical variables, pressure gradient and velocity distribution of the jet pump are studied using the CFD technique. The flow calculations through a bended nozzle. a mixing chamber and a venturi are presented and phenomenological aspects are discussed. This study solve 3-D steady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using the Iterative time marching scheme. The governing equations are differenced with 1st-order accurate backward difference scheme for the time derivatives and 3rd-order accurate QUICK scheme for the convective terms. The Mark-and-cell concept was applied efficiently to solve continuity equation, which is differenced 2nd-order accurate central differenced scheme. The 4th-order artificial damping is added to the continuity equation for numerical stability. A O-type of grid system is generated inside a nozzle and venturi of the jet pump. It has concluded that the results of present study properly agree with physical flow phenomena.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.23-29
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• 1987

This study was fulfilled by the floating lysimeter method at the experimental farm of Kon-Kuk University from August to November of 1986 to investigate the amount of evapotranspiration by the growing periods, evapotranspiration ratio, amount of watering per one time, days of intermission, soil moisture extraction pattern and crop coefficient of the Chinese cabbage cultivated in the sandy loam soil at the watering point of pF2.O. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1.The total evapotranspiration during the growing period was 267.2mm, which was 3. 99mm by daily average, and the maximum evapotranspiration showed in the mid ten days of September with the value of 5.81mm I day. 2.The evapotranspiration ratio by the growing stages increased from the last ten days of September and showed maximum in the beginning of October, and the average evapotranspiration ratio was 1.4. 3.The days of watering intermission at the watering point of pF2.O was 2.4 days, and the average yield per plant was 3,228 g. 4. The soil moisture extraction pattern in the initial stage was 78.9 % in the 1st and 2nd soil layer and 21.1 % in the 3rd and 4th layer, and the mid-season stage, the moisture extraction proportion of the under layer accounted for 38.8 % which showed that the root elongated to the lowest soil layer. 5.The average crop coefficient(Kc) of the tested crop during the growing period was 0.67 by Penman equation and 2.36 by Pan Evaporation equation, which showed high difference by the calculation methods, and the changes of crop coefficient by the growing stages by Penman equation was favorable than those calculated by other met-hods.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2016

비탈면 안정해석 기법과 유지관리를 위한 계측자료 해석기법은 다양하게 제시되어 있지만 두 기법을 연계할 수 있는 방안은 제시되지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 진행성 파괴에 대한 비탈면 안정해석과 계측기반의 유지관리를 통합할 수 있는 해석기법을 제안하였다. 시간 열화에 의한 비탈면의 붕괴과정은 강도감소계수를 적용한 지반강도정수를 이용하여 정량화하고, 비탈면 붕괴 시 까지의 안전율과 파괴범위를 산정하였다. 변위는 누적 변위 곡선과 변위 속도 곡선, 변위 역속도 곡선으로 정량화하여 유지관리 기법과 연계하였다. 제안된 절차로 해석을 수행한 결과, 누적 변위 곡선을 이용한 비탈면의 파괴모델은 기존 연구와 동일하게 3차 다항모델로 산정되었다. 붕괴 시점 예측에 적용되는 변위 역속도의 취성재료에서는 1차 직선식, 연성재료에서는 3차 다항식으로 감소되어 Fukuzono(1985)의 제안식과 일치하였으며 붕괴사례와도 유사한 거동을 나타내었다.