DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Integral Method of Stability Analysis and Maintenance of Slope

비탈면 안정해석과 유지관리의 통합해석기법

  • Park, Mincheol (Department of Civil Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Yoo, Byeongok (Expressway and Transportation Research Institute, Korea Expressway Corporation) ;
  • Baek, Yong (Geotechnical Engineering Research Institute, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Hwang, Youngcheol (Department of Civil Engineering, Sangji University)
  • Received : 2016.01.07
  • Accepted : 2016.02.22
  • Published : 2016.03.01

Abstract

Even if the various data analyzing methods were suggested to examine the measured slope behaviors, it is difficult to find methods or procedures for connecting the analyzed results of slope stability and measured slope data. This research suggests the analyzing methods combing the stability analysis and measured data based on progressive failure of slope. Slope failure analysis by time degradation were calculated by strength parameters composed of strength reduction coefficients, also which were compared to the measured data according to the variations of safety factor and displacement of slopes. The accumulated displacement curve were shown as 3rd degree polynomials by suggested procedures, which was the same as before researches. The reverse displacement velocity curves were shown as linear function for prediction of brittle slope failures, also they were shown as 3rd degree polynomials for ductile slope failures, which were the same as the suggested equation by Fukuzono (1985) and they were very similar behaviors to the in-situ failure cases.

비탈면 안정해석 기법과 유지관리를 위한 계측자료 해석기법은 다양하게 제시되어 있지만 두 기법을 연계할 수 있는 방안은 제시되지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 진행성 파괴에 대한 비탈면 안정해석과 계측기반의 유지관리를 통합할 수 있는 해석기법을 제안하였다. 시간 열화에 의한 비탈면의 붕괴과정은 강도감소계수를 적용한 지반강도정수를 이용하여 정량화하고, 비탈면 붕괴 시 까지의 안전율과 파괴범위를 산정하였다. 변위는 누적 변위 곡선과 변위 속도 곡선, 변위 역속도 곡선으로 정량화하여 유지관리 기법과 연계하였다. 제안된 절차로 해석을 수행한 결과, 누적 변위 곡선을 이용한 비탈면의 파괴모델은 기존 연구와 동일하게 3차 다항모델로 산정되었다. 붕괴 시점 예측에 적용되는 변위 역속도의 취성재료에서는 1차 직선식, 연성재료에서는 3차 다항식으로 감소되어 Fukuzono(1985)의 제안식과 일치하였으며 붕괴사례와도 유사한 거동을 나타내었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bishop, A. W. and Morgenstern, N. R. (1960), Stability coefficients for earth slope, Geotechnique, Vol. 10, pp. 129-150. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1960.10.4.129
  2. Chen, Z., Morgenstern, N. R. and Chan, D. H. (1992), Progressive failure of the carsington dam: a numerical study, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 29, No. 6, pp. 971-988. https://doi.org/10.1139/t92-107
  3. Chowdhury, R. N. (1981), Discussion on stability analysis of embankment and slopes, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 107, pp. 691-693.
  4. Conte, E., Silvestri, F. and Troncone, A. (2010), Stability analysis of slopes in soils with strain-softening behavior, Computers and Geotechnics, Vol. 37, pp. 710-722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2010.04.010
  5. Duncan, J. M. (1996), State of the art: Limit equilibrium and finite-element analysis of slopes, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. 2, pp. 691-693.
  6. Fukuzono, T. (1985), A new method for predicting the failure time of slope, Proceedings of 4th International Conference and Field Trip on Landslides, Tokyo, pp. 145-150.
  7. Fukuzono, T. (1990), Recent studies on time prediction of slope failure, Landslide News, Vol. 4, pp. 9-12.
  8. Griffiths, D. V. (1980), Finite element analyses of walls, footings and slopes, Ph.D thesis, University of Manchester, United Kingdom. pp. 18-89 .
  9. Griffiths, D. V. and Lane, P. A. (1999), Slope stability analysis by finite elements, Geotechnique, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 387-403. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1999.49.3.387
  10. Han, H. S. and Chang, K. T. (2005), Predicting the failure of slope by mathematical model, Journal of the Korea Geotechnical Society, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 145-150.
  11. Hayashi, S., Park, B. W., Komamura, F. and Yamamori, T. (1988), On the forecast of time to failure of slope (II) - approximate forecast in the early period of the tertiary creep, Journal of Japanese Landslide Society, Vol. 25, pp. 11-16.
  12. Korea Expressway Corporation (2009), Slope maintenance monitoring system, pp. 1-10.
  13. Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (2006), Development of tunnel portal slope stabilization technique and real-time monitoring system considering deterioration characteristics, pp. 1-406.
  14. Lo, K. Y. and Lee, C. F. (1973), Stress analysis and slope stability in strain-softening materials, Geotechnique, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1973.23.1.1
  15. Martin, D. C. (1993), Time dependent deformation of rock slopes, Ph.D thesis, University of London. pp. 22-138.
  16. Ministry of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs (2011), Construction of slope design criteria, Guideline, pp. 119-133. (in Korean)
  17. Petley, D. N., Bulmer, M. H. and Murphy, W. (2002), Patterns of movement in rotational and translational landslides, Geology, Vol. 30, pp. 719-722. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0719:POMIRA>2.0.CO;2
  18. Petley, D. N. (2004), The evolution of slope failures: mechanisms of rupture propagation, Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 4, pp. 147-152. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-4-147-2004
  19. Rose, N. D. and Kungr, O. (2007), Forecasting potential rock slope failure in open pit mines using the inverse-velocity method, International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences, 44, pp. 308-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2006.07.014
  20. Saito, M. (1961), Failure of soil due to creep, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 1, pp. 315-318.
  21. Saito, M. (1996), Forecasting time of slope failure by tertiary creep, Proc. of 7th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 2, pp. 677-683.
  22. Sterpi, D. (1999), An analysis of geotechnical problems involving strain softening effects, International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, Vol. 23, No. 13, pp. 1427-1454. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9853(199911)23:13<1427::AID-NAG6>3.0.CO;2-B
  23. Voight, B. A. (1988), Method for prediction of volcanic eruption, Nature, Vol. 332, pp. 125-130. https://doi.org/10.1038/332125a0
  24. Wartmann, J. and Malasavage, N. E. (2013), Predicting timeto-failure in slopes from precursory displacements: a centrifuge experiment, Geo-Congress 2013: Stability and Performance of Slopes and Embankments III, ASCE, pp. 741-749.
  25. Yoo, B. S. (2006), A study of failure analysis methods based on real-time monitoring data for landslide warning system, Ph.D thesis, Kumoh National Institute of Technology pp. 60-144 (in Korean).
  26. Zienkiewicz, O. C., Humpheson, C. and Lewis, R. W. (1975), Associated and non-associated viscoplasticity and plasticity in soil mechanics, Geotechnique, Vol. 25, pp. 671-689. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1975.25.4.671