• Title/Summary/Keyword: ${\omega}-k$ Algorithm

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Analysis of Turbomachinery Internal Flow Using Parallel Computing (병렬컴퓨팅을 이용한 터보기계 내부 유동장 해석)

  • Yee, Jang-Jun;Kim, Yu-Shin;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.586-592
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    • 2000
  • 터보머신 태부에 존재하는 정익 - 동익의 상호작용 유동현상을 수치모사 하는 코드를 병렬화 하였다 정익 - 동익의 상호작용을 해석하는 데에 편리하도륵 Multi-Block Grid System을 도입하여 계산영역을 형성하였고, 동익의 움직임으로 인해 발생하는 Sliding Interface부분은 Patched 알고리즘을 적용하여 해석하였다. 정익과 동익의 수를 1대 1로 단순화시켜 수치모사한 결과와 정익과 동익의 수를 실제 조건과 더 비슷하게 설정한 3대 4의 비율로 맞추어 수치모사한 결과를 비교하였다. 또한, 병렬컴퓨팅으로 인해 단축된 계산시간을 다른 연구에서의 계산시간들과 서로 비교하였다. 2차원 비정상 압축성 Navier-Stokes 방정식이 이용되었고, 난류모델링에는 K-w SST 모델링이 적응되었다. Roe의 FDS 기법을 사용하여 플럭스를 계산하였고, MUSCL 기법을 적용하여 3차의 공간정확도를 갖도록 하였다. 시간적분에는 이보성의 DP-SGS를 사용하였다. 해석결과의 분석에는 Time-averaged pressure distribution과 Pressure amplitude distribution 데이터를 사용했다.

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Numerical Analysis of the Differential Pressure Venturi-cone Flowmeter (차압식 Venturi-cone 유량계에 대한 유동해석)

  • Yoon J. Y.;Maeng J. S.;Lee J. W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 1997
  • Differential pressure Venturi cone flowmeter is an advanced flowmeter which has many advantages such as wide range of measurement, high accuracy, excellent flow turndown ratio, low headless, and short installation pipe length requirement, etc. Like other differential pressure flowmeter, Venturi cone flowmeter uses the law of energy conservation, but its shape and position make it perform better than others. The cone acts as its own flow conditioner and mixer, fully conditioning and mixing the flow prior to measurement. For the analysis, we use Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and $k-{\omega}$ turbulence model. The equations are fully trans-formed in the computational coordinates, the pressure-velocity coupling is made through SIMPLER algorithm, and the equations are discretized using analytic solutions of the linearized equations(Finite Analytic Method). At the end of the paper, using the result of analysis, We propose a new shape of cone with the hope of drag reduction and high performance.

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Study on the Sinter Plant Micro Pulse System of Control Algorithm. (소결공장의 Micro Pulse 하전 제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim M. H.;Hwang G. H.;Choi C. H.;Hong Y. K.;Jang S. D.;Son Y. G.;Oh J. S.;Cho M. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2001
  • 전기집진기는 여타의 집진 설비에 대한 집진 효율과 유지 보수성이 우수한 설비이며 소결공장의 배출분진과 같은 고온($120{\~}160^{\circ}C$)의 미세분자($5{\~}12{\mu}m$) 및 고비저항($10^{12}{\~}10^{13} {\Omega}cm$)을 포집할 때 DC 하전에 비해 Pulse 하전이 효과적이며 Energy 절감이($60{\~}90\%$) 된다. 본 논문은 소결공장의 DC 하전에서 Pulse 하전으로 전환 시 EP 특성 및 부하변화에 따른 제어방안을 제시한다. 현재 제철소의 소결 전기집진기 경우 정수 직후에는 전압이 정상적으로 공급하다가 시간이 지남에 따라서 DC 전압이 낮아지고 Back Corona 현상이 발생하여 서서히 분진농도는 급격히 상승하는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이에 비해 Pulse 하전으로 운전할 경우에는 Back Corona 현상 발생억제로 출구농도 상승 기울기를 조장방법 및 Ramping 장치와 관련장치 등을 최적으로 운용할 수 있는 방법을 소결공장 실험하였다.

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Design of Robust Power System Stabilizers Using Disturbance Rejection Method (외란 소거법을 이용한 강인한 전력 계통 안정화 장치 설계)

  • Kim, Do-Woo;Yun, Gi-Gab;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1195-1199
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    • 1998
  • In this paper a design method of robust power system stabilizers is proposed by means of robust linear quadratic regulator design technique under power system's operating condition change, which is caused by inner structure uncertainties and disturbances into a power system. It is assumed that the uncertainties present in the system are modeled as one equivalent signal. In this connections an optimal LQR control input for disturbance rejection, the output feedback gain for eliminating the disturbance are calculated. In this case. PSS input signal is obtained on the basis of weighted ${\Delta}P_e$ and $\Delta\omega$. In order to stabilize the overall control of system. Pole placement algorithm is applied in addition. making the poles of the closed loop system to move into a stable region in the complex plane. Some simulations have been conducted to verify the feasibility of the proposed control method on a machine to infinite bus power system. From the simulation results validation of the proposed method could be achieved by comparisons with the conventional PSS with phase lag-lead compensation.

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Aerosol radiative forcing estimated from ground-based sky radiation measurements over East Asia

  • Kim, Do-Hyeong;Sohn, B.J.;Nakajima, T.;Okada, I.;Takamura, T.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2002
  • The clear sky radiative forcings of aerosols were evaluated over East Asia. We first investigated optical characteristics of aerosol using sky radiation measurements. An algorithm of Nakajima et al. (1996) is used for retrieving aerosol parameters such as optical thickness, ${\AA}$ngstr$\"{O}$m exponent, single scattering albedo, and size distribution from sky-radiation measurements, which then can be used for examining spatial and temporal variations of aerosol. Obtaining aerosol radiative forcing at TOA and surface, a radiative transfer model is used with inputs of obtained aerosol parameters and GMS-5 satellite-based cloud optical properties. Results show that there is a good agreement of simulated downwelling radiative flux at the surface with observation within 10 W m$^{-2}$ rms errors under the clear sky condition. However, a relatively large difference up to 40 W m$^{-2}$ rms error is found under the cloudy sky condition. The computed aerosol radiative forcing at the surface shows downward flux changes ranging from -100 to -170 W m$^{-2}$ per unit aerosol optical thickness at 0.7 $\mu$m. The different values of aerosol radiative forcing among the stations is mainly due to the differences in single scattering albedo ($\omega$$_{0.7}$) and asymmetric parameter (g$_1$) related to the geographical and seasonal variations.

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The Hardware Design and Implementation of a New Ultra Lightweight Block Cipher (새로운 초경량 블록 암호의 하드웨어 설계 및 구현)

  • Gookyi Dennis, A.N.;Park, Seungyong;Ryoo, Kwangki
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2016
  • With the growing trend of pervasive computing, (the idea that technology is moving beyond personal computers to everyday devices) there is a growing demand for lightweight ciphers to safeguard data in a network that is always available. For all block cipher applications, the AES is the preferred choice. However, devices used in pervasive computing have extremely constraint environment and as such the AES will not be suitable. In this paper we design and implement a new lightweight compact block cipher that takes advantage of both S-P network and the Feistel structure. The cipher uses the S-box of PRESENT algorithm and a key dependent one stage omega permutation network is used as the cipher's P-box. The cipher is implemented on iNEXT-V6 board equipped with virtex-6 FPGA. The design synthesized to 196 slices at 337 MHz maximum clock frequency.

Characteristics of Partial Discharge Under HVDC in SF6 Gas (SF6 가스 중 직류 고전압 하에서 부분방전 특성)

  • Kim, Min-Su;Kim, Sun-Jae;Jeong, Gi-Woo;Jo, Hyang-Eun;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2014
  • This paper dealt with the measurement and analysis of partial discharge (PD) under high voltage direct current (HVDC) in SF6 gas. Electrode systems such as a protrusion on conductor (POC), a protrusion on enclosure (POE), a crack on epoxy plate and a free particle (FP) were fabricated to simulate the insulation defects. The analysis system was designed with a Time-Frequency (T-F) map algorithm programed based on LabVIEW. This can arrange the acquired PD pulses into frequency and time domain. A HVDC power source is composed of a transformer (220 V/50 kV), a diode (100 kV) and a capacitor (50 kV, 0.5 ${\mu}F$). The gap between the electrodes is 3 mm, and the $SF_6$ gas was set at 5 bar. PD pulses were detected by a 50 ${\Omega}$ non-inductive resistor. In the analysis, PD pulses were distributed below 0.5 MHz and 20 ns ~ 35 ns for the POC, 0.7 MHz ~ 1.7 MHz, below 0.6 MHz and 10 ns ~ 40 ns and 60 ns ~125 ns for the POE, below 0.1 MHz and 135 ns ~ 215 ns for the crack, and below 1.6 MHz and 250 ns for the FP.