• 제목/요약/키워드: ${\gamma}electron$

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PHEBUS FPT0실험 PIE결과를 통한 노심 손상 후기 과정 분석

  • 박래준;김상백;김희동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 1996
  • PHEBUS FPT0 노내실험의 핵연료 다발에 대한 실험후 비파괴 검사 및 파괴 검사 결과를 분석하여 노심손상 후기과정을 정alf 분석하였다. 분석한 비파괴 검사결과는 gamma scanning, radiography, tomographies 였으며 파괴 검사 결과는 정밀사진, metallography, Electron Probe Micro Analysis(EPMA)였다. 그 결과, PHEBUS-FPT0 실험에 사용한 핵연료다발은 기존에 수행된 어떤 다른 노내실험의 핵연료다발보다 많이 용융되었으며 용융 pool 및 피막충의 형성, 용융물 내부의 자연대류 열전달과 이에 따른 shroud 물질 손상, 핵연료다발 물질들간의 eutectic 형성 등을 보여주었다. 특히 Ag-In-Cd 제어봉 물질과 stainless-steel이 핵연료봉 물질과 반응하여 이들의 용융온도를 낮게하여 실험 예측값보다 많이 핵연료다발이 손상되어 기존 중대사고 해석 전산코드의 개선이 요구되었다.

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Multi-Channel Mechanical Test Machine for HANARO (I)

  • Song, M.S.;Choi, Y.;Cho, M.S.;Kim, B.G.;Kang, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.979-980
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    • 2004
  • A multi-channel mechanical test machine for HANARO was designed and fabricated based on the design criteria of the multi-channel mechanical test machine sustained at the working conditions of $<400{\square}$, 3 W/g of gamma heating rate, $5{\times}10^{20}\;n/cm^2$, neutron flux and maximum load of 200 MPa. The multi-channel mechanical test machine made of 304 stainless steel consisted of four modules. Two of them locate upper part of the machine and the others locate lower part with 90 degree rotation. Each module was evaluated by determine load-displacement curve of zirconium specimen. Thermal insulators were also made by electron spark-machining of pure aluminum which was prepared in a domestic company.

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The Study of Transient Radiation Effects on Commercial Electronic Devices (즉발감마선에 의한 상용전자소자의 피해현상분석 연구)

  • Oh, Seugn-Chan;Lee, Nam-Ho;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1448-1453
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we carried out transient radiation test for identify failure situation by a transient radiation effect on operational amplifier devices. This experiments were carried out using a 60 MeV electron beam pulse of the LINAC(Linear Accelerator) facility in the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory. In this test, we has found that a serious failure as a burn-out effect due to overcurrent on the partial electronic devices.

ESR Spectroscopy for Detecting Gamma-Irradiated Shellfishes (방사선 조사된 조개류의 확인을 위한 ESR Spectroscopy의 이용)

  • 남혜선;양재승
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2001
  • Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy was used to investigate the effect of irradiation dose on the ESR signal intensity and to identify the stability of radicals after 9 weeks of storage in order to detect irradiated shellfishes. The irradiated shellfishes (short-necked clam, purplish washington clam, freshwater clam, jackknifed clam, scallop and hard-shell mussel) presented an asymmetric absorption in shape at $g_{1}$=2.002~2.003 and $g_{2}$=1.998. The strength of the ESR signal increased linearly with the applied doses (1~7 kGy). A highly positive correlation coefficients ($R^{2}$=0.9136~0.9896) were obtained between the irradiation dose and corresponding ESR signal intensity. The intensity of the signals after irradiation was stable even after 9 weeks of storage at 5$\pm$1$^{\circ}C$.

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Effect of Cold Rolling and Annealing Conditions on the Microstructure and Texture Evolution (430 스테인리스강의 미세조직 및 집합조직 형성에 미치는 냉간압연 및 소둔조건의 영향)

  • 김광육
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2000
  • The effect of two step cold rolling and intermediate annealing conditions on the microstructure and texture evolution in type 430 stainless steel has been investigated tin order to improve ridging characteristic and deep drawability. The rolling and recrystallization textures were examined by orientation distributionfunction(ODF) and electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD). The observation showed that the intensity of ${\gamma}$-fiber was increased with two-step cold rolling process and so ridging characteristic and deep drawability were considerably improved. The relation between these properties an texture evolution has been discussed.

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Influence of gas mixing ration on secondary electron emission coefficient of MgO single crystal with different orientations and MgO protective layer

  • 임재용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.234-234
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    • 1999
  • AC-PDP(Plasma Display Panel)에 사용하는 MgO 보호막의 이차전자 방출계수(${\gamma}$)는 AC-PDP의 방전특성을 결정짓는 중요한 요소이다. MgO 보호막의 이차전자 방출계수는 AC-PDP에 주입하는 기체의 종류에 영향을 받는다. 현재 AC-PDP에는 방전특성의 향상과 VUV 발생을 위하여 He, Ne, Ar, Xe 등의 비활성기체를 두가지 혹은 세가지로 혼합한 혼합기체가 사용되고 있다. 기체를 혼합할 경우 Penning 효과에 의해 더 좋은 방전특성을 얻을 수 있는 것으로 알려져 왔으며, 이때의 적절한 혼합비율을 찾는 것은 AC-PDP의 효율 개선에 매우 중요하다. 이번 실험에서는 (111), (100), (110) 각각의 방향으로 배향된 MgO Bulk Crystal과 MgO 보호막의 이차전자방출계수를 He+Ne+Xe 삼원기체를 사용하였다. MgO 보호막은 실제 21inch 규격의 Panel을 사용하였으며, 혼합기체의 혼합비율의 Ne:Xe을 99:1, 98:2, 96:4, 93:7과 He+Ne+Xe의 삼원기체로 다양하게 변화시켜 가며 실험하였다.

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Preparation of ITO Thin Film with Distance of Between Two Targets (타겟간 거리 변화에 따른 OLED용 ITO 박막의 제작)

  • Kim, Hyun-Woong;Keum, Min-Jong;Kim, Kyung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2005
  • Indium Tim Oxide(ITO) thin film was prepared for TOLEDs by Facing Targets Sputtering(FTS) apparatus which can suppress the damage of organic layer due to the collisions of high energetic particles. In particular, ITO thin film was prepared with changing the distance between two targets for reduced the bombardment by high energetic particles such as ${\gamma}-electron$ or negative oxygen ions. The electrical and optical properties of ITO thin films as a function of distance of between two targets were measured. Additionally, the ITO thin films were prepared on the cell (cell : MgAg/LiF/EML/HTL/ bottom electrode) with distance of between two targets. And the I-V characteristics of ITO/cell was investigated.

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Detection of Gamma-Irradiated Spices by ESR Spectroscopy (ESR Spectroscopy에 의한 감마선 조사된 향신료의 확인)

  • 양재승;남혜선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2001
  • Electron spin resonance(ESR) spectroscopy was used to investigate the effect of irradiation dose on the ESR signal intensity of irradiated spices and to identify the stability of radicals after storage. Red, white and black peppers, and garlic powders were irradiated with doses of 0, 1, 5, 10, 20 and 30 kGy at room temperature using a Co-60 irradiator. Triplet ESR signals were observed in irradiated pepper powders, while singlet ESR signals were observed in irradiated garlic powders. Those characteristic signals were not detected in non-irradiated samples. The strength of ESR signals linearly increased with the applied doses(1~3 kGy). Highly positive correlation coefficients ($R^2$=0.9757~0.9933) were obtained between the irradiation doses and the corresponding ESR signal intensities. The signal intensities of irradiated samples were stable even after 97 days of storage at room temperature.

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Detection of Radiation Degradation of LDPE by ESR Spectroscopy (전자스핀공명을 이용한 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 방사선 열화 검지)

  • Kim Ki-Yup;Lee Chung;Ryu Boo-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.1 s.69
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2005
  • This study has investigated radiation degradation of low density polyethylene(LDPE). Samples were irradiated up to 800kGy using a $Co^{60}\;\gamma-ray$ at a dose rate of 5kGy/hr in the presence of air atmosphere at room temperature. After irradiation, storing for 2 weeks, free radical measurement of LDPE has established by electron spin resonance(ESR). ESR measurement showed that free radical concentration(FRC) was increased with radiation dose and decreased with the time. The radical types showed alkyl, allyl, and peroxy radical with the irradiation, these changed to peroxy radical with the time.