• Title/Summary/Keyword: $^{179}Re$

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A Study on the Measurement of Half-life for the 179Re Isotope Produced by a 100 MeV Proton Nuclear Reaction (100 MeV 양성자 핵반응에 의해 생성된 179Re 동위원소의 반감기 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Samyol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2020
  • This study accurately measured the half-life of the 179Re radioactive isotope using the 100 MeV proton and high-purity HPGe gamma ray measurement system generated from a high-energy proton linear accelerator at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. The result obtained is 19.64 ± 0.26 min. Compared with the past results of the half-life of the 179Re radioisotope known to date, the results of B. Harmatz published in 1960 and B. J. Meijer published in 1975 measured the median value higher than the results obtained in this study. In the case of K. J. Hofstetter, published in 1966, a very large error is also characteristic. This result showed a tendency that the center value was very consistent with the result of this study. The results of Coral M. Baglin's 19.5 min published in 2009 are very consistent with the error range. The obtained measured result was compared with the result of ENSDF (Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File). Through this study, more reliable values were measured for the results of the half-life of the 179Re, which was previously incorrect, and the validity of the recently published results of Coral M. Baglin was confirmed.

A Study on Measurement of Gamma-ray Spectrum for the Natural Tungsten nuclear reaction by using KOMAC proton Linear Accelerator (KOMAC 양성자 선형가속기를 이용한 천연 텅스텐 핵반응에 대한 감마선 스펙트럼 측정에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Samyol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2018
  • The measurement of gamma-ray spectrum of $^{nat}W(p,xn)$ reaction with natural tungsten were performed by using a high energy proton generated from a 100-MeV proton linear accelerator of the Korea Multi-purpose Accelerator Complex (KOMAC). Gamma rays generated by various nuclides generated through the nuclide were measured using a gamma-ray spectroscopy system composed of HPGe detector. A gamma-ray standard source was used for energy calibration and efficiency measurement of the detector. Analysis of the gamma rays observed in the measured spectra showed that the radionuclides produced were $^{167}Re$, $^{178}Re$, $^{179}Re$, $^{180}Re$, $^{181}Re$, $^{182}Re$, $^{184}Re$, $^{172}Ta$, $^{174}Ta$, $^{178}Ta$, $^{182}Ta$, $^{184}Ta$, $^{175}W$, $^{176}W$, $^{177}W$ and $^{179}W$. Nuclides were generated. The results of this study will be applied to nuclear fusion, astrophysics, and nuclear medicine applications in the future.

The effect of Reynolds numbers on the steady state aerodynamic force coefficients of the Stonecutters Bridge deck section

  • Hui, M.C.H.;Zhou, Z.Y.;Chen, A.R.;Xiang, H.F.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.179-192
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    • 2008
  • In a wind tunnel experiment employing a reduced scale model, Reynolds number (Re) can hardly be respected. Its effects on the aerodynamics of closed-box bridge decks have been the subject of research in recent years. Stonecutters Bridge in Hong Kong is a cable-stayed bridge having an unprecedented central span of 1018m. The issue of Re sensitivity was raised early in the design phase of the deck of Stonecutters Bridge. The objective of this study is to summarise the results of various wind tunnel experiments in order to demonstrate the effect of Re on the steady state aerodynamic force coefficients. The results may provide an insight on the choice of scale for section model experiments in bridge design projects. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis of forces on bridge deck section was also carried out to see how CFD results are compared with experimental results.

Detection of Forged Regions and Filtering Regions of Digital Images Using the Characteristics of Re-interpolation (재보간의 특성을 이용한 디지털 이미지의 합성 영역 및 필터링 영역 검출)

  • Hwang, Min-Gu;Har, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.179-194
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    • 2012
  • Digital image forgery is becoming a topic of great interest with regard to honesty in imaging. We can often see forged digital images in a variety of places, such as the internet, and magazines, and in images used in political ads, etc. These can reduce the reliability and factual basis of the information contained in image. Therefore, objectivity is needed to determine if the image is forged so as to prevent confusion in the viewing public. Most digital forgeries consist of image resizing, rotating including the following interpolations. To find evidence of interpolation in forged images, this paper proposes a new method for detecting digital image forgery using general interpolation factors analyzed through re-interpolation algorithm of the forged images in order to determine the differences in the patterns. Through the re-interpolation algorithm we could detect the forged region and filtering region used image retouching included to interpolation.

Shortest Path-Finding Algorithm using Multiple Dynamic-Range Queue(MDRQ) (다중 동적구간 대기행렬을 이용한 최단경로탐색 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Tae-Jin;Han, Min-Hong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.2
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2001
  • We analyze the property of candidate node set in the network graph, and propose an algorithm to decrease shortest path-finding computation time by using multiple dynamic-range queue(MDRQ) structure. This MDRQ structure is newly created for effective management of the candidate node set. The MDRQ algorithm is the shortest path-finding algorithm that varies range and size of queue to be used in managing candidate node set, in considering the properties that distribution of candidate node set is constant and size of candidate node set rapidly change. This algorithm belongs to label-correcting algorithm class. Nevertheless, because re-entering of candidate node can be decreased, the shortest path-finding computation time is noticeably decreased. Through the experiment, the MDRQ algorithm is same or superior to the other label-correcting algorithms in the graph which re-entering of candidate node didn’t frequently happened. Moreover the MDRQ algorithm is superior to the other label-correcting algorithms and is about 20 percent superior to the other label-setting algorithms in the graph which re-entering of candidate node frequently happened.

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User Interface Re-Design and Evaluation for Maximum Usability in WWW Environment (WWW 환경에서의 사용편이성을 고려한 사용자 인터페이스 재설계 및 평가)

  • Park, Young-Gi;Kim, Dae-Young;Park, Beom
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.179-179
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    • 1998
  • 현재 사회는 컴퓨터의 자원과 통신이라는 매체가 필요한 사회이다. 따라서 경쟁력이 있고 생산성이 높은 제품 혹은 시스템을 구현하기 위해서는 반드시 통신을 통한 정보의 공유가 필수적이다. 현재 정보통신 수단은 인터넷 환경의 웹 서비스가 대표적이다. 이에 인터넷을 통한 정보의 공유 및 전자상거래 등은 확대일로에 있다. 많은 사용자가 많은 시간을 투자 하는 인터넷 환경에서의 컴퓨팅 시 사용자 인터페이스 시스템은 더욱 중요한 의미를 갖으며, 사용자 인터페이스는 반드시 사용자를 고려해야만 한다. 본 논문에서는 사용성이라는 개념 을 웹 환경에서 정의 하며 사용자 인터페이스 시스템의 재설계에 대한 체계적인 분석과 설계, 그리고 구현 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 사용자 인터페이스 부분의 재설계란 Navigation rule & Navigation user interface component 에 대한 설계를 의미하며, 이런 요소들은 재사용성이 강조되면서 사용자의 인지형태와 일치된다. 또한, 사용자 인터페이스 부분에 대한 재설계에 대한 분석 및 설계 구현 부분의 단계로 웹 환경에서의 사용편이성 향상을 도모한다.

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Study of Character Animation to improve Production Efficiency

  • Choi, Chulyoung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2020
  • Recently, webtoons-based animations have been expanding in Korea, where the role of mobile devices is growing, and media videos such as "YouTube" and "Tik-Tok," which have shorter screening and production cycles than traditional feature films, dramas, and animations, are attracting attention and being enjoyed by public. In order to produce animation content that fits the trend of this shortening video and production cycle, efficiency must be increased not only in story but also in production. Production methods and production technologies need changes to increase efficiency. Animation using motion capture, which is highly production-efficient, is widely used in movies that shows realistic movements, but still has little use in producing cartoon-style animations with exaggerated movements. We analyzed the production method of 2D animation and CG animation and applied the result to CG animation to increase the efficiency of production and production. The methods of production through such experiments are expected to help improve the efficiency of producing animation content that is suitable for the latest trends such as webtoon animation.

A CLASS OF MULTIVALENT FUNCTIONS WITH NEGATIVE COEFFICIENTS DEFINED BY CONVOLUTION

  • Ali Rosihan M.;Khan M. Hussain;Ravichandran V.;Subramanian K.G.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2006
  • For a given p-valent analytic function g with positive coefficients in the open unit disk $\Delta$, we study a class of functions $f(z) = z^p - \sum\limits{_{n=m}}{^\infty} a_nz^n(a_n{\geq}0)$ satisfying $$\frac 1 {p}{\Re}\;(\frac {z(f*g)'(z)} {(f*g)(z)})\;>\;\alpha\;(0{\leq}\;\alpha\;<\;1;z{\in}{\Delta})$$ Coefficient inequalities, distortion and covering theorems, as well as closure theorems are determined. The results obtained extend several known results as special cases.

Effects of the Education Service Quality of Beauty Educational Institutions on Re-Registration (미용관련교육기관의 교육서비스 품질이 재등록 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kyounghui;An, Jongsuk
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.168-179
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    • 2014
  • Everyone has the desire to be well shaped. Modern people in the $21^{st}$ century utilize their external appearance as a tool to express their personalities and social activities for the improvement of cultural life and the acceleration of information transfer. The expression of beauty is a method of communication from the view point of creation in addition to the exchange of meaning & value, and it has become a method of image transfer due to the increased desire for a better appearance. The beauty industry was established in 1948 by the execution of the 1st hairdresser's license test, and has been developed in full scale through the enactment of the public health control act. Therefore, beauty education is currently qualitatively and quantitatively developed, and the educational role of the beauty institute has expanded to include training beauty professionals. Private beauty institutes provide students with beauty related education in preparation for the national technical qualification examinations or private beauty association tests. These beauty education opportunities enable aspiring beauticians to attend various beauty competition events and acquire a sense of accomplishment. The purpose of this study was to determine how the quality of the beauty educational institutes affects the re-registration rate, and to analyze the effect of the beauty educational institutes quality on the intention of re-registrations using a survey. The study results show that variables such as 'lecture satisfaction', 'internal environment satisfaction', 'facility satisfaction', and 'tuition satisfaction' are significantly related to the rate of re-registrations, with 'lectures satisfaction' especially having the largest influence on re-registration.

Performance Re-engineering of Embedded Real-Time Systems (내장 실시간 시스템에서의 성능 재조정)

  • 박정근;유민수;홍성수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.179-181
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 내장 실시간 시스템(real-time embedded system)에서의 성능 재조정(re-engineering) 문제를 다룬다. 성능 재조정 문제는 하드웨어와 소프트웨어가 이미 구현된 상태에서 새로운 성능조건이 요구될 때 이를 만족시키도록 시스템을 수정하는 문제이다. 본 논문에서의 성능 요구조건은 시간당 처리량(throughput)이나 입출력 지연시간(input-output latency)등이 고려된다. 제안된 방법은 병목점 분석(bottleneck analysis)과 비선형 최적화를 이용한다. 이를 위해 프로세스 네트워크(process network)로 표현된 시스템 디자인과 태스크 그래프, 태스크 할당(allocation)과 스케쥴링, 그리고 새로운 성능조건인 실시간 처리량을 입력으로 사용한다. 제안된 방법은 두 단계로 구성된다. 첫째, 프로세스 네트워크에서 프로세스의 지연시간을 계산하여 병목이 되는 프로세스를 찾아낸다. 둘째, 프로세싱 요소의 성능 개선율(performance scaling factor)을 변수로 하여 주어진 성능을 만족시키기 위한 시스템 제약조건을 유도한다. 이를 사용하여 하드웨어의 업그레이드 비용을 최소화하도록 제약조건을 풀고 각 프로세싱 요소(processing element)에 필요한 성능개선율을 구한다. 제안된 방법은 기존에 구성된 소프트웨어의 구조를 고치기 않기 때문에 재조정의 시간을 줄일 수 있게 한다.

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