• 제목/요약/키워드: $^{129}I$

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PRINCIPAL COFIBRATIONS AND GENERALIZED CO-H-SPACES

  • Yoon, Yeon Soo
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2017
  • For a map $p:X{\rightarrow}A$, there are concepts of co-$H^p$-spaces, co-$T^p$-spaces, which are generalized ones of co-H-spaces [17,18]. For a principal cofibration $i_r:X{\rightarrow}C_r$ induced by $r:X^{\prime}{\rightarrow}X$ from $\imath:X^{\prime}{\rightarrow}cX^{\prime}$, we obtain some sufficient conditions to having extensions co-$H^{\bar{p}}$-structures and co-$T^{\bar{p}}$-structures on $C_r$ of co-$H^p$-spaces and co-$T^p$-structures on X respectively. We can also obtain some results about co-$H^p$-spaces and co-$T^p$-spaces in homology decompositions for spaces, which are generalizations of Golasinski and Klein's result about co-H-spaces.

비상운전절차서 작성과정의 인적오류 저감을 위한 지침서 제안에 관한 연구 (Suggestion of a New Writer's Guideline to Reduce Human Errors Found in the Emergency Operation Procedures of a Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 이동하;장통일;이용희
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2010
  • Gori-I nuclear power plant has been examining the effectiveness and efficiency of the current emergency operation procedures from human factors viewpoint. Previous study showed that some mistakes that the procedures did not comply with the writers' guidelines. Reviewing the current writers' guidelines for emergency operating procedures revealed that they lack of some important human factors rules such as enumeration of switching conditions and detailed action requirements, definite expression for setup points, description for anticipated results, and recommendation for use of present tense, affirmative sentence and active voice. This study suggested a new classification system for the writers' guideline contents supplementing the deficiencies of the current emergency operation procedure text.

TURING INSTABILITY IN A PREDATOR-PREY MODEL IN PATCHY SPACE WITH SELF AND CROSS DIFFUSION

  • Aly, Shaban
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2013
  • A spatio-temporal models as systems of ODE which describe two-species Beddington - DeAngelis type predator-prey system living in a habitat of two identical patches linked by migration is investigated. It is assumed in the model that the per capita migration rate of each species is influenced not only by its own but also by the other one's density, i.e. there is cross diffusion present. We show that a standard (self-diffusion) system may be either stable or unstable, a cross-diffusion response can stabilize an unstable standard system and destabilize a stable standard system. For the diffusively stable model, numerical studies show that at a critical value of the bifurcation parameter the system undergoes a Turing bifurcation and the cross migration response is an important factor that should not be ignored when pattern emerges.

Important Radionuclides and Their Sensitivity for Ground water Pathway of a Hypothetical Near-Surface Disposal Facility

  • Park, J. W.;K. Chang;Kim, C. L.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2001
  • A radiological safety assessment was performed for a hypothetical near-surface radioactive waste repository as a simple screening calculation to identify important nuclides and to provide insights on the data needs for a successful demonstration of compliance. Individual effective doses were calculated for a conservative ground water pathway scenario considering well drilling near the site boundary. Sensitivity of resulting ingestion dose to input parameter values was also analyzed using Monte Carlo sampling. Considering peak dose rate and assessment time scale, C-14 and T-129 were identified as important nuclides and U-235 and U-238 as potentially important nuclides. For C-14, the dose was most sensitive to Darcy velocity in aquifer The distribution coefficient showed high degree of sensitivity for I-129 release.

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Selection of Key Radionuclides for P&T Based on Radiological Impact Assessment for the Deep Geological Disposal of Spent PWR/CANDU/DUPIC Fuels

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Chung, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Lak;Park, Joo-Wan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2001
  • When it is assumed that PWR, CANDU and DUPIC spent fuels are disposed of in deep geological repository, consequent annual individual doses are calculated, and it is shown that doses meet the regulatory limit. From these results, the hazardous radionuclides applicable to partitioning and transmutation are selected. These selected radionuclides such as Tc-99, Ⅰ-129, Cs-135 and Np-237 are then reviewed in terms of partitioning and transmutation. Separation of I-129, Np-237 and Tc-99 from spent fuels is considered desirable, and transmutation of these radionuclides results in remarkable hazard reduction. However, it is concluded that separation and transmutation of Cs-135 may be ineffective although it is classified into a hazardous radionuclide.

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Cap-Modified Hydroxamate Analogues as Histone Deacetylases Inhibitors and Antitumor Agents

  • Zhang, Qing-Wei;Feng, Juan;Li, Jian-Qi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2014
  • Two series of SAHA-liked hydroxamate analogues were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their biological activities against nuclear HDACs. Compounds of Series I were found to be very effective inhibitors of cancer cell growth in the PC-3, Hut78, K562 and Jurkat E6-1 cancer cell lines with mean $IC_{50}$ values from $0.54{\mu}M$ (Ic, Jurkat E6-1) to $7.73{\mu}M$ (Ib, K562), indicating that they are cell permeable and the benzimidazolyl-based ligands are flexible enough to occupy the binding site of HDAC.

Gender influence in the effect of design aesthetics on perceived product value of wearables

  • Lee, Eun-Jung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2020
  • Recently the wearable technologies market has diversified to the point where even the leading fashion brands have adopted prototypes. For this reason, consumer- and fashion-centric perspectives on the consumption of wearable technologies are needed for a better understanding of the market. The author tests the effect of design aesthetics of a fictitious smartwatch (i.e., the wearable technology) as a key factor of non-functional hedonic consumption on consumer-perceived product value. The results of an online survey of 233 U.S. shoppers indicate a strong, positive effect of design aesthetics on both the perceived utilitarian and hedonic values of wearable technologies. Furthermore, the hypothesized moderation of gender is statistically confirmed in the mechanism of design aesthetics toward perceived utilitarian value, but gender is found to not moderate the effect of design aesthetics for the smartwatch on hedonic value. Male shoppers are found to be more positively influenced by perceived design aesthetics. Theoretical and managerial implications and study limitations are further discussed.

Performance of an InAs/GaSb Type-II Superlattice Photodiode with Si3N4 Surface Passivation

  • Kim, Ha Sul
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2021
  • This study observed the performance of an InAs/GaSb type-II superlattice photodiode with a p-i-n structure for mid-wavelength infrared detection. The 10 ML InAs/10 ML GaSb type-II superlattice photodiode was grown using molecular beam epitaxy. The cutoff wavelength of the manufactured photodiode with Si3N4 passivation on the mesa sidewall was determined to be approximately 5.4 and 5.5 ㎛ at 30 K and 77 K, respectively. At a bias of -50 mV, the dark-current density for the Si3N4-passivated diode was measured to be 7.9 × 10-5 and 1.1 × 10-4 A/㎠ at 77 K and 100 K, respectively. The differential resistance-area product RdA at a bias of -0.15 V was 1481 and 1056 Ω ㎠ at 77 K and 100 K, respectively. The measured detectivity from a blackbody source at 800 K was calculated to be 1.1 × 1010 cm Hz1/2/W at zero bias and 77 K.

수출신용과 관련하여 우리나라 조선산업에 대한 WTO 무역분쟁 연구 (Study on the WTO Disputes over the Korean Shipbuilding Industry in Relation to Export Credit)

  • 이경래
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.129-142
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    • 2019
  • This paper draws implications on the ship finance of the Korean ECAs for shipbuilding industry from the perspective of WTO ASCM through studying the trade disputes on export credits. In consideration of the underwriting practice on the case-by-case basis, the ECAs' law regimes and their ship finance programs as such would be judged not conferring a benefit. The ship finance of international commercial banks could be treated as a market benchmark for the purpose of determining the existence of benefit in the ECA ship finance. The ECAs share securities with international commercial banks for the same exposure to the risks in a syndicate. Therefore, WTO DSB would rule that the ECA ship finance confers no benefit for individual transactions. The items (j) and (k-1) of ASCM Annex I are not allowed to interpret a contrario.

Bombesin-based Radiopharmaceuticals for Imaging and Therapy of Cancers Expressing Gastrin-releasing Peptide Receptor

  • Hwi-Soo Lim;Choong Mo Kang
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2022
  • Bombesin has a high binding affinity to gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) and can be used as a targeting ligand in GRPR-related cancers. Because GRPR is overexpressed in prostate cancer, bombesin analogues have been investigated extensively for diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. In nuclear medicine, bombesin derivatives labeled with radiometals such as 55/57Co, 64Cu, 68Ga, 99mTc, and 177Lu or radiohalogen such as 131I and 211At were developed as markers for early detection of tumors and theragnostic tool for cancer treatment. This review focuses on the introduction of bombesin-based radiopharmaceuticals that are studied in pre-clinical or clinical research.