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Bombesin-based Radiopharmaceuticals for Imaging and Therapy of Cancers Expressing Gastrin-releasing Peptide Receptor

  • Hwi-Soo Lim (Division of Applied RI, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Radiological and Medico-Oncological Sciences, University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Choong Mo Kang (Division of Applied RI, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Radiological and Medico-Oncological Sciences, University of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2022.11.25
  • Accepted : 2022.12.08
  • Published : 2022.12.30

Abstract

Bombesin has a high binding affinity to gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) and can be used as a targeting ligand in GRPR-related cancers. Because GRPR is overexpressed in prostate cancer, bombesin analogues have been investigated extensively for diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. In nuclear medicine, bombesin derivatives labeled with radiometals such as 55/57Co, 64Cu, 68Ga, 99mTc, and 177Lu or radiohalogen such as 131I and 211At were developed as markers for early detection of tumors and theragnostic tool for cancer treatment. This review focuses on the introduction of bombesin-based radiopharmaceuticals that are studied in pre-clinical or clinical research.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (No.2021-R1F1A1047996 and 50461-2022).

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