• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.59-74
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• 1977

박용분야에 있어서 과거 10년간 가장 진보된 것의 하나는 저동화이다. 과거에 있어서 주기관의 성능과 축계의 강도상의 문제등에 대하여 많은 관심을 가졌던 선박관계자가 그 이상으로 자동화에 대하여 관심을 갖게 된 것은 성역화에 의한 승무원의 노동조건을 개선함과 동시에 자동화에 의한 승조원의 수를 삭감하여 운항비를 낮추어야 할 필요성이 절실히 요망되었기 때문이라고 생각된다. 그러나 석유 파동이후, 세계각국이 저성장기를 맞아 선박자동화도 당분간 별 진전이 없을 것으로 보여진다. 그 1 예로서 일본 NK의 발표에 의하면 각 년도별 MO입급선의 전입급선에 대한 비율이 1972년의 35%를 피이크로 하여 1975년도에는 10%로 감소하고 있다. Computer를 탑재한 초자동화선의 운항척수도 점차 증가 되고 그 신뢰성도 인정이 되고는 있지만 1980년대 전반까지는 초자동화선에 대한 반성기가 계속될 것으로 보아지며, 보다더 가격이 저렴하고 이용율이 높은 Mini-Computer의 사용에 의한 단순화, 통일화가 앞으로 촉진될 것으로 생각된다. 본 원고에서는 선박자동화의 현황과 선박의 Computer Control System에 대해서 극히 개괄적으로 또한 피상적으로 소개하는데 그쳤다. 자동화의 각기기에 대해서는 지면상 언급하지 못하였으니 본 원고 말미의 참고문헌이나 이에 대한 전문서적을 참고하여 주기 바란다. 멀지않은 장래 Computer가 선박운항에 필요 불가결한 기기로 등장할 것만은 사실일 것으로 보아지는 바 선박관계자로 하여금 이러한 분야에 관심을 갖도록 하는데 본고가 다소나마 도움이 되기를 바라마지 않는다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.129-141
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• 1995

The Purpose of this study was to investigate the preference of fashion style, the clothing attitude and the preferred fashion style based on sex-role attitude. Sample.; in this study were 305 white collar adult male in Seoul, Korea. The stimuli consisted of 16 color photographs made by identical manipulations of 4 independent variables (jacket, pants, vest, neck-tie) consisting of two levels each (classic and fashion style). For analyzing data, frequency analysis, percent, mean, standard deviation, ANOVA, $X^2$ test, Duncan test, and Cronbach's u were used The results are as follows. 1. According to the preference analysis of the fashion style, white collar adult male prefer to wear clothing style than fashion in all clothing style, except for rolled-up pants. 2. According to the fashion interest (I) based on the preference analysis of the fashion style, the fashion oriented group had high fashion interest (I) in jacket, pants, and neck-tie. 3. According to the clothing attitude based on the preference analysis of the fashion style; for jacket, the fashion oriented group had high fashion interest, but had no relation with status symbols consciousness, clothing conformity, individuality; for vest, the fashion oriented group had high fashion interest (II) and individuality, but had no relation with status symbols 4. According to the clothing attitude based on the sex-role attitude, the group of masculine and feminine had high score in fashion interest (II), status symbols consciousness, and individuality

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.54-62
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• 2016

이 연구는 사회적 갑을관계, 비정규직, 노동조합, 파업, 임금 등 시의성 있는 사회 이슈를 다룬 웹툰 <송곳>을 원작으로 제작된 드라마 <송곳>의 스토리텔링을 기호학적으로 분석하였다. 먼저 소쉬르가 제시한 계열체, 통합체 개념을 바탕으로 드라마의 서사적 구조와 인물 및 소재의 특성을 파악하였다. 나아가 드라마가 사회적 이슈를 어떠한 방식으로 재현하는지, 어떠한 담론 요소를 구성하는지 알아보고자 작품 속에 투영된 이데올로기를 고찰하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 비판적 다원주의(Critical Pluralism) 접근방식으로서 기존의 지배 이데올로기를 비판하는 저항 이데올로기가 강하게 드러났다. 둘째, 성역할, 영웅, 가족 이데올로기와 같은 고전적 이데올로기를 강화하였다. 마지막으로 자기이해와 상호이해, 이기적 편향 등의 인간 성찰적 이데올로기가 확인되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.191-198
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• 2007

여성범죄는 어떤 특별한 학문적이고 법률적인 의미가 존재하는 것은 아니다. 우리 형법이 특정한 범죄를 제외하고는 남녀의 성별에 대하여 중립적인 자세를 취하고 있는 것처럼, 여성범죄라고 하는 것은 특별한 범죄의 종류라고 하기보다는 범죄행위에의 참가에 여성이 가담하는 것을 총체적으로 칭하는 것이라고 할 수 있다. 1970년대 이후 여성운동의 성장과 그로 인한 여성활동에 대한 관심은 여성범죄의 유형과 정도를 변화시켰고, 이에 대한 상당한 관심과 연구가 이루어지기 시작하였다. 그 결과 성별간 범죄율의 그 상대적인 격차는 줄었으나 절대적인 격차는 오히려 커졌다. 남녀간 범죄성의 간격은 변화하는 여성의 성역할과 자아개념, 그리고 보다 일반적으로 말한다면 여성운동의 결과로 상당히 좁혀진 것으로 지적되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 최근에 증가하고 있는 여성범죄의 대책방안으로 첫째, 사회교육의 강화, 둘째, 관련제도의 정비, 셋째, 여성수사관 제도의 활성화, 넷째, 피해자학적 접근의 필요성을 제시하였다.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.25-42
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate how the married middle-aged married men and women describe their own gender-role attitude, mid-life crisis and psychological adjustment, including search components as both middle-aged men and women's income, and education with occupation. Psychological adjustment was composed of mid-life crisis, depression, and perceived happiness, These data were collected from 397 married, middle aged men and women from 40 years to 59 years-old by using self-administered questionnaire method, The summarized results of the study are as follows: First of all, the middle-aged men's gender-role attitudes were more traditional gender-role attitudes 'than of women's. Second, in general characteristic, the men were different according to education, However, the women's gender-role attitudes were different according to ages, a period of marriage, education, income, and occupation. Third, in psychological adjustment, the men had significant differences in income. And, the women had significant differences in ages, a period of marriage, education, income, and occupation. Finally, the men and women's gender-role attitudes were positively correlated with mid-life crisis and depression, and were negatively correlated with happiness. And, the women's gender-role attitudes were positively correlated with psychological adjustment.

• 한국인구학
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.183-202
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• 2001

여성들은 성역할고정관념으로 인해 가사노동과 자녀양육, 의존적 가족구성원을 위한 보호노동의 전담자로 규정되어 있다. 그러나 여성들의 역할이 다중화되고, 인구의 노령화와 가족의 구조가 변화하면서 보호노동은 여성들에게 육체적, 심리적으로 부담 요소가 될 뿐 아니라 여성들의 사회활동을 가로막는 주요한 장애요인으로 작용하고 있다. 그런 맥락에서 특히 간병수발자의 복지를 위한 정책조치가 필요해 지고 있다. 현재 우리나라에서 간병과 관련된 조치로는 노인을 위한 방문서비스가 있다. 독일의 경우에는 간병보험이 시행되고 있어 요보호자뿐만 아니라 간병수발자를 위한 사회적 보상체계가 이루어져 있다. 본 논문은 간병수발자의 복지를 위한 정책발전방향을 모색해 보려는 시도이다. 그러한 연구목적에 따라 우리나라의 간병관련 정책을 살펴보고, 더불어 간병수발자를 위한 간병보험이 시행되고 있는 독일의 경우를 살펴봄으로써 이 제도가 우리에게 주는 복지 정책적 함의를 도출해 보았다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.31-48
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• 1987

The purpose of this study was to compare sex role typing in relation to self-concept in 6th graders by to their residential area. The subjects were 6th grade children: 126 boys and 127 girls. The sample included 85 (42 boys, 43 girls) from a farming area, 111 (62 boys, 49 girls) from Pohang City, and 57 (22 boys, 35 girls) from a fishing area. The instruments used in this study were Shimer's self-concept measure (Suh, 1980) and Bern Sex Role Inventory (Byun, 1979). Statistical analysis of obtained data was by $X^2$ test; 2 (sex) x 3 (residential area) x 4 (sex role category) ANOVA; and $Scheff\acute{e}$ test. The results were as follows: Girls from the fishing area were more masculine than girls from other areas. Androgynous children and urban children demonstrated a higher self-concept. There was no difference in level of self-concept between urban boys and girls, but boys in both farming and fishing areas demonstrated a higher level than girls. In all 3 areas, androgynous children evaluated themselves positively whereas undifferentiated children evaluated themselves negatively. There were significant differences in self-concept according to sex, living area, and sex role category. In the city, the feminine category was related to a negative self-concept while the masculine category was related to a negative self-concept in the fishing area. But in the farming area, feminine boys demonstrated a higher self-concept whereas feminine girls demonstrated a lower self-concept.

• 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국품질경영학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.435-439
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• 2010

The purpose of this paper is to design a new management model based on the grill-formed product charscteristic area(PCA) which specify the position of products classified by the level of market and technology. This product characteristic area is composed of 9 cells and the cases sorted by market and technology are analyzed by each cell. Conclusion of this study based on many significant results gained by the various multi-variate analysis is summarized as follows; First, it can be noted that success/failure factor and progress stages are different by each cell. Second, a new management model is designed by combining the Motive Resource, Success/Failure(S/F) factors, and Progress Stages of New Product Development. Third, success products featured a balance between marketing oriented and technically oriented activities. A new attemp that combine S/F factors with development stages by each product cell will be of great usefulness for further study.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 1999

The purpose of this study were to analyze high school girls’sex role identity and underwear purchasing behaviors, and to provide the educational guidelines for high school girls as a underwear comsumer and the fundamental data necessary for the products planning of underwear manufacturing companies. The questionnaire was composed of questions about the types of sex role identity, pursuit factors and purchasing behaviors of underwear. The respondents were girls from 6 high schools in cities in Chonbuk Province. The questionnaires were collected from April 6th to May 12th in 1998. 510 questionnaires were used for data analysis. Frequency, percent, average, standard deviation, F-test, $$\chi$^2$-test, and Duncan’s multiple range test were followed. The results of this study were as follows：1. Among the sex role identity groups, the androgynous group was the largest, and the masculine group was the smallest among high school girls. 2. High school girls sought after practicality most when purchasing underwears, but sought after the brand least. The androgynous group recognized practicality, aesthetics, and sexual attraction most, but the undifferentiated group recognized them least. 3. The high school girls bought underwears objectively when they were worn out, made use of TV, newspaper, and radio advertisements as the information sources, and considered the size, comfort, and style. They recognized the prices of underwears as moderate. They depended on their mother most when purchasing underwears and reflected their dependents opinion on selecting underwears partially. They purchased at the underwear specialty store.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.127-139
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• 2004

This study focused on the gender differences in the impact of a premarital educational program as an elective course at a university. Six hundred university students who were enrolled in the course "Family and Marriage" at a university in Pusan were surveyed for this study The students completed the survey questionnaire about attitudes toward marriage, family, love, spouse, sexuality and gender-roles, before and after the course. The data were analyzed by correlation, 1-test, two-Way ANOVA. The results showed, first of all, there was no significant impact of the education on the students′ attitudes on marriage and family, when gender was not introduced as a factor. However, looking closely, there was an interaction between gender and the attitudes in the impact of the education. As a result, the gender gap in terms of the attitudes toward marriage and the family that existed before the course was reduced after the course. Also, there were gender differences in the attitudes toward love, spouse, sexuality, and gender-roles before and after the course, and there were significant impacts of the course for both genders, albeit in different directions.