• Title/Summary/Keyword: "개인정보보호법"

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A Study on the infringement of privacy of unmanned aircraft : Focusing on the analysis of legislation and US policy (무인항공기의 사생활 침해에 대한 법적 대응 : 미국 정책.입법안 분석을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sun-Ihee
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.135-161
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    • 2014
  • An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone and also referred to as an unpiloted aerial vehicle and a remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), is an aircraft without a human pilot aboard. ICAO classify unmanned aircraft into two types under Circular 328 AN/190. Unmanned aircraft, which is the core of the development of the aviation industry. However, there are also elements of the legal dispute. Unmanned aircraft are manufactured in small size, it is possible to shoot a record peripheral routes stored in high-performance cameras and sensors without the consent of the citizens, there is a risk of invasion of privacy. In addition, the occurrence of the people of invasion of privacy is expected to use of civilian unmanned aircraft. If the exposure of private life that people did not want for unmanned aircraft has occurred, may occur liability to the operator of unmanned aircraft, this is a factor to be taken into account for the development of unmanned aircraft industry. In the United States, which is currently led by the unmanned aircraft industry, policy related to unmanned aircraft, invasion of privacy is under development, is preparing an efficient measures making. Unmanned aircraft special law has not been enforced. So there is a need for legal measures based on infringement of privacy by the unmanned aircraft. US was presented Privacy Protection Act of unmanned aircraft (draft). However Korea has many laws have been enacted, to enact a new law, but will be able to harm the legal stability, there is a need for the enactment of laws for public safety of life. Although in force Personal Information Protection Law, unmanned aerospace, when the invasion of privacy occurs, it is difficult to apply the Personal Information Protection Law. So, it was presented a privacy protection bill with infringement of privacy of unmanned aircraft in the reference US legislation and the Personal Information Protection Act.

Research on Framework and Inspection Method to Strengthen Personal Information Protection of Trustees (수탁사 개인정보보호 강화를 위한 프레임워크 및 점검방법 연구)

  • Yurim Bak;Yongtae Shin
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2023
  • This paper analyzes the Personal Information Protection Act and related legal guides revised in 2023, proposes a framework for a consignment contract through the items necessary in the consignment relationship for personal information work, and inspects the status of personal information protection for consignees that are absent in Korea. By proposing common items that must be included, we prevent the occurrence of personal information leakage incidents by strengthening the basic personal information protection capabilities of trustees handling personal information work and alleviating the burden of essential personal information protection inspections. I want to do it.

Improvement Proposals for Biometric Information Protection Guideline based on the Analysis of Global Bio Information Privacy Issues (글로벌 바이오정보 프라이버시 논점 분석을 기반으로 한 바이오정보 보호 가이드라인 개선 방안)

  • Jung, Boo-geum;Kwon, Hun-yeong;Park, Hea-sook;Lim, Jong-in
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2018
  • Privacy means the right not to interfere with the private life of an individual. Bio data is the most private personal information about the person itself, and according to advancement of technology, it is possible to analyze and judge individual as well as identify individual. The Personal Information Protection Act is based on global privacy principles, but the legislation for the protection of bio information has yet to be enacted. Therefore, it is time to protect biometric data as more sensitive information than general personal information. We will review the global privacy discussions for protecting biometric information and propose additional privacy principles and measures for utilization that should be defined in the biometric information protection guideline.

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A Study on Policy Improvement for Ensuring the Effectiveness of Suicide Prevention Law (「자살예방 및 생명존중 문화 조성을 위한 법률」의 실효성 확보를 위한 정책적 개선 방안 - 「개인정보보호법」과의 충돌문제 해결을 중심으로 -)

  • Kwon, Do-Hyun;Park, Jong-Ik;Ah, Yong-Min
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.261-285
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    • 2019
  • The essential policy of suicide prevention is to continuously manage and treat suicide attempted people through data base related to suicide retry rate and follow-up study report. In Korea, only few people are allowed to follow-up by the Personal Information Protection Act. As a result, the research participation rate and the service participation rate are rather low, so that the research participants is limited to a part of the suicide attempted people. Therefore, the policy proposals to be improved in the Ministry of Health and Welfare Act were examined comparatively in order to increase the practical utilization of the suicide prevention about Article 14 and Article 20 of the Suicide Prevention Act. As a criterion for policy improvement, measures for non-discrimination of information to be considered in terms of technical and ethical dimensions and non-profit research and medical information for medical purposes were suggested. In addition to the severity of the suicide, the suicide risk was assessed and the criteria for the objective assessment of the follow-up observation were considered in consideration of the severity of the suicide.

A Study on Developing Guidelines for Personal Information Protection in Library (도서관 개인정보보호 가이드라인 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee;Kim, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.25-61
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    • 2015
  • This study was designed to propose library privacy guidelines to be applicable in any library without distinguishing library types. Individual libraries can refine, modify, and use them to fit their situation, using the guidelines as a base. The library privacy protection guidelines developed in this study are composed of purposes, definitions, scope of privacy, law and policy, general information, the library's job performance on the handling of personal information, and library subcontractors. The development objectives and utilization direction of the library privacy guidelines developed in this study are meant to provide a guide for change according to the amended provision of library "Privacy Act" implementation, optimization of library Privacy Directive, a reflection of the relevant laws and regulations, and the standardization-oriented library privacy guidelines.

Privacy Protection using DLP in the Smart Environment (스마트폰 환경에서의 DLP 방식 개인정보 보호의 문제점)

  • Choi, Jong Uk;Park, Ju Mi;Lee, Yong Jin
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.768-769
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    • 2012
  • DLP 방식의 개인정보 보호 시스템에서는 문서나 메일의 내용을 검색하여 개인정보 관련한 데이터를 검색으로 찾아내는 내용검색을 사용하고 있다. 이러한 내용 검색을 위해서는 네트워크 송수신 기기에서, 혹은 사용자의 컴퓨터에서 모든 문서를 평문으로 유지해야 한다는 점을 강조하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 평문 유지 방식은 현재 빠르게 보편화되고 있는 스마트폰 환경에서는 카메라에 의한 촬영을 막기 어렵다는 점에서, 최근 활발해지고 있는 APT 공격에 대용하기 어렵다는 점에서 문제점으로 지적되고 있다. 더구나 고객 정보를 수집 보관하고 있는 기관의 '직원' 사생활 데이터를 검색힐 수 있다는 점에서 문쩨제가 제기되고 있다. 본고에서는 '개인정보 보호법'의 실시로 설치되고 있는 OLP 시스템의 문제점을 짚어보고, 가능한 대응책을 제시한다.

The Challenge of Personal Information Act for Oral History Project (구술자료의 수집과 서비스에 대한 개인정보 보호법의 도전)

  • Lee, Hosin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.193-216
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to understand issues related to the Personal Information Act recently emerging in the field of oral history, and to prepare countermeasures for oral history academics and archives. The Personal Information Act is intended to protect the confidentiality and freedom of the constitutional privacy, and to assure the right to self-determination of information, thereby realizing the dignity and value of the individual. Oral history is intended for living persons; therefore, strict ethical standards are needed to protect the morality of the person behind the sound recordings and appears as the subject of oral history. However, if the uniform application of the Personal Information Act is made, it is a requirement to make the process of consenting and notifying excessively complex and almost impossible to realize, making collection and service of oral history resource improbable. The mechanical and strict application of the Personal Information Act does not come into being because it has the aspect of undermining the inherent intrinsic value of oral history resources and making it difficult to maintain the authenticity of the records. To solve these problems, it is necessary to revise Article 58 (4) of the Personal Information Act of Korea. In addition, it is necessary to establish a guideline for the establishment of independent ethical standards of oral history itself, especially for the protection of the moral rights of third parties.

Analysis of the recognition level of personal information protection of public institutions in the local governments (지방자치단체 공공기관의 개인정보보호에 관한 인식 수준 분석)

  • Jang, Ji-Hye;Mok, Hwa-Jung;Kim, Yeon-Seo;Choi, Jin-Sik;Choi, Chul-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2016
  • It is the personal information protection law is prepared, in the government, to develop a personal information protection basic plan has been implemented. However, year after year, complaints caused by infringement of personal information in public institutions has increased. In this paper, the recognition level of analysis related to the protection of personal information of local governments, public institutions through a questionnaire survey, raised the need for improvement.

A Study on the Disclosure and Exemption of the Personal Data (개인정보의 공개와 보호에 관한 연구 - 영국 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jung Ae
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.29
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    • pp.225-268
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    • 2011
  • The general public are interested in the politics and form public opinion and keep in check the government for true democracy. The general public have the right to be furnished information from the government. And the government should enact the Freedom of Information Act to provide the public's right to know. At the same time, the government should enact the Data Protection Act to provide the public's right to privacy. There is a friction between the Freedom of Information Act and the Data Protection Act. It's hard to maintain the proper balance between the Freedom of information Act and the Data Protection Act, but many countries try to do so. The UK enacted the Data Protection Act 1998(DPA), which entered into force on 2000, to comply with EU Directive 1995. The Freedom of Information Act 2000(FOI), which came fully into force on 2005, was passed in 2000. The FOI imposes significant duties and responsibilities on public authorities to give access to the information they hold. The purpose of this study is to consider the provisions of the personal data in FOI and DPA. Besides this, it identifies the complaint cases on public authorities about the disclosure and exemption of the personal data in comparison with the acts. If information is the personal data of the person making the request, it will disclose under the DPA. If information is the personal data of a third party, it will disclose under the FOI. These acts interact each other to make up for the weak points in the other to make a proper application of the act on public authorities. This study may have any limitation in making a comparative study of the disclosure and exemption of the personal data in Korea. But it is expected to provide a basis for understanding the disclosure and exemption of the personal data in the UK.

Design of Personal Information Encryption for PCI DSS Compliance (PCI DSS Compliance를 위한 개인정보 암호화 설계)

  • Woo, Man Gyun;Park, JiSu;Shon, Jin Gon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.702-705
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    • 2017
  • 최근 들어 개인정보 보호의 중요성에 대한 인식이 높아지고 있다. 개인정보 위협 요소 증가 및 유출 사고 증가 등으로 개인정보 보호 필요성이 높아지고 있으며, 개인정보보호법 발효 및 시행에 따른 기술적 보호 마련을 위하여 외국계 카드 발행사에서 지속적으로 PCI DSS(Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard)의 준수를 요청하고 있다. 카드 소유자의 데이터를 전송, 처리, 저장하는 환경에 대한 인증으로 적격업체 선정의 자격을 주기도 한다. 이러한 보안성 심의 기준이 강화되고 있으나 DB 암호화 제품인 TDE(Transparent Data Encryption) 방식의 암호화 방법은 암호화 기능 이외에 접근제어, 키 기밀성 보장을 위한 옵션의 추가 도입 검토가 필요하며, 서비스를 위해서 DB 전용 메모리 영역(SGA)의 Buffer Cache에 평문(Plain Text)으로 복호화한 후 로드하여 사용하므로 예상치 못한 또 다른 심각한 데이터 유출의 위험이 있다. 본 논문에서는 개인정보 암호화 방법을 연구하고 구현과정에서 발생한 문제에 대한 해결 과정을 설명하였다.