The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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The Effect of SBAR based Simulation Practice on Reporting Confidence, Communicative Competence, Nursing Competence, and Debriefing Satisfaction in Nursing Students

SBAR 기반 시뮬레이션실습이 간호대학생의 보고자신감, 의사소통능력, 간호역량 및 디브리핑 만족도에 미치는 효과

  • Mi-Ma Park ;
  • Eun-Sun Shin (Dept. of Nursing Science, Gwangju Univ)
  • 박미마 (남부대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 신은선 (광주대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2024.03.12
  • Accepted : 2024.04.20
  • Published : 2024.05.31
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Abstract

This study attempted to verify the effect of SBAR-based simulation practice on reporting confidence, communicative competence, nursing competence and debriefing satisfaction of nursing students. This study included 46 students who took the simulation practice course for third-year nursing students at one universities located in one region, The data were collected from October 30 to December 22, 2023 using a self-report questionnaire before and after simulation practice, and is a one group pretest-posttest design study. Data analysis was performed using SPSS/WIN version 26.0 program using frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, Shapiro-Wilk test, and Paired t-test. As a result of the study, the average of the reporting confidence was 5.79±1.47 before the training and 7.13±1.56 after the training, the communicative competence was 3.62±0.44 before the training and the average after the training was 4.34±0.67, the nursing competence was 2.64±0.39 before the training and 3.26±0.51 after the training, and the debriefing satisfaction was 3.57±0.51 before the training and 4.18±0.58 after the training. There was a statistically significant difference in reporting confidence(t=2.84, p=.006), communicative competence(t=-3.28, p=.001), nursing competence(t=-8.16, p<.001), debriefing satisfaction(t=2.72, p<.001) before and after SBAR-based simulation practice. Based on the results of this study, it is thought that communication education using SBAR to nursing students should be systematically carried out from the lower grade curriculum, and it is necessary to strengthen and expand reporting education using SBAR communication in various practice situations as well as simulation practical education to improve nursing competency.

본 연구는 SBAR 기반 시뮬레이션실습이 간호대학생의 보고자신감, 의사소통능력, 간호역량 및 디브리핑 만족도에 미치는 효과를 검증하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구는 일지역의 일 대학 간호학과에 재학 중인 3학년 학생을 대상으로 시뮬레이션실습 교과목을 수강한 학생 46명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료는 시뮬레이션실습 전·후 자가 보고식 설문지를 이용하였으며, 2023년 10월 30일부터 12월 22일까지 수집하였으며, 단일군 전·후 실험설계연구이다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN version 26.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 기술통계, Shapiro-Wilk test, Paired t-test를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 보고자심감은 교육 실시 전 평균 5.79±1.47점에서 교육 후 평균 7.13±1.56점이었고, 의사소통능력은 교육 전 평균 3.62±0.44점에서 교육 후 평균 4.34±0.67점이었으며, 간호역량은 교육전 평균 2.64±0.39점에서 교육 후 평균 3.26±0.51점이었고, 디브리핑 만족도는 교육 전 평균 3.57±0.51점에서 교육 후 평균 4.18±0.58점이었다. SBAR 기반 시뮬레이션실습 교육 전·후 보고자심감(t=2.84, p=.006), 의사소통능력(t=-3.28, p=.001), 간호역량(t=-8.16, p<.001), 디브리핑 만족도(t=2.72, p<.001)는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 간호대학생들에게 SBAR를 활용한 의사소통 교육은 저학년 교육과정부터 체계적으로 이루어지면서, 간호역량 향상을 위해 시뮬레이션 실습교육 뿐만 아니라 다양한 실습 상황에서도 SBAR 의사소통을 활용한 보고 교육 강화 및 확대가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2024년 광주대학교 연구비 지원으로 작성되었습니다.

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