Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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The Impact of Personal, Home, and School Environmental Factors on Middle School Students' Career Adaptability: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Grit

중학생이 인지한 부모양육태도가 진로적응성에 미치는 영향: 그릿의 매개효과를 중심으로

  • 이수정 (숭실대학교 평생교육학과) ;
  • 이기성 (숭실대학교 평생교육학과)
  • Received : 2023.11.24
  • Accepted : 2024.01.20
  • Published : 2024.01.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of middle school students' perceived parenting attitudes (positive parenting attitude, negative parenting attitude) on career adaptability and to verify the mediating effect of grit in these influence relationships. For this purpose, 2,235 first-year middle school students from the Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey 2021 were selected as research subjects. Data analysis methods included frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis using the SPSS 26.0 program. The main research results are as follows: First, in the impact of parenting attitude on career adaptability, positive parenting attitude was significant as positive (+), and negative parenting attitude was negative (-). Second, in the effect of parenting attitude on grit, positive parenting attitude was significant as positive (+), and negative parenting attitude was negative (-). Third, grit was positively (+) significant to career adaptability. Fourth, in the relationship between parenting attitude and career adaptability, the mediating effect of grit was found to be a complete mediating effect with positive parenting attitude and a partial mediating effect with negative parenting attitude. Through this, practical suggestions were provided to improve middle school students' career adaptability.

본 연구의 목적은 중학생이 인지한 부모양육태도(긍정적 양육태도, 부정적 양육태도)가 진로적응성에 미치는 영향을 분석하며, 이들 영향 관계에서 그릿의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국･아동청소년패널조사 2021 자료의 중학교 1학년 2,235명을 연구대상자로 선정하였다. 자료 분석방법은 SPSS 26.0 프로그램을 활용하여 빈도분석, 기술 통계분석, 상관분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과로는 첫째, 부모양육태도가 진로적응성에 미치는 영향에서 긍정적 양육태도는 정적(+), 부정적 양육태도는 부적(-)으로 유의하였다. 둘째, 부모 양육태도가 그릿에 미치는 영향에서 긍정적 양육태도는 정적(+), 부정적 양육태도는 부적(-)으로 유의하였다. 셋째, 그릿은 진로적응성에 정적(+)으로 유의하였다. 넷째, 부모양육태도가 진로적응성에 미치는 영향 관계에서 그릿의 매개효과는 긍정적 양육태도와는 완전매개효과, 부정적 양육태도와는 부분매개효과로 밝혀졌다. 이를 통해 중학생의 진로적응성을 향상시키기 위한 실천적 제언을 제공하였다.

Keywords

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