Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association (유기물자원화)

Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association (유기성자원학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Application of major plant nutrient releasing model and N2O emissions to the leachate from the mixtures of rice hull biochar and organic fertilizer materials

왕겨 바이오차와 유기농자재 혼합에 따른 주요 양분 용출 모델 적용 및 N2O 배출량 산정

  • DongKeon Lee (Bio-technology of Multidisciplinary Sciences, Co., JBTP R&D Center) ;
  • JaeLee Choi (Bio-technology of Multidisciplinary Sciences, Co., JBTP R&D Center) ;
  • ChangKi Shim (Organic Agricultural Division, National Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development and Administration) ;
  • JooHee Nam (Environment-Friendly Microorganism Research Institute, Gyeonggi-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • SeokIn Youn (Department of Bio-Environmental Chemistry Wonkwang University) ;
  • JeongSeok Song (Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute) ;
  • Dogyun Park (Department of Bio Environmental Chemistry, Chungnam National University) ;
  • JoungDu Shin (Bio-technology of Multidisciplinary Sciences, Co., JBTP R&D Center)
  • 이동건 (전북테크노파크 전북과학기술센터 다학바이오택) ;
  • 최재이 (전북테크노파크 전북과학기술센터 다학바이오택) ;
  • 심창기 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 남주희 (경기도농업기술원 친환경미생물연구소) ;
  • 윤석인 (원광대학교 생물환경화학과) ;
  • 송종석 (한국핵융합에너지연구원 플라즈마기술연구소) ;
  • 박도균 (충남대학교 생물환경화학과) ;
  • 신중두 (전북테크노파크 전북과학기술센터 다학바이오택)
  • Received : 2023.08.10
  • Accepted : 2023.08.29
  • Published : 2023.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This batch experiment evaluated the impacts of major plant nutrient releases by applying the modified Hyperbola model on the leachates and N2O emissions from incorporated rice hull biochar with organic fertilizer materials. The treatments consisted of the control as incorporated with organic fertilizer materials, the incorporated rice hull biochar with organic fertilizer materials, and the incorporated plasma-activated rice hull biochar with organic fertilizer materials under redox conditions. The results indicated that the maximum release amount of NH4-N was 3486.3 mg L-1 in the control, and their reduction rates of NH4-N, NO3-N, PO4-P, and K were 8.0%, 17.5% 44.3.0% and 8.7%, respectively, relative to the control. In the control, the highest soluble amount of PO4-P was 681.0 mg L-1. The estimations for accumulated NH4-N, NO3-N, PO4-P, and K-releases in all the treatments were significantly (p<0.01) fitted with a modified Hyperbola model. For greenhouse gas emissions, the lowest cumulative N2O was 340.4 mg kg-1 in the soil incorporated with plasma-activated rice hull biochar, and the reduction rates were 27.8% and 86.4% in the rice hull biochar and plasma-activated rice hull biochar treatments, respectively, compared to the control. Therefore, it concluded that the incorporated rice hull biochar can be especially useful for controlling PO4-P release and N2O emissions for bio-fertilizer applications.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2023년도 농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원의 유기농업과 연구과제 (과제번호: PJ01705803) 의하여 연구되었다.

References

  1. Lee, S. B., Cho, S. Y., Yoo, J. H. and Joo, J. H., "Effect of Several Organic Farming Materials Application on Soil Environments", Journal of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences, 24(1), pp. 62~66. (2012).
  2. Kim, H., "Analyses on Management Situations of 'A' and 'B' Corporations as the Environment-Friendly Agricultural Organization at Asan", Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture, 30(4), pp. 471~483. (2022).
  3. Choi, M. K., Yun, S. W. and Yoon, Y. C., "Greenhouse Gases in Compound Fertilizer and Livestock Manure Compost for Crops Cultivation", Journal of Bio-Environment Control, 30(2), pp. 95~100. (2021). https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2021.30.2.095
  4. Lee, S.-I., Park, W.-K., Kim, G.-Y. and Shin, J.-D., "Effect of the Application of Carbonized Biomass from Crop Residues on Soil Organic Carbon Retention", Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 47(6), pp. 486~490. (2015). https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2014.47.6.486
  5. Kim, M. Y. and Kim, G. H., "Analysis of Environmental Impacts for the Biochar Production and Soil Application", Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 36(7), pp. 461~468. (2014). https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2014.36.7.461
  6. Jeon, C., Lim, K. J., Hong, K. C., Lim, J. E., Choi, B. S., Kim, N. W., Yang, J. E. and Ok, Y. S., "Adsorption Characteristics of Heavy Metal Ions onto Chemically Modified Rice Husk and Sawdust from Aqueous Solutions", Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture, 28(2), pp. 158~164. (2009). https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2009.28.2.158
  7. Yang, C. H., Yoo, C. H., Kim, B. S., Park, W. K., Kim, J. D. and Jung, K. Y., "Effect of Application Time and Rate of Mixed Expeller Cake on Soil Environment and Rice Quality", Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 41(2), pp. 103~111. (2008).
  8. Whang, K. S., Yoo, S. J. and Chang, K. W., "Soil Sciences Fertilizer Plant Nutrition: A Synthesis of New 2-Iminothiazolines and Their Antifungal Activities (2)", Applied Biological Chemistry, 40(2), pp. 139~143. (1998).
  9. Park, W.-K., Park, N.-B., Shin, J.-D., Hong, S.-G. and Kwon, S.-I., "Estimation of Biomass Resource Conversion Factor and Potential Production in Agricultural Sector", Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture, 30(3), pp. 252~260. (2011). https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2011.30.3.252
  10. Park, J., Lee, I. B., Kang, Y. and Hwang, K. S., "Effects of Mineral and Organic Fertilizations on Yield of Hot Pepper and Changes in Chemical Properties of Upland Soil", Korean Journal of Horticultural Science & Technology, 27, pp. 24~29. (2009).
  11. Son, S. M., "Measures to enhance soil fertility in Korean agriculture, which relies on the application of organic fertilizers - its problems and alternatives", Symposium of the Korean Society of Organic Agriculture, pp. 161~196. (1999).
  12. Kim, Y. S., Kim, C. A. and Hyun, S. H., "Biochar Research Trends and Perspectives in South Korea Based on a Bibliometric Analysis", Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management, 33(3), pp. 207~223. (2016). https://doi.org/10.9786/kswm.2016.33.3.207
  13. Jung, S., Park, Y. K. and Kwon, E. E., "Strategic use of biochar for CO2 capture and sequestration", Journal of CO2 Utilization, 32, pp. 128~139. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2019.04.012
  14. H agemann, N., Kammann, C. I., Schmidt, H . P., Kappler, A. and Behrens, S., "Nitrate capture and slow release in biochar amended compost and soil", PLOS ONE, 12(2), p. e0171214. (2017).
  15. Han, K.-H., Zhang, Y.-S., Jung, K.-H., Cho, H.-R. and Sonn, Y.-K., "Evaluating germination of lettuce and soluble organic carbon leachability in upland sandy loam soil applied with rice husk and food waste biochar", Korean Journal of Agricultural Science, 41(4), pp. 369~377. (2014). https://doi.org/10.7744/cnujas.2014.41.4.369
  16. Choi, Y.-S., Shin, J., Lee, S. and Kim, S., "Study Bulletin: Soil Environment; Ammonium Tae-Nitrogen (NH4-N) adsorption properties of rice husk baiocha", Journal of Environmental Agriculture, 34(3), pp. 155~160. (2015).
  17. Gupta, R. K., Dubey, M., Kharel, P., Gu, Z. and Fan, Q. H., "Biochar Activated by Oxygen Plasma for Supercapacitors", J Power Sources, 174, pp. 1300~1305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.10.169. (2015).
  18. NASS, Recommended Application Amounts of Fertilizers for Crop Cultivation (eds); National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration: Korea, p. 111. (2010).
  19. Kim, Y.-S., Kim, K.-H., Han, J.-W., Jeong, T.-G., Kim, M.-J. and Kim, I.-J., "Effect of Rice Hull-Derived Biochar Application on Watermelon Growth, and Soil Physico-chemical Properties under Greenhouse", Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 55(3), pp. 175~184. (2022). https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2022.55.3.175
  20. Shin, J., Park, W. and Lee, S., "Optimum method of uploaded nutrient solution for blended biochar pellet with application of nutrient releasing model as slow-release fertilizer", Applied Sciences, 9(9), p. 1899. (2019).
  21. Martens, D. A. and Dick, W., "Recovery of fertilizer nitrogen from continuous corn soils under contrasting tillage management", Biol Fertil Soils, 38, pp. 144~153. (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-003-0645-y
  22. Park, S.-J., Kim, M.-H. and Shin, H.-M., "Chemical composition and thermal properties of chaff and chaff", Journal of Biosystems Engineering, 30(4), pp. 102~109. (2005). https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2005.30.4.229
  23. Eduah, J. O., Nartey, E. K., Abekoe, M. K., Henriksen, S. W. and Andersen, M. N., "Mechanism of orthophosphate (PO4-P) adsorption onto different biochars", Environmental Technology & Innovation, 17, p. 100572. (2020).
  24. Choi, M.-Y., "A study on the evaluation of phosphorus removal efficiency by manufacturing phosphorus adsorption ceramic carriers and immobilization of microorganisms", Master's thesis in Korea Chonnam National University. (2017).
  25. Lee, J.-Y., Lee, J.-H., Kang, Y.-G., Kim, J.-H. and Oh, T.-K., "Effect of nutrient adsorption of biochar on crop growth and soil chemistry", Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association Spring Conference, p. 114. (2023).
  26. Xu, G., Sun, J., Shao, H. and Chang, S. X., "Biochar Had Effects on Phosphorus Sorption and Desorption in Three Soils with Differing Acidity", Ecological Engineering, 62, pp. 54~60. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.10.027
  27. Lee, S. I., Kim, G. Y., Choim, E. J., Lee, J. S. and Jung, H. C., "Reduction of carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide emissions through various biochars application in the upland", Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association, 26, pp. 11~18. (2018).
  28. Davidson, E. A., Keller, M., Erickson, H. E., Verchot, L. V. and Veldkamp, E., "Testing a conceptual model of soil emissions of nitrous and nitric oxide: using two functions based on soil nitrogen availability and soil water content, the hole-in-the-pipe model characterizes a large fraction of the observed variation of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide emissions from soils", Bioscience, 50, pp. 667~680. (2000).
  29. Park, W.-K., Kim, G.-Y., Lee, S.-I., Shin, J.-D., Jang, H.-Y., Na, U.-S. and So, K.-H., "Effect of Carbonized Rice Hull Application on Increasing Soil Carbon Storage and Mitigating Greenhouse Gas Emissions during Chinese Cabbage Cultivation", Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 49(2), pp. 181~193. (2016). https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2016.49.2.181