DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship between Insecure Adult Attachment and Emotion Dysregulation : The Mediation Effect of Mentalization

불안정 성인애착과 정서조절곤란 간의 관계 :정신화의 매개효과

  • Ko Mi Na (Division of Philosophy, College of Liberal Arts, Dong-Eui univ)
  • 고미나 ( 동의대학교 철학인문교양학부)
  • Received : 2023.05.14
  • Accepted : 2023.07.01
  • Published : 2023.07.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to verify the mediating effect of mentalization in the relationship between insecure adult attachment and emotion dysregulation. A total of 468 data were collected by requesting a survey to an online research company. The collected data were subjected to descriptive statistics and hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS 25.0. The Sobel test was conducted to verify the mediating effect of mentalization. The research results are as follows. First, there was a significant correlation between attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, mentalization, and emotion dysregulation. Second, the mediating effect of mentalization in the relationship between attachment anxiety and emotion dysregulation was found to be significant, and a partial mediating effect was found. Third, the mediating effect of mentalization in the relationship between attachment avoidance and emotion dysregulation was found to be significant and a partial mediating effect was found. Through the results of this study, the relationship between insecure adult attachment and emotion dysregulation was confirmed, and the role of mentalization in the relationship between them was also confirmed.

본 연구의 목적은 불안정 성인애착과 정서조절곤란과의 관계에서 정신화의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 온라인 리서치 회사에 설문을 의뢰하여 총 468명의 데이터를 수집하였다. 수집된 데이터는 SPSS 25.0을 활용하여 기술통계와 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였고, 정신화의 매개효과 검증을 위해 Sobel test를 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 애착불안, 애착회피, 정신화, 정서조절곤란 간에 모두 유의미한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 애착불안과 정서조절곤란 간의 관계에서 정신화의 매개효과는 유의한 것으로 나타났으며, 부분매개 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 애착회피와 정서조절곤란 간의 관계에서도 정신화의 유의미한 부분매개 효과가 확인되었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 불안정 성인애착과 정서조절곤란 간의 관계를 확인하였으며, 이들 간의 관계에서 나타나는 정신화의 역할 또한 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. D. S. Mennin, D. M. Fresco, M. Ritter and R. G. Heimberg, "An open trial of emotion regulation therapy for generalized anxiety disorder and cooccuming depression," Depression and Anxiety, Vol. 32, No. 8, pp. 614-623, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22377
  2. J. G. Yu and W. Y. Song, "The Mediating Effect of Mentalization and Emotion Dysregulation in the Relationship between Adult Attachment and Depression," Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, Vol. 10, No. 10, pp. 203-217, 2020. DOI : https://doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2020.10.10.203.
  3. L. S. Greenberg, "Emotion-focused therapy. Coaching clients to work through their feelings," Washington DC: American Psychological Association, 2002.
  4. E. Manjrekar, H. Berenbaum and N. Bhayani, "Investigating the moderating role of emotional awareness in the association between urgency and binge eation," Eating Behaviors, Vol. 17, pp. 99-102, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2015.01.010
  5. S. Y. Lee, "Moderating Effects of Self-Esteem on the Relationship Between Adult Attachment and Emotion Regulation Style," The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 897-914, 2009.
  6. J. Y. Lee and S. M. Kwon, "Relationship Between Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology : Recent Research Trends and Future Research Tasks," The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 461-493, 2006.
  7. M. D. S. Ainsworth, "Attachment beyond infancy," American Psychologist, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 709-716, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.4.709
  8. P. R. Shaver and M. Mikulincer, "Attachmentrelated psychodynamics," Attachment and Human Development, Vol. 4, pp. 133-161, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730210154171
  9. D. J. Wallin, "Attachment in psychotherapy," New York : Guilford Press, 2007.
  10. M. Wei, D. L. Vogel, T. Y. Ku and R. A. Zakalik, "Adult attachment, affect regulation, negative mood, and interpersonal problems: The mediating roles of emotional reactivity and emotional cutoff," Journal of Counseling Psychology, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 14-24, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.52.1.14
  11. M. Mikulincer, P. R. Shaver and D. Pereg, "Attachment Theory and Affect Regulation: The Dynamics, Development, and Cognitive Consequences of Attachment-Related Strategies," Motivation and emotion, Vol. 27, pp. 77-102, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024515519160
  12. D. H. Barlow, I. B. Allen and M. L. Choate, "Toward a unified treatment for emotional disorders," Behavior Therapy, Vol. 35, pp. 205-230, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80036-4
  13. V. Oktan, "The predictive relationship between emotion management skills and internet addiction," Social Behavior and Personality, Vol. 39, No. 10, pp. 1425-1430, 2011. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2011.39.10.1425
  14. G. S. Lee and N. W. Jung, "The Difference of Affect Regulation Style and Effectiveness according to Adult Attachment," Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 779-793, 2003.
  15. G. H. Lee and Y. M. Yang, "The Relationship between Adult Attachment Anxiety and Romantic Relationship Satisfaction in College Student: The Mediating Effects of Mood Awareness and Ambivalence Over Emotional Expressiveness," Korean Journal of Counseling, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 83-105, 2018. http://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.19.2.201804.83.
  16. T. H. Jo, "The Mediating Effects of emotional clarification, empathy the Relationships between Adult Attachment and emotional regulation types," Chonnam National University Master Thesis, 2017.
  17. M. J. Ko and M. K. Song, "The Relationship between Insecure Adult Attachment and Romantic Relationship Satisfaction of University Students: The Mediating Effect of Avoidant-Distractive Emotion Regulation Style," Journal of Emotional & Behavioral Disorders, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 1~21, 2017. http://doi.org/10.33770/JEBD.33.1.1.
  18. H. Y. Kim and S. K. Yoo, "Emotion Regulation and Marital Dissatisfaction as Mediating Factors in Relationship Between Parental Adult Attach ment and Parenting Behaviors," The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 199-226, 2017. http://doi.org/10.23844/kjcp.2017.02.29.1.199.
  19. P. Fonagy and M. Target, "Attachment and reflective function: Their role in self-organization," Developmental and Psychopathology, Vol. 9, No, 4, pp. 679-700, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579497001399
  20. P. Fonagy, "Thinking about thinking: some clinical and theoretical considerations in the treatment of a borderline patient," International Journal of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 72, No, 4, pp. 639-656, 1991.
  21. K. A. Brennan, C. L. Clark and P. R. Shaver, "Dimensions of Adult Attachment, Affect Regulation, and Romantic Relationship Functioning," Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 21, pp. 267-283, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167295213008
  22. K. O. Hwang, "Between Attachment Style, Identity and Interpersonal Relation Tendency of University Students," WonKwang University Master Thesis, 2001.
  23. S. M. Park, "Development and validation of self-rated mentalization questionnaire," Catholic University Master Thesis, 2016.
  24. Y. R. Cho, "Assessing Emotion Dysregulation: Psychometric Properties of the Korean Version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale," Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol. 26, No, 4, pp. 1015-1038. 2007. DOI : 10.15842/kjcp.2007.26.4.012.
  25. K. E. Kim and N. W. Chung, "The Relationship between Attachment and Post-Traumatic Growth: The Mediating Effects of Mentalization and Rumination," Korean Journal of Health Psychology, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 739-764, 2018. DOI : 10.17315/kjhp.2018.23.3.008
  26. C. Y. Kim and H. N. Choi, "The relationship between adult attachment and emotional regulation of university student: The mediation effect of mindfulness and mentalization," The Journal of Welfare and Counselling Education, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 47-74, 2018. DOI : 10.20497/jwce.2018.7.1.47.
  27. G. S. Yang and H. Y. Hong, "The Effects of Insecure Attachment on Depression in Early Adulthood: The Mediating Effects of Mentalization and Distress Tolerance," Korea Journal of Counseling, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 147-166, 2022.
  28. B. J. Kim and K. J. Oh, "Exploration ofmediators between adult attachment anddepression: discriminatory effect of affect regulation against social interaction anxiety," The Korean Journal of Counseling And Psychotherapy, Vol. 25, No, 3, pp. 519-548, 2013.
  29. K. Y. Shin and S. J. Yang, "A study on relationship between Adult Attachment Anxiety and SNS Addiction Proneness of college students: The Mediating Effects of Emotional Dysregulation and Interpersonal Problems," The Korean Journal of the Human Development, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 149-171, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15284/kjhd.2019.26.2.149.
  30. I. Kim, S. C. Bae and W. S. Kim, "The Impact of Adolescents' Parent, Teacher, and Peer Relationships on School Life Satisfaction: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Delinquency Experience," International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology(IJACT), Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 168-174, 2022. DOI https://doi.org/10.17703/IJACT.2022.10.4.168
  31. P. Fonagy, "Attachment theory and psychoanalysis," New York: Other Press, 2001.
  32. Y. M. Jeong, "Effect of Parental Attachment on Children's Life Satisfaction : Mediating Effect of Ego Resilience," The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology(JCCT), Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 137-142, 2022.