Land and Housing Review (토지주택연구)

Land and Housing Research Institute (한국토지주택공사 토지주택연구원)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Proposing a DfMA Modular Housing Model for Disaster Relief Support

재난 지원을 위한 DfMA 모듈러주택 모델 제안

  • Received : 2023.03.24
  • Accepted : 2023.06.05
  • Published : 2023.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study examined how to better provide quality temporary housing for people in the event of natural and social disasters. Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DfMA) is suitable for creating an efficient planning model for the mass production and transport of a modular house. The proposed DfMA model has the following three characteristics. First is the division of the modular house into service modules and functional modules and to create diversity by developing standard parts and multi-functional parts. Second is a flexible layout suitable for various site conditions. Such flexible layouts would allow identical homes to be mass produced and deployed to a variety of locations, both nationally and internationally. Third is to simplify and minimize the automation process with dry construction to increase production efficiency. Application of this DfMA design method can lead to reduced construction time and cost and improve housing quality.

본 연구는 자연 재해 및 사회 재난 발생으로 주거권의 보장을 위한 임시주거 시설의 수요가 증가하는 추세에 대비하여 이재민에게 신속하게 양질의 주택을 공급코자 수행되었다. 대량 생산 및 운반에 효율적인 계획 모델을 만들기에 적합한 DfMA 설계 방식, 즉 제조 및 조립 기반 모듈러주택 모델을 제시하였으며, 특징은 다음 세 가지이다. 첫째, 모듈러주택을 서비스 모듈과 기능 모듈로 구분하여 고정성과 변동성을 발전시켜 다양성을 만들도록 계획했다. 둘째, 제품과 같이 이동하여 편리한 위치에 놓고 사용할 수 있도록 계획하여 대지 여건 및 수요에 맞춰 융통성 있는 배치계획을 하는 시스템을 제안 했다. 이러한 계획은 동일한 주택을 대량 생산하여 국내외의 다양한 위치와 사업에 활용할 수 있다. 셋째, 생산효율성을 높일 수 있도록 생산의 자동화를 염두해 두고 건식 공법으로 공정을 단순화하고 최소화하는 방식으로 계획했다. 이러한 DfMA설계방식 적용으로 제작 및 시공기간 단축, 공사비 절감, 주택 품질 제고를 도모하여 건설 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. 국토교통부(2011.5.27), "최저주거기준" 별표.
  2. 김인한.김지영.이아진.최중식(2022), "건축주 요구 조건 맞춤형 DfMA기반 모듈러 단독주택 설계안 제작을 위한 온라인 플랫폼 구축 방안 연구", 「한국 CDE학회 논문집」, 27(3):269~279.
  3. 농림축산식품부(2022.5.18.), "농지법 시행규칙" 제3조의2.
  4. 박상현.이지향.권진석.손명환.이효정.임혜선.남동엽.정태웅.한소영(2018), 「재산피해자 모니터링 및 생활밀착형 구호정책.기술 개발(IV)」, 울산: 국립재난안전연구원.
  5. Lee, J. E. (2021), "Flexible Unit Floor Plan of a Modular House Considering the Production System", Journal of Land, Housing, and Urban Affairs, 12(3): 67~78. (in Korean)
  6. Lee, J. E., J. Y. Moon, K. Y. Kang, K. Y. Jung and S. K. Park (2022), A Study of Business Model for Disaster Modular Housing, Daejeon: Land&Housing Research Institute. (in Korean)
  7. Chungbuk University Industry-Academia Cooperation Office (2019), "Fundamental Research on Lightweight Integrated Disaster Response Multi-purpose Housing System for Less than 1-ton Weight Class", Gyeonggi-do: Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement. (in Korean)
  8. 포항시장(2019), 「1115지진백서」, 포항: 포항시.
  9. Ministry of the Interior and Safety.National Disaster Management Research Institute, "Detail Design Drawing of Temporary Residential Prefabricated Housing", Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Notice No. 2022-997.
  10. Bogue, R. (2012), "Design for Manufacture and Assembly: Background, Capabilities and Applications", Assembly Automation, 32(2): 112~118. https://doi.org/10.1108/01445151211212262
  11. Emmatty, F. J. and S. P. Sarmah (2012), "Modular Product Development through Platform-Based Design and DfMA", Journal of Engineering Design, 23(9):696~714 https://doi.org/10.1080/09544828.2011.653330
  12. Le Courbusier (1923), Towards a New Architecture, Melbourne: Hassell Street Press.
  13. Lu, W., T. Tan, J. Xu, J. Wang, K. Chen, S. Gao, and F. Vue (2020), "Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DfMA) in Construction: The Old and The New", Architectureal Engineering and Design Manangement, 17(1-2): 77~91.
  14. RIBA (2021), DfMA Overlay to the RIBA Plan of Work, London: Royal Institute of British Architects.
  15. Swift, K. G. and N. J. Brown (2013), "Implementation Architectureal Engineering and Design Manangement Strategies for Design for Manufacture Methodologies", Proceeding of the Institution of Machanical Engineers Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 217(6): 827~833. https://doi.org/10.1243/09544050360673198
  16. 메가패널(Mega Panel), "상세도 & 시공 방법", 2020. 7.22. 읽음. http://www.megapanel.co.kr/character/?p_url=character_1. Mega Panel, "Detail & Construction Method", Accessed July 22, 2020. http://www.megapanel.co.kr/character/?p_url=character_1. (in Korean)
  17. ArchDaily, "Shelter for Haiti", Accessed July 17, 2022. http://archdaily.com/51578/shelter-for-haitiandres-duany?ad-medium=gallery.
  18. Architectural Record, "Andres Duany hopes to Build Prefab Houses in Haiti", Accessed July 17, 2022. http://architecturalrecord.com/articles/5448-andres-duany-hopes-to-build-prefab-houses-in-haiti.
  19. Architecturaviva, "Moriyama House, Tokyo", Accessed July 17, 2022. http://architecturaviva.com/works/casa-moriyama-tokio-3.
  20. KODA, "Koda loft extended", Accessed August 15, 2022. http://kodasema.com/us/koda-loft-extended.
  21. Shigeru Ban, "Onagawa Container Temporary Housing", Accessed April 30, 2012. http://world-architects.com/en/architecture-news/reviews/onagawa-container-temporary-housing.
  22. SVEN, "Aktivhaus:Mit Nachkaltigen Gagauden gegen die Wohnungsnot", Accessed January 20, 2017. http://greengadgets.de/2017/01/20/activhausmit-nachhaltigen-gebaeuden-gegen-die-wohnungsnot .
  23. The American Institute of Architects, "Design for Modular Construction: an Introduction for Architects", Assessed April 1, 2019, http://content.aia.org/sites/default/files/2019-03/Materials_Practice_Guide_Modular_Construction.pdf.
  24. The United Nations, "Climate Change 2022: Impact, Adaptation and Vulnerability", Accessed February 28, 2022, http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_FullReport. pdf.