Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회지)

Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회)
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Analysis of Land Cover Composition and Change Patterns in Islands, South Korea

우리나라 도서지역의 토지피복과 변화패턴 분석

  • Kim, Jaebeom (Warm Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Lee, Bora (Warm Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Lee, Ho-Sang (Global Forestry Division, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Cho, Nanghyun (Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Chanwoo (Warm Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-Soo (Warm Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 김재범 (국립산림과학원 난대.아열대산림연구소) ;
  • 이보라 (국립산림과학원 난대.아열대산림연구소) ;
  • 이호상 (국립산림과학원 국제산림연구과) ;
  • 조낭현 (강원대학교 자연과학대학 환경과학과) ;
  • 박찬우 (국립산림과학원 난대.아열대산림연구소) ;
  • 이광수 (국립산림과학원 난대.아열대산림연구소)
  • Received : 2022.04.20
  • Accepted : 2022.09.29
  • Published : 2022.09.30
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Abstract

In this study, the island's land-use and land-cover change (LULCC) is analyzed in South Korea using remotely sensed land cover data(Globeland 30) acquired from 2000 to 2020 to meet the requirement of providing practical information for forest management. Analysis of LULCC between the 2000 and 2020 images revealed that changes to agricultural land were the most common type of change (7.6% of pixels), followed by changes to the forest (5.7%). The islands forests maintain 157,246 ha (42.2% of the total island area). Land cover types that changed to the forest from grasslands were 262 islands, while reverse cases have occurred on 421 islands. These 683 islands have a possibility of transition and disturbance. The artificial land class was newly calculated in 22 islands. The forests, which account for 42.2% of the 22 island area, turned into grassland, and 27.8% of agricultural land and grassland turned into forests. The development of artificial land often affects developed areas and surrounding areas, resulting in deforestation, management of agriculture, and landscaping. This study can provide insights concerning the fundamental data for assessing ecological functions and constructing forest management plans in islands ecosystems.

본 연구는 도서에 대한 휴양과 안보 등 도서산림기능 발굴 및 지속적인 유지보전을 위하여 남한지역도서의 2000년과 2020년의 Globeland30 토지피복자료 분석을 통해 도서지역 토지피복의 구성 및 변화형태를 추적하고 도서산림의 이해를 위한 공간정보를 제공하고자 했다. 각 년도 별 토지피복분포와 격자 기반의 토지피복변화 분석을 수행했고 그 결과, 2000년 대비 2020년에는 농경지와 초지가 각각 7.6%, 1.7% 감소한 반면 산림과 인공지가 각각 5.7%, 3.2% 증가했고 도서산림은 20년 동안 전체 도서면적의 42.2% 인 157,246 ha가 유지되었다. 또한 농경지와 인공지가 존재하지 않는 도서 중 1 ha 이상 초지가 산림으로 변하는 262 개 도서와 산림이 초지로 변하는 421 개 도서를 관측하여 천이와 교란에 대한 잠재적 정보를 갖는 683 개 도서를 확인했다. 인공지의 유입이 확인된 22개 도서에서는 주로 농경지가 인공지로 전환되었다. 해당 도서 면적의 42.2%를 차지하는 산림이 초지로 변하고 27.8%의 농경지와 초지가 산림으로 변했다. 거주환경개선 및 사회기반시설 확충 등 인공지의 유입은 개발지역에 국한되지 않고 정주환경 개선을 위한 산림 파괴와 조경, 농경지의 개발 및 휴경화 등 주변부까지 토지피복의 변화를 수반하는 경우가 확인되었다. 해당 연구 결과는 추후 도서생태연구와 도서산림의 관리방안을 마련하기 위한 기초자료로 높은 활용도를 보일 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 산림청(국립산림과학원) 연구과제 "도서산림생태계의 지속적인 유지보전을 위한 관리 및 활용기술개발" 지원으로 이루어졌습니다.

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