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http://dx.doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2022.24.3.190

Analysis of Land Cover Composition and Change Patterns in Islands, South Korea  

Kim, Jaebeom (Warm Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Lee, Bora (Warm Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Lee, Ho-Sang (Global Forestry Division, National Institute of Forest Science)
Cho, Nanghyun (Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University)
Park, Chanwoo (Warm Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Lee, Kwang-Soo (Warm Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology / v.24, no.3, 2022 , pp. 190-200 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, the island's land-use and land-cover change (LULCC) is analyzed in South Korea using remotely sensed land cover data(Globeland 30) acquired from 2000 to 2020 to meet the requirement of providing practical information for forest management. Analysis of LULCC between the 2000 and 2020 images revealed that changes to agricultural land were the most common type of change (7.6% of pixels), followed by changes to the forest (5.7%). The islands forests maintain 157,246 ha (42.2% of the total island area). Land cover types that changed to the forest from grasslands were 262 islands, while reverse cases have occurred on 421 islands. These 683 islands have a possibility of transition and disturbance. The artificial land class was newly calculated in 22 islands. The forests, which account for 42.2% of the 22 island area, turned into grassland, and 27.8% of agricultural land and grassland turned into forests. The development of artificial land often affects developed areas and surrounding areas, resulting in deforestation, management of agriculture, and landscaping. This study can provide insights concerning the fundamental data for assessing ecological functions and constructing forest management plans in islands ecosystems.
Keywords
Island; Land cover composition; Land cover change tracking;
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