Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회지)

Korea Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회)
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Development of Educational Materials as a Card News Format for Milk Intake Education of the Elderly in Korea

노인 대상 우유 섭취 교육을 위한 카드뉴스 개발

  • Kim, Sun Hyo (Dept. of Technology and Home Economics Education, Kongju National University)
  • 김선효 (공주대학교 기술.가정교육과)
  • Received : 2022.02.16
  • Accepted : 2022.03.03
  • Published : 2022.03.31
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Abstract

This study was performed to develop educational materials in the form of card news that can be easily accessed on mobile phones or the Internet for milk intake education of the elderly based on the scientific evidence and their needs. The themes included in the card news were selected based on the literature and focus group interviews with 10 elderly individuals (78.10±6.66 years old). For the selected themes, information that elderly users most want to know was selected for the purpose of effective communication, while reflecting the eating habits, lifestyle, living environment, and nutrition and health status of the elderly in Korea. The draft of the card news was reviewed by the researcher, consulted by experts, and surveyed with 50 elderly individuals (70.44±5.16 years old). Based on the results of the review, consultations, and the survey, a final draft of the card news consisting of 12 pages was completed. The card news of the present study is expected to be an effective educational material considering the high level of satisfaction (higher than 4 on the 5-point scales) indicated by the survey respondents. Therefore this card news is expected to help increase milk intake through friendly milk education for the elderly.

본 연구는 스마트폰이나 인터넷으로 쉽게 접할 수 있고 파급력이 높은 카드뉴스 형태로 노인기 우유 섭취 교육을 위한 교육자료를 개발하는 것에 목적을 두었다. 카드뉴스는 체계적인 단계를 밟아 개발함으로써 노인기의 식습관, 생활환경, 영양·건강문제, 우유 섭취 시 애로사항 및 개선 방향 등을 고려한 결과물을 생성하고자 하였다. 정보 요구도 분석은 편의추출법으로 선정한 공주시 남녀 노인 10명(만 78.10±6.66세)을 대상으로 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 실시하는 방식에 의해 이루어졌다. 주제별로 노인기에 알고 싶어하는 몇가지 정보를 선별하여 콘텐츠 시안을 작성함으로써 효과적인 커뮤니케이션이 될 수 있도록 하였다. 카드뉴스 시안 개발은 연구자가 작성한 콘텐츠 시안을 경험이 풍부한 전문가가 노인이 이해하기 쉬운 텍스트로 바꾸고 주제와 어울리는 이미지 등을 전문프로그램을 사용해 제시하는 방식으로 이루어졌다. 카드뉴스 시안이 나왔을 때 텍스트 내용이 바른지, 메시지 전달력이 높은지, 보기 편한지 등에 대해 연구자가 검토·수정한 후 전문가 자문을 받았다. 또한 카드뉴스 시안을 편의추출법으로 선정한 공주시 남녀 노인 50명(만 70.44±5.16세)에게 보여준 후 5점 척도로 구성한 설문지로 만족도를 조사하였다. 이 결과 문항별 평균이 5점 만점 중 4점 이상이어서 만족도가 높았다. 전문가 자문과 만족도 조사 결과를 반영하여 최종 수정한 후 12 페이지 분량으로 카드뉴스를 완성하였다. 이상에서 노인기에 쉽게 바른 정보를 접할 수 있는 온라인용 카드뉴스 형식의 우유 교육자료를 체계적인 과정을 밟아 개발하였고 이는 노인기의 우유 섭취 증대와 영양·건강 향상에 기여할 것으로 여겨진다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2019년 한국낙농육우협회, 낙농정책연구소의 지원을 받아 이루어졌음.

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