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Psychiatric Nursing Simulation Practice Education Effect Using Standardized Patients

표준화 환자를 활용한 정신간호 시뮬레이션 실습 교육 효과

  • Moon, Weon-Hee (Dept. of Nursing Science, Pai Chai University) ;
  • Kim, Mi Jin (Dept. of Nursing Science, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 문원희 (배재대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김미진 (대전과학기술대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2022.05.09
  • Accepted : 2022.05.20
  • Published : 2022.05.28

Abstract

This study was conducted by collecting data from September to November 2021 for third-year students enrolled in the Department of Nursing at a university located in D city in order to confirm the educational effect of psychiatric nursing simulation practice using standardized patients. For data analysis, using the SPSS/WIN 22.0 program, the results before and after the simulation class on general characteristics, communication ability, problem-solving ability, learning self-efficacy, and learning satisfaction were compared and verified. As a result of the study, communication ability (t=-3.199, p=.004) and learning satisfaction (t=-3.342, p=.003) significantly increased after education. However, problem-solving ability (t=-1.875, p=.072) and learning self-efficacy (t=-1.432, p=.164) were not statistically significant. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously operate education applying standardized patients to improve the communication ability and learning satisfaction of nursing students.

본 연구는 표준화 환자를 활용한 정신간호 시뮬레이션 실습의 교육 효과를 확인하기 위해 D광역시 소재 대학 간호학과에 재학중인 3학년을 대상으로 2021년 9월부터 11월까지 자료 수집하여 진행되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS/WIN 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 일반적 특성과 의사소통능력, 문제해결능력, 학습자기효능감, 학습만족도에 대한 시뮬레이션수업 전·후 결과를 비교 검증하였다. 연구 결과 교육 후 의사소통능력(t=-3.199, p=.004)과 학습만족도(t=-3.342, p=.003)는 유의하게 상승 되었다. 그러나 문제해결능력(t=-1.875, p=.072)과 학습자기효능감(t=-1.432, p=.164)은 전·후 결과값에 변화가 있었으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 따라서 간호대학생의 의사소통능력과 학습만족도 증진을 위해 표준화 환자를 적용한 교육이 지속적으로 운영될 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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