Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry

The Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry (한국응용생명화학회)
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Correlation analysis between growth characteristics and ginsenoside contents of 4-year-old wild-simulated ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) with different cultivation sites

지역별 4년근 산양삼의 생육특성 및 진세노사이드 함량 간의 상관관계 분석

  • Yeong-Bae, Yun (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Jeong-Hoon, Huh (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Dae-Hui, Jeong (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Jiah, Kim (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Yurry, Um (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • Received : 2022.09.19
  • Accepted : 2022.10.05
  • Published : 2022.12.31
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between growth characteristics and ginsenoside contents of 4-year-old wild-simulated ginseng cultivated in different regions. Most of the soil properties except for available phosphate showed significantly higher in Pyeongchang than in other cultivation sites. The growth characteristics except for root length and number of rootlets showed significantly higher in Pyeongchang than in other cultivation sites. In the case of 8 ginsenoside contents, the content of F2-AS was significantly higher in Muju than in other cultivation sites and the content of F1 in Yeongju was significantly high. In Yeongwol, the contents of Rb1 and Re-p were significantly high and the content of Ro in Pyeongchang showed significantly higher than in other cultivation sites. Root length and soil pH did not show a significant correlation with any soil properties and growth characteristics of wild-simulated ginseng, respectively. Most of the growth characteristics showed significantly positive correlations with electrical conductivity, organic matter content, total nitrogen content, exchangeable cations (K+, Ca2+, Mg2+), and cation exchange capacity. Rb1 and Re-p showed significantly negative correlations with most of the growth characteristics of wild-simulated ginseng except for the number of rootlets. Ro showed a significantly positive correlation with stem length, number of leaflets per stem, leaflet length, leaflet width, and root diameter. The results of this study probably will help to provide useful information on the establish a quality standard by investigate correlation analysis between growth characteristics and ginsenoside content of 4-year-old wild-simulated ginseng.

본 연구의 목적은 서로 다른 지역에서 재배된 4년근 산양삼의 생육특성과 진세노사이드 함량 간의 상관관계를 조사하는 것이다. 유효 인산을 제외한 대부분의 토양 특성은 다른 재배지에서 보다 평창에서 유의적으로 높았다. 뿌리 길이와 세근수를 제외한 생육특성은 다른 재배지보다 평창 재배지에서 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 8종의 진세노사이드 함량의 경우, 무주 재배지의 F2-AS 함량은 다른 재배지보다 높았으며, 영주 재배지의 F1 함량은 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 영월 재배지에서는 Rb1과 Re-p의 함량이 유의적으로 높았고, 평창 재배지에서 Ro의 함량은 다른 재배지보다 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 뿌리 길이와 토양 pH는 각각 토양특성 및 산양삼의 생육특성과 유의적인 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 대부분의 생육특성은 전기전도도 및 유기물 함량, 전질소 함량, 치환성양이온(K+, Ca2+, Mg2+), 양이온치환용량과 유의적인 정의 상관관계를 보였다. Rb1과 Re-p는 세근수를 제외한 대부분의 산양삼 생육특성과 유의적인 부의 상관관계를 보였다. Ro는 줄기 길이, 줄기당 소엽수, 소엽 길이, 소엽 넓이, 뿌리 두께와 유의적인 정의 상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구의 이러한 결과는 4년근 산양삼의 생육특성과 진세노사이드 함량 간의 상관관계를 조사함으로써 품질 기준을 수립하기 위해 유용한 정보를 제공하는 데 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 국립산림과학원 "산양삼 재배유형별 약리효능 기반 품질 규격화 연구(FP0802-2022-03)" 및 산림청 "산양삼복합물을 활용한 면역기능개선 소재 개발(2021377A00-2123-BD02)" 사업의 지원에 의해 이루어진 결과로 이에 감사드립니다.

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