Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회논문집)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
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A Study on the Formation and Change of Fuji Farm Community through Local Archiving : Focused on Gaewon and Michang Village in Gunsan, Jeollabuk-do

지역 아카이빙을 통한 불이농촌의 주거지 형성과 변화 연구 : 전북 군산시 개원·미창마을 사례를 중심으로

  • Jeong, Jae-Uk (Department of Architecture & Building Engineering, Kusan National University) ;
  • Pak, Sungsine (Department of Architecture & Building Engineering, Kusan National University)
  • Received : 2021.09.09
  • Accepted : 2021.11.12
  • Published : 2022.02.28
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Abstract

In the undergoing urban regeneration projects, local archiving is an essential process for local regeneration and a basic method to complement academic research and field survey. Local archiving is carried out through the following process: [Step 1] Basic Survey and Community Networking → [Step 2] Field Survey → [Step 3] Verification & Investigation → [Step 4] Utilization of Archiving Data. First, local archiving makes possible to access the integrated result. Second, local archiving with the common memories of the local community, could enhance understanding of the local history and culture, establish a local identity and to solidify the awareness of local assets. Third, it contributes to the local community by sharing the archiving results with the local community and using them for the urban regeneration projects. Recently, in the course of urban regeneration project, archiving was conducted for Gaewon and Michang villages located in Gunsan to examine the formation and change of Fuji Farm Community. Agricultural immigration of the Fuji Farm Community was carried out in order to construct a new Japanese ideal village. Through reclamation in the 1920s, a group of Japaneses from various districts migrated into the area generated in the Fuji Farm. Gaewon and Michang village consisted of 30 households in that period. After liberation, the empty houses and lands were sold to Koreans, and the residents were mainly engaged in agriculture. With the industrial complex in the 1980s, the village developed as a residential area for industrial complex. However, since the 2000s, the village declined and residents left due to the environmental pollution occurred from the industrial complex. At the beginning of the village, the standard houses were built in units of 10 buildings. The standard house, within a mixture of Japanese and Korean housing styles, consisted of tatami-room, ondol-room, kitchen, toilet and storage arranged in parallel. Spatial changes have occurred continuously due to the increase of population, transition to Korean life style and pursuit of living convenience.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021년도 과학기술정보통신부 재원 한국연구재단-현장 맞춤형 이공계 인재양성 지원사업(No. 2019H1D8A110981411)의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구로 군산대학교 건축공학과 최승현, 신지수, 유재혁, 홍태민, 박다진, 이희원, 조한빈 학생이 현장조사와 도면 작성에 참여하였음.

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