신재생에너지 (New & Renewable Energy)

  • 제18권4호
  • /
  • Pages.1-11
  • /
  • 2022
  • /
  • 1738-3935(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-9999(eISSN)
한국신·재생에너지학회 (Korean Society for New and Renewable Energy)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

건설폐기물 분리매립 및 생활폐기물과의 혼합매립에 의한 매립가스 발생 특성

Characteristics of Landfill Gas Generation by Separate Landfill of Construction Waste and Mixed Landfill with Household Waste

  • Jong-Keun, Park (Graduate School of Convergence Science, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Seung-Kyu, Chun (Graduate School of Convergence Science, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 투고 : 2022.08.09
  • 심사 : 2022.10.14
  • 발행 : 2022.12.25
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Landfill gas (LFG) generation characteristics in a construction waste landfill zone (block E) and mixed landfill zone (block A) were analyzed. During the period from October 2018 to April 2022, a total of 936×103 and 1,001×103 tons of waste were disposed in block E and block A, respectively. Out of this, 27.1% and 55.6% were biodegradable waste in block E and block A, respectively. The landfill masses of the two blocks were converted to be comparable. Then, the biodegradable waste and organic carbon were estimated by element analysis, biodegradable carbon by biochemical methane potential experiment (DC), and sulfate ion by acid decomposition. Results showed that biodegradable waste, organic carbon, biodegradable carbon, and sulfate ions in block A were 2.1, 1.6, 5.2, and 0.4 times greater than those in block E, respectively. The amount of LFG generated by block A was 4.8 times greater than that by block E. The average concentrations of methane (CH4) were 60.8% and 60.9% in block E and block A, respectively, which were unrelated to the nature of disposed waste. The average concentrations of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) were significantly high in block E (4,489 ppm) and block A (8,478 ppm). As the DC/SO42- of block E and block A were 0.35 and 4.56, respectively, increase in DC/SO42- caused increase in not only the total amount but also the concentration of H2S generated.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. He, R., Xia, F.F., Bai, Y., Wang, J., and Shen, D.S., 2012, "Mechanism of H2S removal during landfill stabilization in waste biocover soil, an alternative landfill cover", J Hazard Mater, 217-218, 67-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.02.061
  2. Christopher, D.H., Steve, W., Campbell, R.L., Caldwell, D., Hopkins, B., Richardson, D., and Yeatts, K., 2011, "Relation between malodor, ambient H2S, and health in a community bordering a landfill", Environ. Res., 111(6), 847-852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2011.05.021
  3. Panza, D., and Belgiorno, V., 2010, "Hydrogen sulphide removal from landfill gas", Process Saf Environ Prot, 88(6), 420-424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2010.07.003
  4. Ittiporn, S., Warangkana, S., Lalita, B., Pitisan, K., and Somnuk, T., 2014, "Durability and testing of mortar with interground fly ash and limestone cements in sulfate solutions", Constr. Build. Mater., 64, 39-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.083
  5. Ministry of Environment, 2021, "National waste generation and treatment status in 2020", https://library.me.go.kr/#/search/detail/5875680?offset=1.
  6. SUDOKWON Landfill Site Management Corporation (SLC), 2022, "YEAR 2021 SUDOKWON LANDFILL STATISTICS YEARBOOK", http://ebook.slc.or.kr:8181/ ecatalogm.asp?catimage=&start=&callmode=&eclang =ko&Dir=20&Cate=.
  7. Wang, D., Zhu, J., and Wang, R., 2021, "Assessment of magnesium potassium phosphate cement for waste sludge solidification: Macro-and micro-analysis", J. Clean. Prod., 294, 126365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126365
  8. Lin, X., Mao, T., Chen, Z., Chen, J., Zhang, S., Li, X., and Yan, J., 2021, "Thermal cotreatment of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash with sewage sludge: Phases transformation, kinetics and fusion characteristics, and heavy metals solidification", J. Clean. Prod., 317, 128429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128429
  9. Jeong, S.M., and Kim, Y.J., 2016, "Standardization of the major elements and estimation of energy contents by municipal solid wastes", New. Renew. Energy, 12(3), 74-81. https://doi.org/10.7849/ksnre.2016.9.12.3.74
  10. Green Energy Development Corp., 2016, "A Study on the Effect of Energy Recovery from Waste and Sludge Resourceization of Sudowon Landfill Site on Landfill Process".
  11. SUCOKWON Landfill Site Management (SLC), 2015, "2014 On-site monitoring and characteristics analysis of landfill gas generation in the SUDOKWON Landfill Site".
  12. Wickham, R., Galway, B., Bustamante, H., and Nghiem, L.D., 2016, "Biomethane potential evaluation of co-digestion of sewage sludge and organic wastes", Int. Biodeterior. Biodegradation, 113, 3-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2016.03.018
  13. Mou, Z., Scheutz, C., and Kjeldsen, P., 2014, "Evaluating the biochemical methane potential (BMP) of low-organic waste at Danish landfills", J. Waste Manag., 34(11), 2251-2259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.06.025
  14. Jung, S.Y., Jeong, S.Y., and Chang, S.W., 2014, "Estimation of ultimate methane and hydrogen sulfide yields for C&D waste and MSW using BMP test", New. Renew. Energy, 10(1), 30-40. https://doi.org/10.7849/ksnre.2014.10.1.030
  15. SLC, 2013, "A study on the suppression of SRB for improvement of air quality in landfill".
  16. Popov, V., 2005, "A new landfill system for cheaper landfill gas purification", Renew. Energy, 30(7), 1021-1029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2004.09.018
  17. Lucernoni, F., Rizzotto, M., Tapparo, F., Capelli, L., Sironi, S., and Busini, V., 2016, "Use of CFD for static sampling hood design: An example for methane flux assessment on landfill surfaces", Chemosphere, 163, 259-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.07.092
  18. Gallego, E., Perales, J.F., Roca, F.J., and Guardino, X., 2014, "Surface emission determination of volatile organic compounds (VOC) from a closed industrial waste landfill using a self-designed static flux chamber", Sci. Total Environ., 470-471, 587-599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.09.105
  19. Barlaz, M.A., Chanton, J.P., and Green, R.B., 2009, "Controls on Landfill Gas Collection efficiency: Instantaneous and Lifetime Performance", J Air Waste Manag Assoc., 59(12), 1399-1404. https://doi.org/10.3155/1047-3289.59.12.1399
  20. Klenbusch, M., 1986, "Measurement of gaseous emission rates from land surfaces using an emission isolation flux chamber user's guide", United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA), EPA Contract No. 68-02-3889.
  21. Niemczyk, M., Berenjkar, P., Wilkinson, N., Lozecznik, S., Sparling, R., and Yuan, Q., 2021, "Enhancement of CH4 oxidation potential in bio-based landfill cover materials", Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 146, 943-951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2020.12.035
  22. Bian, R., Chen, J., Li, W., Sun, Y., Chai, X., Wang, H., Wang, Y., and Zhao, J., 2021, "Numerical modeling of methane oxidation and emission from landfill cover soil coupling water-heat-gas transfer: Effects of meteorological factors", Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 146, 647-655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2020.11.052
  23. Chun, S.K., 2014, "The influence of air inflow on CH4 composition ratio in landfill gas", J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag., 16(1), 172-177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-013-0163-4
  24. Kim, N.J., 2011, "Assessment on the degradability of landfilled waste wood by cellulose/lignin ratio", JEAHT, 14(2), 76-82.
  25. SLC, 2010, "Technical development of transformation to energy fuel using construction wastes".
  26. Bharati, B., and Pranab, K.G., 2014, "Sulfate bioreduction and elemental sulfur formation in a packed bed reactor", J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 2(3), 1287-1293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2014.05.018
  27. Hu, Y., Jing, Z., Sudo, Y., Niu, Q., Du, J., Wu, J., and Li, Y.Y., 2015, "Effect of influent COD/SO42- ratios on UASB treatment of a synthetic sulfate- containing wastewater", Chemosphere, 130, 24-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.02.019
  28. Jeong, T.Y., Cha, G.C., Seo, Y.C., Jeon, C., and Choi, S.S., 2008, "Effect of COD/sulfate ratios on batch anaerobic digestion using waste activated sludge", J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 14(5), 693-697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2008.05.006
  29. Wang, C., Fang, X., Zhao, F., Deng, Y., Zhu, X., Deng, Y., and Chai, X., 2022, "Effective removal of hydrogen sulfide from landfill gases using a modified iron pentacarbonyl desulfurization agent and the desulfurization mechanism", Sci. Total Environ., 839, 156160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156160
  30. Khim, Y.M., Song, H.S., Ahn, H.S., and Chun, S.K., 2020, "Application of the microbial process for hydrogen sulfide removal and bio-sulfur production from landfill gas", New. Renew. Energy, 16(1), 68-76.