DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

직업건강간호 활성화 방안에 관한 델파이 연구

A Delphi Study on Plans to Revitalize Occupational Health Nursing at Industrial Worksites

  • 이영주 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소) ;
  • 노경민 (대구가톨릭대학교 일반대학원 간호학과)
  • Lee, Young Joo (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Daegu Catholic University) ;
  • Noh, Gyeongmin (Graduate School, College of Nursing, Daegu Catholic University)
  • 투고 : 2021.05.12
  • 심사 : 2021.07.23
  • 발행 : 2021.08.31

초록

Purpose: The study aimed to identify plans to revitalize occupational health nursing at industrial worksites. Methods: First, a literature review was conducted to derive the questions. Next, we used the Delphi method with two rounds to obtain experts' opinions. The 15 expert participants were seven occupational health nurses and eight professors from nursing colleges. Results: The analysis of opinions indicated that occupational health nurses should be competent in clinical nursing care to perform health management and health promotion activities of workers. It is necessary to develop high-quality occupational nursing services that can prevent and manage occupational diseases and work-related illnesses. Moreover, an improved system for stable employment of these nurses should be implemented. Conclusion: This study confirmed that occupational health nursing is an independent and important area for improving workers' disease prevention and health promotion. It will provide basic data for initiating occupational health nursing and expanding the role of the occupational health nurses.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 2018년도 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단 개인기초연구사업의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(No. 2018R1C1B5042936).

참고문헌

  1. American Association of Occupational Health Nurses. (2020). Role of Occupational and Environmental Nurses. Retrieved July 10, 2020, from http://aaohn.org/page/become-an-ohn#role
  2. Baek, M.-L., & Kim, Y.-R. (2016). Effect of music listening on convergent job stress of fire-fighter. Journal of the Korea Convertgence Society, 7(6), 99-104. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.6.099
  3. Human Resources Development Service of Korea. (2017). National Competency Standards. Retrieved July 10, 2020, from https://www.ncs.go.kr/unity/hmn01/hmn0101/ncsResultSearch.do?dutySvcNo=SVC201800031&ncsClCd=2306020102_17v2&ncsLclasCd=23&ncsMclasCd=06&ncsSclasCd=02&ncsSubdCd=01&ncsCompeUnitCd=02&doCompeUnit=false&output=ncsRsnInfo
  4. Hwang, W. J., Park, Y., & Kim, J. A. (2016). A systematic review of interventions for workers with cardiovascular disease risk factors: Using an ecological model. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 25(1), 41-54. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2016.25.1.41
  5. Jeon, Y. I., Park, S. E., & Im, B. I. (2014). Comparison of industrial accidents according to employment types of safety and health managers. Ulsan: Occupational Safety & Health Research Institute.
  6. Jo, D. J. (2018). A comparison of the occupational accident status by safety and health management type in workplaces. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 28(3), 312-318. https://doi.org/10.15269/JKSOEH.2018.28.3.312
  7. June, K. J., Joo, H. J., & Kim, Y. M. (2011). Occupational health nurses' role experiences. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 20(3), 250-260. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2011.20.3.250
  8. Jung, H. S., Kim, S. Y., Bek, E. M., Lee, B., Lee, S. S., Yi, Y. J., et al. (2019). Occupational Health Nursing. Paju: Soomoonsa.
  9. Kim, C. J., & Kang, S. (2013). Development and a pilot test of an internet-based cardiovascular risk reduction program for Korean male workers with metabolic syndrome. Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 31(4), 157-166. https://doi.org/10.1097/NXN.0b013e3182812829
  10. Kim, H. S. (2015, May 1). Institutional improvement to increase employment of occupational health nurses to improve workers' health. Industrial Health, 325, 1-2.
  11. Kim, Y. I., & Lee, B. (2016). Comparison of occupational health providers' perception on workers' health promotion program by business types: Focusing on need, necessity, performance, barriers, and effectiveness of program. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 25(1), 29-40. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A101788439 https://doi.org/10.5807/KJOHN.2016.25.1.29
  12. Kono, K., Goto, Y., Hatanaka, J., & Yoshikawa, E. (2017). Competencies required for occupational health nurses. Journal of Occupational Health, 59(6), 562-571. https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.16-0188-OA
  13. Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency. (2017). Health educational materials on musculoskeletal disorders. Retrieved July 6, 2020, from http://www.kosha.or.kr/kosha/data/health/musculoskeletalAll.do
  14. Korean Association of Occupational Health Nurses. (2020). Educational schedule. Retrieved January 18, 2021, from http://www.kaohn.or.kr/sub05/schedule.php
  15. Kwon, S. J., Kim, T. K., & Jung, H. Y. (2006). Comparison of the knowledge, attitude and the preventive behavior of noise according to noise-induced hearing loss prevention education. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 15(1), 5-13.
  16. Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28, 563-575. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x
  17. Lee, B . (2020). Overview of occupational health management system in Korea. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 29(4), 219-227. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2020.29.4.219
  18. Lee, C. H. (2016, August 1). Occupational health manager, who are they?. Industrial Health, 340, 2-4.
  19. Lee, S. Y., & Kim, J. H. (2019). The effects of training program for video display terminal syndrome on spine curvature and cervical pain in office workers. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 58(6), 389-403. https://doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2019.11.58.6.31
  20. Ministry of Employment and Labor. (2019). 2016-2018 Occupational Accidents Data. Retrieved March 24, 2021, from https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=118&tblId=DT_11806_N038&conn_path=I3
  21. Ministry of Employment and Labor. (2020a). 2019 Occupational accidents data. Retrieved July 08, 2021, from http://www.moel.go.kr/policy/policydata/view.do?bbs_seq=20200401401
  22. Ministry of Employment and Labor. (2020b). Status of employment of occupational health manager. Retrieved March 30, 2021, from https://www.data.go.kr/data/15036535/fileData.do
  23. Ministry of Employment and Labor. (2020c). 2019 Report on the industrial accident compensation insurance. Retrieved March 22, 2021, from https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=118&tblId=TX_11811_A099&conn_path=I3
  24. Noh, D. H., Song, M. H., Jo, E. J., Kang, S. G., Kim, K. H., & Kam, K. Y. (2018). Effect of multifaceted intervention program on multi-dimensional psychologic condition, empowerment, work readiness, and functional capacity in industrially injured workers. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 19 (2), 293-301. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.2.293
  25. Okoli, C., & Pawlowski, S. D. (2004). The Delphi method as a research tool: an example, design considerations and applications. Information & Management, 42(1), 15-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2003.11.002
  26. Tarro, L., Llaurado, E., Ulldemolins, G., Hermoso, P., & Sola, R. (2020). Effectiveness of workplace interventions for improving absenteeism, productivity, and work ability of employees: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6). 1901. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061901
  27. Tikka, C., Verbeek, J. H., Kateman, E., Morata, T. C., Dreschler, W. A., & Ferrite, S. (2017). Interventions to prevent occupational noise-induced hearing loss. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(7). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006396.pub4
  28. Vargas-Prada, S., Demou, E., Lalloo, D., Avila-Palencia, I., Sanati, K. A., Sampere, M., et al. (2016). Effectiveness of very early workplace interventions to reduce sickness absence: A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 42(4), 261-272. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3576
  29. Vega-Escano, J., Porcel-Galvez, A. M., Diego-Cordero, R., Romero-Sanchez, J. M., Romero-Saldana, M., & Barrientos-Trigo, S. (2020). Insomnia Interventions in the Workplace: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176401
  30. Won, J. U., Yoon, J. H., Lee, D. K., & Phee, Y. G. (2015). Research for effective management of occupational health manager and system in workplace. Ulsan: Occupational Safety & Health Research Institute.