Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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The Relationship between Self-esteem and Happiness of Nursing Students: Mediating Effect of Rejection Sensitivity

간호대학생의 자아존중감과 행복감의 관계: 거부민감성의 매개 효과

  • 이윤주 (인천재능대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 안성윤 (배재대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2021.01.04
  • Accepted : 2021.03.20
  • Published : 2021.03.28
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Abstract

This study aimed to verify the mediating effect of rejection sensitivity on the relationship between self-esteem and happiness among nursing students. From May 30 to June 10, 2018, 214 nursing students from a university were selected for convenience, and the results were analyzed using SPSS 22.0. The degree to which the rejection sensitivity of nursing students is mediated by self-esteem and happiness was determined following the guidelines of Baron and Kenny, and the Sobel test was used to verify the statistical significance of the mediated effects. There was a positive correlation between self-esteem and happiness among nursing students(r=.62, p<.001) and a negative correlation between rejection sensitivity and happiness(r=-.33, p<.001). A partially mediated effect (Z=3.769, p<.001) of rejection sensitivity was found on the relationship between self-esteem and happiness of nursing students. Therefore, education and activity programs are needed to increase the happiness of nursing students and help them maintain a satisfactory college life.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 자아존중감과 행복감의 관계에서 거부민감성의 매개효과를 검증하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 2018년 5월 30일부터 6월 10일까지 일개 대학의 간호학과 학생 214명을 대상으로 하였으며, SPSS 22.0 program으로 분석하였다. 간호대학생의 거부민감성이 자아존중감과 행복감에 의해 매개하는 정도는 Baron과 Kenny의 지침에 따라 결정되었으며, 매개 효과의 통계적 유의성을 검증하기 위해 Sobel 테스트를 이용하였다. 간호대학생의 자아존중감과 행복감 사이에는 정적 상관관계를 나타냈고(r=.62, p<.001), 거부민감성과 행복감 사이에는 부적 상관관계를 보였다(r=-.33, p<.001). 간호대학생의 자아존중감과 행복감 사이의 관계에서 거부민감성의 매개효과를 확인한 결과, 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다(Z=3.769, p<.001). 따라서 간호대학생의 행복감을 증가시키고 만족스런 대학생활을 유지할 수 있도록 돕기 위해 거부민감성을 완화시킬 수 있는 교육 및 활동 프로그램 마련이 필요하다.

Keywords

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