Fashion & Textile Research Journal (한국의류산업학회지)

The Society of Fashion and Textile Industry (한국의류산업학회)
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Study on Developing Western Women's 3D Bodice and Jacket of the Late 19th to Early 20th Century - Based on the Pattern Drafting Book of Gordon S. S. -

19세기 말 20세기 초 서양 여성 3D 바디스 및 재킷 개발 - Gordon S. S.의 패턴북을 중심으로 -

  • Ryu, Kyunghwa (Dept. of Fashion Design & Textiles, Inha University) ;
  • Kim, Yanghee (Dept. of Fashion Design & Textiles, Inha University)
  • 류경화 (인하대학교 의류디자인학과) ;
  • 김양희 (인하대학교 의류디자인학과)
  • Received : 2021.10.17
  • Accepted : 2021.12.07
  • Published : 2021.12.31
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Abstract

This study aims to develop a bodice and a jacket in 3D of the late 19th to early 20th based on the pattern drafting book of Gordon S. S., which contains body measurement method and pattern drafting system. The findings of this research are as follows. First, female tops of the late 19th to early 20th century are categorized as outer, jacket, vest, and bodice. Of these, this study highlights the jacket, which can be divided into 4 types: 4 kinds of basic jacket, 2 kinds of riding jacket, bolero jacket, and newmarket jacket. Second, by referring to Gordon's pattern drafting system and book, a bodice was developed in 3D format based on the adherence to the following steps: analysis of the pattern drafting system, pattern drafting, 3D virtual simulation, 3D virtual fitting analysis, and the pattern correction. A bodice pattern corrected by 3D virtual clothing simulation results was proposed. Last, a basic sleeve and collar pattern for a basic jacket was drafted, which was followed by the correction and transformation of the bodice pattern. The jacket developed shows great fit except for the issues at the armhole line and shoulder, which were caused by the unique shape of the sleeves(big sleeve head) of the time. The study attempted to develop the past costumes in 3D, providing the basis for interdisciplinary research in the field of fashion history field and suggesting a new approach for the virtual restoration of costumes. Future studies should target to 3D virtual simulation in accordance to the 3D avatar pose in the developed virtual costume.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 인하대학교의 지원에 의하여 발표되었음.

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