DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

한글판 작업과제 몰입상태척도(Korean version of Flow State Scale for Occupational Task: K-FSSOT)의 타당도 및 신뢰도연구

Validity and Reliability of a Korean Version of the Flow State Scale for Occupational Task

  • 이정훈 (가톨릭대학교 은평성모병원 재활의학과 작업치료실) ;
  • 박지혁 (연세대학교 소프트웨어디지털헬스케어융합대학 작업치료학과)
  • Lee, Jeong-Hoon (Department of Occupational Therapy, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University) ;
  • Park, Ji-Hyuk (Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence, Yonsei University)
  • 투고 : 2020.08.05
  • 심사 : 2021.02.17
  • 발행 : 2021.11.30

초록

목적 : 본 연구는 작업치료 활동에서 대상자의 몰입상태정도를 측정하는 한글판 작업과제 몰입상태척도(Korean version of Flow State Scale for Occupational Task: K-FSSOT)를 개발하는 것이다. 연구방법 : 한글판 작업과제 몰입상태척도 개발을 위해 체계적인 번안과정을 거쳐 타당도 및 신뢰도 검증을 하였다. 타당도 검증은 작업치료사 10명의 내용타당도와 환자 20명의 문항이해도 조사를 통해 CVI 값을 산출하였다. 신뢰도 검증은 환자 33명의 내적일치도 및 검사-재검사 신뢰도를 조사하였다. 결과 : 내용타당도의 문항별 I-CVI 값은 .90~1.00으로 나타났고, 전체 항목의 평균인 S-CVI 값은 .97로 적절한 것으로 확인되었다. 신뢰도 검증 결과 전체 문항의 내적일치도 값은 .855로 높은 수준으로 나타났으며, 검사-재검사 신뢰도 값은 .894(p<.01)로 높은 상관관계를 보임으로 높은 신뢰도가 확인되었다. 결론 : K-FSSOT가 대상자의 참여와 몰입을 고민하는 작업치료사에게 작업치료 활동을 수행하는 대상자의 몰입상태정도를 측정하는데 유용한 도구로 활용되기를 기대한다.

Objective : This study aimed to develop a Korean version of the Flow State Scale for Occupational Task (K-FSSOT), to measure the level of a flow experience of a subject in occupational therapy activities. Methods : To develop a measure of K-FSSOT, validity and reliability were verified through a systematic development process. The validity was verified by calculating the content validity index (CVI) through the content validity of 10 occupational therapists and a question-and-answer survey of 20 patients. Reliability was verified by investigating the internal consistency and examination-re-test reliability of 33 patients. Results : The item-CVI for each question in the content feasibility study was .90 to 1.00, and the scale-CVI, which is the average of the whole item, was found to be appropriate at .97. The verification of reliability indicated that the intrinsic value of the entire question was high at .855, and the test-retest reliability value was high at .894 (p<.01), showing a high correlation, and very high reliability. Conclusion : K-FSSOT could be used as a useful tool to measure the level of a flow experience of the target in performing occupational therapy activities for occupational therapists concerned about the participation and flow experience of the target.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 2021년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원(NRF-2021S1A3A2A02096338) 및 연세대학교 미래융합연구원(ICONS)의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임.

참고문헌

  1. Carli, M., Fave, A. D., & Massimini, F. (1988). The quality of experience in the flow channels: Comparison of Italian and U.S. students. In M. Csikszentmihalyi & I. S. Csikszentmihalyi (Eds.), Optimal experience: Psychological studies of flow in consciousness (1st ed., pp. 288-318). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  2. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Beyond boredom and anxiety: Experiencing flow in work and play (25th ed., pp. 272). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  3. Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Csikzentmihaly, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. Journal of Leisure Research, 24(1), 93-94. doi:10.1080/00222216.1992.11969876
  4. Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Rathunde, K. (1993). The measurement of flow in everyday life: Toward a theory of emergent motivation. In J. E. Jacobs (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation, 1992: Development perspectives on motivation (1st ed., pp. 57-97). Nebraska, Midwestern: University of Nebraska Press.
  5. Kim, H., Kwon, H. C., Kim, J. H., Lee, S. M., Lee, S. W., & Hong, S. P. (2016). Study on the development and effectiveness of the flow-based therapy for stroke patients. Journal of Special Education & Rehabilitation Science, 55(3), 451-469. doi:10.15870/jsers.2016.09.55.3.451
  6. Kim, J. H., & Kim, H. (2015). Effects of the functional occupational therapy using flow on upper extremity function and activities of daily living for stroke patients. Journal of Special Education & Rehabilitation, 54(4), 71-88. doi:10.15870/jsers.2015.12.54.4.7
  7. Koller, M., Aaronson, N. K., Blazeby, J., Bottomley, A., Dewolf, L., Fayers, P., ... EORTC Quality of Life Group. (2007). Translation procedures for standardized quality of life questionnaires: The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) approach. European Journal of Cancer, 43(12), 1810-1820. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2007.05.029
  8. Lee, T. J. (2003). The effect of flow experience on career attitude maturity and career decision efficacy (Doctoral dissertation). Hongik University, Seoul.
  9. Lim, Y. J., Park, K. Y., & Yoo, E. Y. (2007). Pilot study to establish content validity of a Korean-translated version of a sensory profile. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational Therapy, 15(2), 25-42.
  10. Lynn, M. R. (1986). Determination and quantification of content validity. Nursing Research, 35(6), 382-385. doi:10.1097/00006199-198611000-00017
  11. Martin, P. A. (1975). The psychology of leisure: Research approaches to the study of leisure. American Journal of Psychiatry, 132(3), 311. doi:10.1176/ajp.132.3.311-a
  12. Molineux, M. (2004). Occupation in occupational therapy: A labour in vain?. In Molineux, M (Ed.), Occupation for occupational therapists (1st ed., pp. 1-14). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  13. Mukaka, M. M. (2012). Statistics corner: A guide to appropriate use of correlation in medical research. Malawi Medical Journal, 24(3), 69-71.
  14. Nakamura, J., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014). The concept of flow. Flow and the Foundations of Positive Psychology, 9(4), 239-263. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9088-8_16
  15. Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T., & Owen, S. V. (2007). Is the CVI an acceptable indicator of content validity? Appraisal and recommendations. Research in Nursing & Health, 30(4), 459-467. doi:10.1002/nur.20199
  16. Regmi, K., Naidoo, J., & Pilkington, P. (2010). Understanding the processes of translation and transliteration in qualitative research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 9(1), 16-26. doi:10.1177/160940691000900103
  17. Shulman, K. I. (2000). Clock-drawing: Is it the ideal cognitive screening test? International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15(6), 548-561. doi:10.1002/1099-1166(200006)15:6<548::AID-GPS242>3.3.CO;2-
  18. Sperber, A. D. (2004). Translation and validation of study instruments for cross-cultural research. Gastroenterology, 126(1), 124-128. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2003.10.016
  19. Wright, J. J., Sadlo, G., & Stew, G. (2006). Challenge-skills and mindfulness: An exploration of the conundrum of flow process. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 26(1), 25-32. doi:10.1177/153944920602600104
  20. Yoshida, K., Asakawa, K., Yamauchi, T., Sakuraba, S., Sawamura, D., Murakami, Y., & Sakai, S. (2013). The flow state scale for occupational tasks: Development, reliability, and validity. Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy, 23(2), 54-61. doi:10.1016/j.hkjot.2013.09.002
  21. Yoshida, K., Sawamura, D., Ogawa, K., Ikoma, K., Asakawa, K., Yamauchi, T., & Sakai, S. (2014). Flow experience during attentional training improves cognitive functions in patients with traumatic brain injury: An exploratory case study. Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy, 24(2), 81-87. doi:10.1016/j.hkjot.2015.01.001