Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.22683/tsnr.2021.10.4.053

Validity and Reliability of a Korean Version of the Flow State Scale for Occupational Task  

Lee, Jeong-Hoon (Department of Occupational Therapy, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University)
Park, Ji-Hyuk (Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence, Yonsei University)
Publication Information
Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation / v.10, no.4, 2021 , pp. 53-63 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective : This study aimed to develop a Korean version of the Flow State Scale for Occupational Task (K-FSSOT), to measure the level of a flow experience of a subject in occupational therapy activities. Methods : To develop a measure of K-FSSOT, validity and reliability were verified through a systematic development process. The validity was verified by calculating the content validity index (CVI) through the content validity of 10 occupational therapists and a question-and-answer survey of 20 patients. Reliability was verified by investigating the internal consistency and examination-re-test reliability of 33 patients. Results : The item-CVI for each question in the content feasibility study was .90 to 1.00, and the scale-CVI, which is the average of the whole item, was found to be appropriate at .97. The verification of reliability indicated that the intrinsic value of the entire question was high at .855, and the test-retest reliability value was high at .894 (p<.01), showing a high correlation, and very high reliability. Conclusion : K-FSSOT could be used as a useful tool to measure the level of a flow experience of the target in performing occupational therapy activities for occupational therapists concerned about the participation and flow experience of the target.
Keywords
Assessment; Flow experience; Flow status scale; Occupational therapy;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Lee, T. J. (2003). The effect of flow experience on career attitude maturity and career decision efficacy (Doctoral dissertation). Hongik University, Seoul.
2 Regmi, K., Naidoo, J., & Pilkington, P. (2010). Understanding the processes of translation and transliteration in qualitative research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 9(1), 16-26. doi:10.1177/160940691000900103   DOI
3 Kim, J. H., & Kim, H. (2015). Effects of the functional occupational therapy using flow on upper extremity function and activities of daily living for stroke patients. Journal of Special Education & Rehabilitation, 54(4), 71-88. doi:10.15870/jsers.2015.12.54.4.7   DOI
4 Lim, Y. J., Park, K. Y., & Yoo, E. Y. (2007). Pilot study to establish content validity of a Korean-translated version of a sensory profile. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational Therapy, 15(2), 25-42.
5 Molineux, M. (2004). Occupation in occupational therapy: A labour in vain?. In Molineux, M (Ed.), Occupation for occupational therapists (1st ed., pp. 1-14). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
6 Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Rathunde, K. (1993). The measurement of flow in everyday life: Toward a theory of emergent motivation. In J. E. Jacobs (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation, 1992: Development perspectives on motivation (1st ed., pp. 57-97). Nebraska, Midwestern: University of Nebraska Press.
7 Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T., & Owen, S. V. (2007). Is the CVI an acceptable indicator of content validity? Appraisal and recommendations. Research in Nursing & Health, 30(4), 459-467. doi:10.1002/nur.20199   DOI
8 Carli, M., Fave, A. D., & Massimini, F. (1988). The quality of experience in the flow channels: Comparison of Italian and U.S. students. In M. Csikszentmihalyi & I. S. Csikszentmihalyi (Eds.), Optimal experience: Psychological studies of flow in consciousness (1st ed., pp. 288-318). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
9 Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Beyond boredom and anxiety: Experiencing flow in work and play (25th ed., pp. 272). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
10 Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Csikzentmihaly, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. Journal of Leisure Research, 24(1), 93-94. doi:10.1080/00222216.1992.11969876   DOI
11 Kim, H., Kwon, H. C., Kim, J. H., Lee, S. M., Lee, S. W., & Hong, S. P. (2016). Study on the development and effectiveness of the flow-based therapy for stroke patients. Journal of Special Education & Rehabilitation Science, 55(3), 451-469. doi:10.15870/jsers.2016.09.55.3.451   DOI
12 Shulman, K. I. (2000). Clock-drawing: Is it the ideal cognitive screening test? International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15(6), 548-561. doi:10.1002/1099-1166(200006)15:6<548::AID-GPS242>3.3.CO;2-   DOI
13 Wright, J. J., Sadlo, G., & Stew, G. (2006). Challenge-skills and mindfulness: An exploration of the conundrum of flow process. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 26(1), 25-32. doi:10.1177/153944920602600104   DOI
14 Yoshida, K., Asakawa, K., Yamauchi, T., Sakuraba, S., Sawamura, D., Murakami, Y., & Sakai, S. (2013). The flow state scale for occupational tasks: Development, reliability, and validity. Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy, 23(2), 54-61. doi:10.1016/j.hkjot.2013.09.002   DOI
15 Yoshida, K., Sawamura, D., Ogawa, K., Ikoma, K., Asakawa, K., Yamauchi, T., & Sakai, S. (2014). Flow experience during attentional training improves cognitive functions in patients with traumatic brain injury: An exploratory case study. Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy, 24(2), 81-87. doi:10.1016/j.hkjot.2015.01.001   DOI
16 Lynn, M. R. (1986). Determination and quantification of content validity. Nursing Research, 35(6), 382-385. doi:10.1097/00006199-198611000-00017   DOI
17 Martin, P. A. (1975). The psychology of leisure: Research approaches to the study of leisure. American Journal of Psychiatry, 132(3), 311. doi:10.1176/ajp.132.3.311-a   DOI
18 Mukaka, M. M. (2012). Statistics corner: A guide to appropriate use of correlation in medical research. Malawi Medical Journal, 24(3), 69-71.
19 Nakamura, J., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014). The concept of flow. Flow and the Foundations of Positive Psychology, 9(4), 239-263. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9088-8_16   DOI
20 Sperber, A. D. (2004). Translation and validation of study instruments for cross-cultural research. Gastroenterology, 126(1), 124-128. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2003.10.016   DOI
21 Koller, M., Aaronson, N. K., Blazeby, J., Bottomley, A., Dewolf, L., Fayers, P., ... EORTC Quality of Life Group. (2007). Translation procedures for standardized quality of life questionnaires: The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) approach. European Journal of Cancer, 43(12), 1810-1820. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2007.05.029   DOI