Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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Development of Physical Fitness Standard Indicators According to the Bone Age in Youth

유소년의 골연령에 따른 체력 표준지표 개발

  • Kim, Dae-Hoon (School of Sports, Professor, Soongsil University) ;
  • Yoon, Hyoung-ki (School of Sports, Professor, Soongsil University) ;
  • Oh, Sei-Yi (School of Sports, Professor, Soongsil University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Jun (School of Sports, Professor, Soongsil University) ;
  • Cho, Seok-Yeon (Department of Sports for All, Graduate School, Soongsil University) ;
  • Song, Dae-Sik (Department of Sports for All, Graduate School, Soongsil University) ;
  • Seo, Dong-Nyeuck (Department of Sports for All, Graduate School, Soongsil University) ;
  • Kim, Ju-Won (Department of Sports for All, Graduate School, Soongsil University) ;
  • Na, Gyu-Min (Department of Sports for All, Graduate School, Soongsil University) ;
  • Kim, Min-Jun (Department of Sports for All, Graduate School, Soongsil University) ;
  • Oh, Kyung-A (School of Sports, Professor, Soongsil University)
  • 김대훈 (숭실대학교 스포츠학부) ;
  • 윤형기 (숭실대학교 스포츠학부) ;
  • 오세이 (숭실대학교 스포츠학부) ;
  • 이영준 (숭실대학교 스포츠학부) ;
  • 조석연 (숭실대학교 일반대학원 생활체육학과) ;
  • 송대식 (숭실대학교 일반대학원 생활체육학과) ;
  • 서동녘 (숭실대학교 일반대학원 생활체육학과) ;
  • 김주원 (숭실대학교 일반대학원 생활체육학과) ;
  • 나규민 (숭실대학교 일반대학원 생활체육학과) ;
  • 김민준 (숭실대학교 일반대학원 생활체육학과) ;
  • 오경아 (숭실대학교 스포츠학부)
  • Received : 2021.11.30
  • Accepted : 2021.12.27
  • Published : 2021.12.30
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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate physical fitness according to the bone age of youth, and ultimately provide basic data for balanced development of youth through physical fitness standard indicators according to the bone age. A total of 730 youth aged 11 to 13 years in bone age and 11 to 13 years in chronological age were selected as subjects; and after taking X-ray films to calculate the bone age, they were evaluated by using the TW3 method. A total of 2 components in physique, which were stature and weight, were measured using a stadiometer(Hanebio, Korea, 2021) and Inbody 270(Biospace, Korea, 2019). A total of 7 components in physical fitness were measured as well, which included muscular strength (Hand Grip Strength), balance (Bass Stick Test), agility (Plate Tapping), power (Standing Long Jump), flexibility (Sit&Reach), muscular endurance (Sit-Up), and cardiovascular endurance (Shuttle Run). Descriptive statistics and independent t-test were conducted for data processing using the SPSS PC/Program(Version 26.0), and it was considered significant at the level of p< .05. The results of this study may be summarized as follow. First, the result of comparing the bone age and the chronological age of 11 to 13 years old in physical fitness, males showed significant difference in muscular strength, power, muscular endurance, and cardiovasular endurance. In females, muscular strength, balance, agility, power, flexibility, muscular endurance, and cardiovascular endurance showed significant difference. Second, physical fitness standard indicators were presented for each gender and age (11-13 years old) of youth according to the bone age; and based on this, physical fitness standard indicators, which are basic data for physical fitness evaluation according to the bone age of youth, were presented.

본 연구는 유소년의 골연령에 따른 체력을 평가하는 데 있으며, 골연령에 따른 체력 표준지표를 통해 유소년들의 균형적인 발달을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 데 있다. 연구 대상은 골연령 11세~13세 및 역연령 11세~13세에 해당하는 730명을 대상으로 하였으며 골연령 산출을 위해 X-ray 필름을 촬영한 후 TW3 방법으로 평가하였다. 체격은 신장, 체중을 신장계(Hanebio, Korea, 2021), Inbody 270(Biospace, Korea, 2019)를 사용하여 총 2개의 체격 요소를 측정하였으며, 체력은 근력(악력), 평형성(외발서기), 민첩성(플랫테핑), 순발력(제자리멀리뛰기), 유연성(좌전굴), 근지구력(윗몸일으키기), 심폐지구력(셔틀런)으로 총 7개 체력 요소의 종목을 측정하였다. 자료처리 방법은 SPSS PC/Program(Version 26.0)을 이용하여 기술통계, 독립표본 t-test 검정을 실시하였으며, p< .05수준에서 유의한 것으로 간주하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 11세~13세 골연령과 역연령을 비교한 결과, 체력에서 남자는 근력, 순발력, 근지구력, 심폐지구력에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 여자는 근력, 평형성, 민첩성, 순발력, 유연성, 근지구력, 심폐지구력에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 골연령에 따른 유소년의 성별과 연령(11~13세)별로 체력평가의 기초 자료인 골연령 체력 표준지표를 개발하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

위 논문은 문화체육관광부의 스포츠산업기술개발사업에 의거 국민체육진흥공단의 국민체육진흥 기금을 지원받아 연구되었습니다.

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