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마인드셋이 객실승무원의 스트레스, 직무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

A Study on the Effects of Mindset on the Cabin Crew's Stress and Job Performance

  • 김하영 (한국항공대학교 경영학과)
  • Kim, Ha-Young (Business Administration, Korea Aerospace University)
  • 투고 : 2020.08.26
  • 심사 : 2020.11.20
  • 발행 : 2020.11.28

초록

본 연구에서는 마인드셋의 긍정적 역할과 객실승무원 스트레스 관리의 필요성을 인식하여 마인드셋이 스트레스, 직무성과에 미치는 영향관계을 분석하고자 하였다. 분석을 위해 K 항공사에 재직 중인 객실승무원을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며, 총 266부를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 연구의 가설을 검증하기 위해 설문을 바탕으로 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 확인적 요인분석, 측정모형분석, 측정모형의 타당도 검증, 구조방정식 모형분석을 하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 마인드셋은 객실승무원의 스트레스 하위요인인 역할 스트레스, 보상 스트레스, 관계스트레스에 모두 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 둘째, 객실승무원의 스트레스가 직무성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 보상 스트레스는 직무성과에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 관계 스트레스는 직무성과에 긍정적인 영향관계를 확인하였으며, 역할 스트레스와의 관계에서는 유의미한 결과를 갖지 못하였다. 셋째, 마인드셋은 직무성과에 유의미한 긍정적 영향관계를 나타냈다. 이러한 연구결과는 마인드셋의 긍정적인 효과를 확인하고 조직성과에 기여함을 나타내는 결과이다. 또한, 항공사 객실승무원의 마인드셋 변화를 위한 프로그램을 마련하고 실전 업무에서 적용될 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the mindset on stress and job performance. For the analysis, a questionnaire is conducted for cabin crew members in K airlines, and a total of 266 copies are used for the final analysis. To verify the hypotheses of the study, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, measurement model analysis, validation of the measuremen model, and structural equation model analysis are used based on the questionnaire. First, it is confirmed that the mindset had a negative (-) effect on the cabin crew's role stress, reward stress and relationship stress. Second, it is found that cabin crew's reward stress have a negative (-) effect on job performance. On the other hand, relationship stress is found to have a positive influence on job performance and there is no significant result in effect with role stress. Third, the mindset showes a significant positive impact relationship on job performance. As a result, it is necessary to introduce a mindset intervention program so that it can be applied in practical work. These research results confirm the positive effects of mindsets and show that they contribute to organizational performance. In addition, it is necessary to prepare a program to change the mindset of airline cabin crew and to be applied in actual work.

키워드

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