The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration (대한감각통합치료학회지)

Korean Academy of Sensory Integration (대한감각통합치료학회)
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Construct Validation of the Short Sensory Profile-2 (SSP-2) for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

자폐스펙트럼 장애 아동에 대한 단축형 감각 프로파일-2(Short Sensory Profile-2)의 구성타당도 연구

  • Bak, Ah-Ream (Dept, of Occupational Therapy, Kijeon College) ;
  • Yoo, Doo-Han (Dept, of Occupational Therapy, Konyang University) ;
  • Hong, Deok-Gi (Dept, of Occupational Therapy, Wonkwang University, Institution of Health Improvement)
  • 박아름 (전주기전대학 작업치료과) ;
  • 유두한 (건양대학교 작업치료학과) ;
  • 홍덕기 (원광대학교 작업치료학과, 건강증진연구소)
  • Received : 2020.07.22
  • Accepted : 2020.09.14
  • Published : 2020.09.30
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Abstract

Objective : The purpose of this study was to verify the construct validity of Short Sensory Profile-2 (SSP-2) for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Methods : Data were collected from SSP-2 for 120 parents of ASD children. Raw data were analyzed by applying the Rasch analysis to the goodness fit of person and item, item difficulty, rating scale, and separation reliability of SSP-2. Results : 7 persons in sensory processing area and 8 persons in behavioral response area were inappropriate criteria and excluded from the analysis. Item goodness-of-fit analysis determined that the If the Mnsq value is between 0.6 and 1.4 and the Z value is outside the ±2 range for nonconformity. this study All items in the instrument were found to have appropriate criteria. Item difficulty analysis in sensory processing area was high in item 13 (.48 logit) and low in item 10 (-.54 logit). In the behavioral response area, item 25 (1.58 logit) was high and item 30 (-.68 logit) was low. In the rating scale analysis, it was found that the 3-point scale is more appropriate than the 5-point scale. The separation reliability of sensory processing area was .90 and the behavioral response area was .95. Conclusion : This study verified the construct validity of SSP-2 and expected to be applied as a useful evaluation tool for children with ASD.

목적 : 본 연구는 자폐스펙트럼 장애 아동을 대상으로 단축형 감각프로파일-2(Short Sensory Profile-2; SSP-2)의 구성타당도를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 자폐스펙트럼 장애 아동을 양육하는 부모 120명을 대상으로 SSP-2의 자료를 수집하였다. 원자료는 라쉬분석을 적용하여 SSP-2의 대상자 및 항목 적합도, 난이도, 평정척도, 분리신뢰도 분석을 실시하였다. 결과 : 연구 대상자 중 감각처리 영역은 7명, 행동반응 영역은 8명이 부적합 판정을 받아 분석에서 제외하였다. 항목 적합도 분석에서는 모든 항목이 적합한 기준을 충족하였다. 감각처리 영역에서의 난이도 분석은 13번 항목(.48 logit)이 높았으며, 10번 항목(-.54 logit)이 낮았다. 행동반응 영역에서는 25번 항목(1.58 logit)이 높았으며, 30번 항목(-.68 logit)이 낮게 분석되었다. 평정척도 분석에서는 5점 척도 보다 3점 척도가 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 분리신뢰도는 감각처리 영역 .90, 행동반응 영역 .95로 분석되었다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통해 SSP-2의 구성타당도를 검증하였으며, 임상에서 자폐스펙트럼 장애 아동에게 유용한 평가도구로 활용되기를 기대한다.

Keywords

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