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Validating the Korean Translation of the Behavioral Pediatric Feeding Assessment Scale

Behavioral Pediatric Feeding Assessment Scale(BPFAS)의 번안 연구

  • Son, Cho-Rok (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School of Inje University) ;
  • Kim, Kyeong-Mi (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, College of Health and Medical Affairs, Inje University) ;
  • Kam, Kyung-Yoon (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, College of Health and Medical Affairs, Inje University) ;
  • Jung, Hyerim (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Kaya University)
  • 손초록 (인제대학교 대학원 작업치료학과) ;
  • 김경미 (인제대학교 보건의료융합대학 작업치료학과) ;
  • 감경윤 (인제대학교 보건의료융합대학 작업치료학과) ;
  • 정혜림 (가야대학교 작업치료학과)
  • Received : 2020.07.31
  • Accepted : 2020.09.14
  • Published : 2020.09.30

Abstract

Objective : This study was conducted to verify the validity of the content of the Behavioral Pediatric Feeding Assessment Scale (BPFAS) following its translation into Korean, to allow the instrument to be used in Korea. Methods : The BPFAS was translated by the researcher and a pediatric occupational therapist with 12 years' experience. To validate the contents of the translated instrument, it was reviewed by three professors in the Department of Occupational Therapy who have taught how to evaluate instruments or conducted related research. The BPFAS was then translated back into English by a professional translator whose native language is English but who is fluent in Korean. The contents of the instrument were verified by using it to survey five parents with normally developed children aged between 9 and 72 months. The BPFAS instrument was successfully revised for use in Korea. Results : The content validity index (CVI) of the Korean version of the evaluation of children's eating behavior was an average of 0.9 points in the fluency area, an average of 0.8 points in the semantic area, and an average of 1 points in the technology area, and the overall average was 0.8 points or more. The average of the content understanding score was 3 points or more. Conclusion : It was confirmed that the Korean version of the BPFAS is an evaluation tool with high content validity and can be usefully used to gather data in clinical trials and research in Korea.

목적 : 본 연구는 Behavioral Pediatric Feeding Assessment Scale(BPFAS)의 국내사용을 위하여 한국어로 번안하고 내용타당도를 검증하였다. 연구방법 : BPFAS를 연구자와 12년차 소아 작업치료사가 각각 번역하여 현재 평가도구를 가르치거나 평가도구 관련 연구 경험이 있는 작업치료학과 교수 3인을 대상으로 내용 타당도를 검증하였다. 그 후 모국어가 영어이면서 한국어를 구사하는 전문 번역인을 통해 역 번역을 실시하였고, 9개월에서 72개월 사이의 정상발달 아동을 둔 부모 5인을 대상으로 내용 이해도를 검증한 후 수정, 보완하였다. 결과 : 한글판 아동섭식행동평가의 내용 타당도 지수(CVI)는 유창성 영역에서 평균 0.9점, 의미성 영역에서 평균 0.8점, 기술성 영역에서 평균 1점으로 전체 평균은 0.8점 이상이었다. 내용 이해도 점수의 평균은 3~3.8 범위로 전체 평균 3점 이상이었다. 결론 : 한글판 아동섭식행동평가는 아동의 섭식행동, 부모의 감정 및 전략, 섭식문제에 대하여 측정할 수 있는 도구로 내용 타당도를 가진 평가도구이다. 한글판 아동섭식행동평가는 국내 임상 현장과 연구에 유용하게 사용할 수 있는 평가도구로 제안한다.

Keywords

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