DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A self-portrait of the information society: An Arguments on the SNS users' Responsibilities

  • Received : 2020.07.23
  • Accepted : 2020.07.30
  • Published : 2020.08.31

Abstract

Social networking services (SNS) are developing significantly with the Internet and smartphones. It's a friendly social media, but if you think deeply about it, you'll find that it has a variety of faces. It is a communication tool between users, a medium for delivering information, an infrastructure for providing applications, and a community where people with common interests gather. In recent years, business tools, shopping and payment methods are also being swallowed. The influence of the spread of SNS on the real world is also expanding, and the work being dealt with from a sociological perspective is also increasing. Also, if you pay attention to the technical aspects of SNS, it is composed of various technical elements, such as infrastructure that handles large-scale access, user interface that supports comfortable use, and big data analysis to understand people's behavior more deeply. However, I usually use it as usual. However, if you look through SNS, you can see that the situation is surprisingly profound and multifaceted. This study began by looking at the history and current status of SNS and attempted to find its status through comparison with other media. From the point of view of relationship with society, it can be a risk and legal issue when using SNS, such as crimes using bad social media or social media. It is also necessary to comment on the activities on SNS or the guidelines established by the operators. Therefore, various legal issues on SNS will be discussed. Also, as an example of using SNS, I will introduce an example of using SNS in disaster response. From a more technical point of view, you will receive commentary on SNS's network-based technology and SNS's information use, and these articles will help you understand and use SNS safely and help you further utilize or develop SNS.

소셜 네트워킹 서비스(SNS)가 인터넷, 스마트폰과 함께 크게 발전하고 있다. 친근한 SNS이지만 그 실체를 깊이 생각해 보면 정말 다양한 얼굴을 갖고 있다는 것을 알게 된다. 사용자간의 커뮤니케이션 툴이기도 하고, 정보를 전달하는 매체이기도 하며, 어플리케이션을 제공하는 인프라이기도 하고, 공통의 관심을 가진 사람들이 모이는 커뮤니티이기도 하다. 최근 몇 년간은 사업도구와 쇼핑, 결제수단도 삼키려 하고 있다. SNS의 확산이 현실 사회에 미치는 영향도 확대되고 있으며 사회학의 관점에서 다루어지는 일도 늘어나고 있다. 또한 SNS의 기술적인 측면에 주목하면, 대규모 액세스를 처리하는 인프라, 쾌적한 이용을 지지하는 유저 인터페이스, 사람들의 행동을 보다 깊게 이해하기 위한 빅데이터 분석인 아무래도, 여러 가지 기술요소로 구성되어 있다. 그러나 이렇게 평소에는 아무렇지 않게 이용하고 있다. 하지만 SNS를 통해 들여다보면 그 실태는 의외로 심오하고 다면적인 것을 알 수 있다. 본 연구는 SNS의 역사와 현황을 조감하는 것으로 시작하여 다른 매체와의 비교를 통해 그 위상을 찾고자 시도하였다. 사회와의 관계 관점에서는 악플이나 SNS를 이용한 범죄 등의 SNS 활용시의 리스크, 법적 문제가 될 수 있다. SNS상의 행위나 사업자가 제정하는 가이드라인에 대해 해설도 필요하다. 따라서 SNS에 대한 다양한 법적 문제를 논의하도록 할 것이다. 또, SNS의 활용 사례로서 재해대응에 있어서의 SNS 활용 사례를 소개하겠다. 더 기술적인 관점에서, SNS의 네트워크 기반 기술과 SNS의 정보활용에 대한 해설을 받고, 이런 기사들이 SNS를 이해하고 안전하게 이용하는데 도움을 주고 SNS를 더욱 활용하거나 발전시키는 데 도움이 될 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. https://www.facebook.com (Accessed on June 16, 2020).
  2. https://www.instagram.com (Accessed on June 16, 2020).
  3. https://twitter.com (Accessed on June 16, 2020).
  4. https://www.weibo.com (Accessed on June 16, 2020).
  5. https://www.linkedin.com (Accessed on June 16, 2020).
  6. https://www.whatsapp.com (Accessed on June 16, 2020).
  7. https://www.snapchat.com (Accessed on June 16, 2020).
  8. https://www.wechat.com (Accessed on June 16, 2020).
  9. http://www.kakaotalk.jp (Accessed on June 16, 2020).
  10. http://line.me (Accessed on June 16, 2020).
  11. https://www.pinterest.com (Accessed on June 16, 2020).
  12. https://www.tiktok.com (Accessed on June 16, 2020).
  13. Ikki Ohmukai, "History of SNS," IEICE Journal, vol.9, no.34, Sept. 2015, pp.70-75. https://doi.org/10.1587/bplus.9.70 (Access ed on June 16, 2020).
  14. https://wear.jp (Accessed on June 16, 2020).
  15. Aki Yamamoto, "Behavior history data and influencers on the Internet," Marketing Journal, vol.34, no.2, Sept. 2014, pp.34-46.
  16. Ministry of Internal Affairs, "Survey Research on Inclusion Realization by ICT," Report, March 2018.
  17. http://www.kuronekoyamato.co.jp/ytc/campaign/renkei/LINE/ (A ccessed on June 16, 2020).
  18. Masako Wakae, Ryoji Mori, Hideki Yoshii, "Current Status of Tracking in Online Advertising and Its Legal Consideration: How to Deal with Privacy Issues in the Big Data Age," Information and Communication Policy Research vol.2, no.2, March 2019, pp.27 -47. https://doi.org/10.24798/jicp.2.2_27 (Accessed on June 16, 2020).
  19. Yuya Oya, "Social Significance of Personal Credit Score," Information and Communication Policy Research vol.2, no.2, March 2019, pp.15-26. https://doi.org/10.24798/jicp.2.2_15 (Accessed on June 16, 2020).
  20. Ministry of Internal Affairs, "Information security site for the public", http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/joho_tsusin/securit y/basic/service/07.html (Accessed on June 16, 2020).
  21. Ministry of Internal Affairs Personnel and Benefit Department, "Points to keep in mind when using social media for public servants," 2013, p.2.
  22. Study Group on Development of Trading Environment for Digital Platformers, "Summary of Intermediate Issues on Development of Trading Environment for Digital Platformers," December 2018, p.1.
  23. Ministry of Internal Affairs, "2018 White Paper on Information and Communication," Part 1, Chapter 4, Section 2(1) Social Media Usage, 2018.
  24. Interpretations include, for example, Hikaru Danri and Yoichiro Itakura, "A Poetry on the Comparison of the Legality of Links to Civil and Ideology Websites," Information Network Review, vol.13, no.1, 2014, p.66
  25. Nintendo, Guidelines for Using Nintendo's Works in Network Services, November 2018.
  26. Naoto Kagoshima, "Outline of the revision of the Trademark Law in the Act that partially amends the Patent Law in 2014," Special Skills No.276, Jan. 2015, pp.19-24.
  27. Naoto Kagoshima, "Outline of the revision of the Trademark Law in the Act that partially amends the Patent Law in 2014," Special Skills No.276, Jan. 2015, pp.19-24.
  28. Abe Masayuki, "Copyright/Trademark/Un lawful Lawsuit Practices," Makiko Takabe (ed.), Shoji Homu, Tokyo, 2015, p.372.
  29. Regarding mixi's comment, it was allegedly related to business slander, Osaka District Court, October 21, 2010, Cases not Reported (2010 (Wa) No. 3273).
  30. Takeo Matsuo, Yuichiro Yamada, Theory and Practice of Defamation on the Internet in Latest Cases [Second Edition], Keiso Shobo, Tokyo 2019.
  31. SCt. 9 September 1997, Civil Reporter, vol.51, no.8, p.3804.
  32. Takeo Matsuo, Theory and Practice of Privacy/Personal Information Protection on the Internet in Latest Cases, Keiso Shobo, Tokyo, 2017.
  33. Tokyo District Court September 28, 1964, Civil Reporter(ii), vol.15, no.9, p.2317.
  34. SCt. September 12, 2003, Civil Reporter, vol.57, no.8, p.973.
  35. Supreme Court, October 23, 2017, Judgment Reporter, no.2351, p.7.
  36. Tokyo High Court May 26, 2010 Cases not Reported (2009 (Ne) No. 3192).
  37. SCt. February 2, 2012, Civil Reporter, vol.66, no.2, p.89.
  38. SCt. Dec. 24, 1969, Crim. Reporter, vol.23, no.12, p.1625.
  39. See Supreme Court 1965 (A) No. 1187, December 24, 1944, SCt. Crim. Reporter. Vol.23, No.12, 1625.
  40. Supreme Court Judgment, November 10, 2005, Civil Reporter, vol.59, no.9, p.2428.
  41. Osaka District Court, August 30, 2017, at the time of judgment, no.2364, p.58.
  42. 'AKB Kawanishi photo, Kyungpook City Office pending construction,' Asahi Shimbun, March 13, 2013, morning Section p.3 (social section).
  43. Yokohama Region Kawasaki branch Court decision June 2, 2016, Judgment, No.2296, p.14.
  44. Ministry of Internal Affairs, Study group Workshop on Platform Services, 10th (June 27, 2019), 11th (July 22).
  45. Ryosuke Nishida, "Cambridge Analytica Case and Its Issues," Information Processing vol.59, no.7, June 2018, pp.596-598.
  46. WOM, Marketing Council, WOMJ Guidelines Dec. 2017, https://www.womj.jp/85019.html.
  47. Masanori Kusunoki, "The difference between crypto assets Libra-Bitcoin, the aim of Facebook" Information Processing, vol.60, no.10, Sept. 2019, pp.944-947.