DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

비즈니스 문제 해결 창의성에 미치는 감정의 영향에 관한 EEG 기반 탐색연구

EEG-Based Explorative Study of the Role of Emotions on Business Problem-solving Creativity

  • ;
  • 이건창 (성균관대학교 글로벌경영학과/삼성융합의과학원 융합의과학과)
  • Francis Joseph Costello (SKK Business School, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kun Chang Lee (Global Business Administration/Dept of Health Sciences & Technology, SAIHST (Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology) Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 투고 : 2020.01.15
  • 심사 : 2020.03.18
  • 발행 : 2020.08.31

초록

본 연구는 신경생리학적 분석의 관점에서 창의성의 기존 문헌에 공헌하는 것을 목표로 한다. 특히 감정이 비즈니스 문제 해결 창의성(BPSC: Business Problem-Solving Creativity)에 어느 정도의 영향을 미치는지를 뇌파(EEG) 분석을 통하여 살펴보았다. 본 연구에서 적용한 실험에서는 실험참가자로 하여금 경영정보분야에서 널리 사용되는 인지지도(cognitive map)에 기반한 비즈니스 문제를 해결하도록 하고 그 결과를 평가함으로써 비즈니스 문제해결 창의성을 측정하였다. 총 34명의 참가자를 대상으로 하였고 EEG 분석을 통해 실험자료를 분석한 결과 긍정적인 감정에서보다 부정적인 감정하에서 비즈니스 문제해결 창의성이 통계적으로 유의미하게 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 경영정보분야 의사결정기법을 적용한 BPSC를 뇌파분석을 통하여 실증적으로 분석할 수 있음을 보여주었다는 면에서 기존연구에 기여한다.

This study aims to contribute to the existing literature in creativity from the viewpoint of neuro-physiological analysis. Further, we looked at emotional influences on creativity within a business problem-solving context that implemented the use of a cognitive map in exploring creativity. For this purpose, we measured brain cortical activity as people solved a business strategy problem to explore the neural mechanisms of "insight problems" that are influenced by distinct emotions. Through an Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis of 34 qualified participants, we investigated the relationship between emotions and business problem-solving creativity (BPSC). Insightful results were derived such that participants primed in a negative condition evoked higher temporal alpha band activity compared to those primed in the positive condition. Meanwhile, there were no significant differences between two priming conditions on the other band activities. Therefore, this study sheds a very positive light on the scholarly value of conducting rigorous studies about the relationship between emotional states and BPSC status.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2019S1A5A2A01046529).

참고문헌

  1. Abele-Brehm, A., "Positive and negative mood influences on creativity: Evidence for asymmetrical effects", Polish Psychological Bulletin, Vol.23, No.3, 1992, pp. 203-221.
  2. Adaman, J. E. and P. H. Blaney, "The effects of musical mood induction on creativity", The Journal of Creative Behavior, Vol.29, No.2, 1995, pp. 95-108.
  3. Adolphs, R., "Emotion", Current Biology, Vol.20, No.13, 2010, pp. 549-552.
  4. Amabile, T. M., B. A. Hennessey, and B. S. Grossman, "Social influences on creativity: The effects of contracted-for reward", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.50, No.1, 1986, pp. 14-23.
  5. Baror, S. and M. Bar, "Associative activation and its relation to exploration and exploitation in the brain," Psychological Science, Vol.27, No.6, 2016, pp. 776-789.
  6. Bhatti, A. M., M. Majid, S. M. Anwar, and B. Khan, "Human emotion recognition and analysis in response to audio music using brain signals", Computers in Human Behavior, Vol.65, 2016, pp. 267-275.
  7. Bonnefond, M. and O. Jensen, "The role of gamma and alpha oscillations for blocking out distraction", Communicative and Integrative Biology, Vol.6, No.1, 2013.
  8. Bradley, M. M. and P. J. Lang, "Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential", Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, Vol.25, No.1, 1994, pp. 49-59.
  9. Dietrich, A. and R. Kanso, "A review of EEG, ERP, and neuroimaging studies of creativity and insight", Psychological Bulletin, Vol.136, No.5, 2010, pp. 822-848.
  10. Dimoka, A., P. A. Pavlou, and F. D. Davis, "Neuro IS: The potential of cognitive neuroscience for information systems research", Information Systems Research, Vol.22, No.4, 2011, pp. 687-702.
  11. Eskine, K. E., A. E. Anderson, M. Sullivan, and E. J. Golob, "Effects of music listening on creative cognition and semantic memory retrieval", Psychology of Music, Vol.48, No.4, 2018, pp. 1-16.
  12. Fink, A., R. H. Grabner, M. Benedek, G. Reishofer, V. Hauswirth, M. Fally, C. Neuper, F. Ebner, and A. C. Neubauer, "The creative brain: Investigation of brain activity during creative problem solving by means of EEG and fMRI", Human Brain Mapping, Vol.30, No.3, 2009, pp. 734-748.
  13. Gregor, S., A. Lin, T. Gedeon, A. Riaz, and D. Zhu, "Neuroscience and a nomological network for the understanding and assessment of emotions in information systems research", Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol.30, No.4, 2014, pp. 13-48.
  14. Gu, S., M. Gao, Y. Yan, F. Wang, Y. Tang, and J. H. Huang, "The neural mechanism underlying cognitive and emotional processes in creativity", Frontiers in Psychology, Vol.9, October 2018, pp. 1-9.
  15. Guilford, J. P., The Nature of Human Intelligence (1st ed.), McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967.
  16. He, W. J., W. C. Wong, and A. N. N. Hui, "Emotional reactions mediate the effect of music listening on creative thinking: Perspective of the arousal-and-mood hypothesis", Frontiers in Psychology, Vol.8, September 2017, pp. 1-12.
  17. Husain, G., W. F. Thompson, and E. G. Schellenberg, "Effects of musical tempo and mode on arousal, mood, and spatial abilities", Music Perception, Vol.20, No.2, 2002, pp. 151-171.
  18. Hutton, E. and S. S. Sundar, "Can video games enhance creativity? Effects of emotion generated by dance dance revolution", Creativity Research Journal, Vol.22, No.3, 2010, pp. 294-303.
  19. Ivcevic, Z., M. A. Brackett, and J. D. Mayer, "Emotional intelligence and emotional creativity", Journal of Personality, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 2007, 199-235.
  20. Kaufman, J. C., Creativity 101. In The Psych 101 Series (1st ed.), Springer Publishing Company, New York, NY, 2009.
  21. Keltner, D. and J. J. Gross, "Functional accounts of emotions", Cognition and Emotion, Vol.13, No.5, 1999, pp. 467-480.
  22. Klimesch, W., P. Sauseng, and S. Hanslmayr, "EEG alpha oscillations: The inhibition-timing hypothesis", Brain Research Reviews, Vol.53, No.1, 2007, pp. 63-88.
  23. Lazarus, R. S., "Emotion and adaption", In The British Journal of Psychiatry, Vol.112, No.483, 1991.
  24. LeDoux, J., "The emotional brain, fear, and the amygdala", Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Vol.23, No.5, 2003, pp. 727-738.
  25. Lee, K. C. and S. J. Kwon, "The use of cognitive maps and case-based reasoning for B2B negotiation", Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol.22, No.4, 2006, pp. 337-376.
  26. Lin, Y. P., Y. H. Yang, and T. P. Jung, "Fusion of electroencephalographic dynamics and musical contents for estimating emotional responses in music listening", Frontiers in Neuroscience, Vol.8, 2014 (May), pp. 1-14.
  27. Lopata, J. A., E. A. Nowicki, and M. F. Joanisse, "Creativity as a distinct trainable mental state: An EEG study of musical improvisation", Neuropsychologia, Vol.99, No.16, 2017, pp. 246-258.
  28. Luft, C. D. B., I. Zioga, N. M. Thompson, M. J. Banissy, and J. Bhattacharya, "Right temporal alpha oscillations as a neural mechanism for inhibiting obvious associations", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol.115, No.52, 2018, pp. 12144-12152.
  29. Montazemi, A. R. and D. W. Conrath, "The use of cognitive mapping for information requirements analysis", MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, Vol.10, No.1, 1986, pp. 45-55.
  30. Moreau, C. P. and M. G. Engeset, "The downstream consequences of problem-solving mindsets: How playing with LEGO influences creativity", Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.53, No.1, 2015, pp. 18-30.
  31. Nori, R., S. Signore, and P. Bonifacci, "Creativity style and achievements: An investigation on the role of emotional competence, individual differences, and psychometric intelligence", Frontiers in Psychology, Vol.9, 2018 (OCT), pp. 1-11.
  32. Pessoa, L., "On the relationship between emotion and cognition", Nature Reviews Neuroscience, Vol.9, No.2, 2008, pp. 148-158.
  33. Phillips, L. H., R. Bull, E. Adams, and L. Fraser, "Positive mood and executive function", Evidence From Stroop and Fluency Tasks. Emotion, Vol.2, No.1, 2002, pp. 12-22.
  34. Ray, W. J. and H. W. Cole, "EEG alpha activity reflects attentional demands, and beta activity reflects emotional and cognitive processes", Science, Vol.228, No.4700, 1985, pp. 750-752.
  35. Riedl, R. and P. M. Leger, Fundamentals of Neuro IS (1st Ed.), Springer Publishing Company, Berlin, 2016.
  36. Schwab, D., M. Benedek, I. Papousek, E. M. Weiss, and A. Fink, "The time-course of EEG alpha power changes in creative ideation", Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Vol.8, May 2014, pp. 1-8.
  37. Silva, A. R. D., F. A. F. Ferreira, E. G. Carayannis, and J. J. M. Ferreira, "Measuring SMEs' propensity for open innovation using cognitive mapping and MCDA", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 2019, pp. 1-12.
  38. Van Kleef, G. A., C. Anastasopoulou, and B. A. Nijstad, "Can expressions of anger enhance creativity? A test of the emotions as social information (EASI) model", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Vol.46, No.6, 2010, pp. 1042-1048.
  39. Vom Brocke, J., R. Riedl, and P. M. Leger, "Application strategies for neuroscience in information systems design science research", Journal of Computer Information Systems, Vol.53, No.3, 2013, pp. 1-13.
  40. Yoo, K. H. and U. Gretzel, "Influence of personality on travel-related consumer-generated media creation", Computers in Human Behavior, Vol.27, No.2, 2011, pp. 609-621.
  41. Zenasni, F., and T. I. Lubart, "Emotion-related traits moderate the impact of emotional state on creative performances", Journal of Individual Differences, Vol.29, No.3, 2008, pp. 157-167.
  42. Zentner, M., D. Grandjean, and K. R. Scherer, "Emotions evoked by the sound of music: Characterization, classification, and measurement", Emotion, Vol.8, No.4, 2008, pp. 494-521.