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전문치료형 캠프 참가자의 캠프 전 후의 심리변화 (서울금연지원센터 금연캠프 참가자 대상으로)

Psychological changes in residential treatment for heavy smokers in Seoul Tobacco Control Center

  • 천은주 (가톨릭대학교 성의교정 서울금연지원센터)
  • Cheon, Eun-Ju (Seoul Tobacco Control Center, Catholic University of Korea)
  • 투고 : 2020.01.15
  • 심사 : 2020.02.20
  • 발행 : 2020.02.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 서울 전문치료형 금연캠프를 이용한 중,고도 흡연자들의 전, 후 동기변화를 보고 6개월 성공 및 실패집단 간 동기 차이를 확인하기 위함이다. 연구 설계는 금연동기척도의 금연캠프 전, 후 변화와 6개월 금연성공 및 실패집단의 차이를 비교했고, 연구기간은 2015년 8월 1일부터 2018년 12월 31일까지 수집된 자료를 활용하였다. 연구대상자는 총 1317명이며, 남자는 1248명(94.8%), 여자는 69명(5.2%)이며, 흡연기간은 31~40년이 413명(31.3%)으로 가장 많았다. 캠프 후 동기가 향상되었으며, 6개월 성공집단이 실패집단보다 전반적인 금연동기(F=6.52, p=.011), 하위영역인 전숙고단계(F=5.12, p=.024)와 숙고단계(F=.90, p=.341), 준비1단계(F=5.79, p=.016), 준비2단계(F=1.33, p=.249)에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 중,고도 흡연자를 대상으로 금연 캠프 프로그램이 금연동기를 향상시키며 6개월 금연성공집단이 더 금연동기가 높은 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

This research explores the change of smoking cessation motivation, maintenance(6months) from the heavy smokers who have experienced residential treatment. Data was collected by the questionnaires about participates motivation from 1st August 2015 to 31st December 2018. Total participates were 1317 that 1248 males (94.8%) and 69 females (31.3%). The most of participants answered their period of smoking was 31-40years as 31.3% (413p) of total participants. Motivation improved after residential treatment, and the 6-month success group had overall cessation of smoking cessation (F=6.52, p=.011), In the subcategories, pre-contemplation(F=5.12, p=.024), contemplation(F=.90, p= .341), preparation-level1(F=5.79, p=.016) and preparation-level2(F=1.33, p=.249) were statistically significant. Thus, this research investigates that the residential program for smoking cessation actually works to the heavy smokers to increased their motivation and that the 6-month success group had stronger.

키워드

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