Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Ordering Effects of Captions on Korean Aviation Students' Self-confidence, Interest, and Motivation in English Learning

영어 자막 활용의 순서가 항공 대학 학생들의 영어 학습에 대한 자신감, 흥미, 및 동기에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Na-Young (Department of General Education, Sehan University)
  • Received : 2019.12.31
  • Accepted : 2020.04.03
  • Published : 2020.04.29
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Abstract

This study examined the ordering effects of caption use on the English learning of aviation students. This study focused on the use of captions and the students' self-confidence, interest, and motivation for English learning. Sixty participants were divided randomly into the Caption 1 group (n = 30) and Caption 2 group (n = 30). During 16 weeks, the Caption 1 group was exposed to captioned media first, and then the same media with no captions was provided. The Caption 2 group was exposed to the non-captioned media first and then provided with captions on the second exposure. A survey was given to assess the attitude of each group to English learning. The survey results showed that all participants revealed moderately positive satisfaction on the use of captions in EFL classes. Regarding the ordering effects of caption use, the findings showed that the first exposure to the captions results in the students' self-confidence and interest. The second exposure to the captions, however, was beneficial for improving the students' motivation. From these findings, several pedagogical implications can be suggested.

본 연구는 영어 자막 활용의 순서가 국내 항공 대학 학생들의 영어 학습에 대한 자신감, 흥미, 및 동기에 미치는 영향을 조사한 것으로, 국내 한 대학의 항공서비스학과 재학생을 대상으로 하여 영어 자막 활용 순서에 따라 그들의 영어 학습에 대한 태도에 변화가 있는지 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구에는 충청남도 소재의 한 대학에서 영어 수업을 수강하고 있는 60명의 대학생이 참여하였으며, 모든 참가자들은 항공서비스학과의 재학생들이었다. 총 16주 동안 일주일에 한번씩 2시간동안 영어 수업이 진행되었고, 모든 실험 및 자료 수집은 해당 수업시간 내에 이루어졌다. 영어 자막 활용의 순서에 따라 영어 학습에 대한 태도의 변화가 있는지 알아보기 위해 모든 실험이 끝난 후, 영어에 대한 자신감, 흥미, 그리고 동기와 관련한 설문이 진행되었다. 통계적으로 유의미한 결과를 보인 주 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 설문 결과, 먼저 영어 자막을 먼저 보는 것이 국내 항공 대학 학생들의 영어에 대한 자신감과 흥미를 더욱 이끌어 낸다는 사실이 밝혀졌다. 하지만 영어 학습에 대한 동기 부여를 위해서는 영어 자막을 나중에 보는 것이 더욱 효과적이라는 것이 드러났다. 본 연구는 수업 목표에 따라 국내 영어 학습자들에게 영어 자막을 언제 제공해야 하는지에 대한 통찰력을 제공한다.

Keywords

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